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1. Wage n. (also wages [pl.]) :
a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week, for work or services.
工资,工钱(多指体力劳动者按天或按周领取的工钱,常用于复数形式)
wages of £200 a week 一星期 200 英镑的工资
a weekly wage of £200. 周薪 200 英镑
wage cuts 减薪
2. Pay
n. [U]: the money that sb gets for doing regular work
工资;薪水(指工作所得到的酬金)
Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.
她工作虽辛苦,但薪水不低。
a pay increase 加薪
(英)a pay rise
(美)a pay raise
3. Salary
n: money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month.
薪金,薪水(尤指按月发放的指脑力劳动者的薪水)
an annual salary of $40 000. 4 万元的年薪
4. Earnings
n. [pl.] : the money that you earn for the work that you do
薪水;工资;收入(多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入)
a rise in average earnings 平均收入的增加
咱们说的“最低工资”就是minimum wage,现代人的薪水多为monthly pay/salary(月薪),这其中包括了base pay/salary(底薪)、bonus((奖金)等。而拿到手的是扣除了税金、保险金等的take-home pay(税后工资)。
正规的公司不仅会按时给员工发薪水,还会在员工加班时发给加班工资overtime pay,在员工休假时发给休假工资holiday/vacation pay,在员工告病在家时发给病假工资sick pay/benefits,在员工生产时发给产假工资maternity pay。上班族们无一不希望自己能拿到更高的薪水higher/better pay,而不是低薪low pay,如果你觉得自己值得更高的工资,你可以要求加薪a pay claim。
maternity 英[mə'tɜːnɪtɪ] 美 [mə'tɝnəti]
n. 母性,母道;[妇产] 妇产科医院
adj. 产科的;产妇的,孕妇
与工作、工资有关的表达
office hour 办公时间
work hour 工作时间
shift 轮班
day off/day of rest休息日
workday 工作日
working condition 工作环境
work overtime 加班
extra money/income外快
traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费
year-end bonus 年终奖
internship 实习
merit pay 绩效工资
unpaid leave 无薪假
income tax 所得税
五险一金
endowment insurance 养老保险
medical insurance 医疗保险
unemployment insurance 失业保险
employment injury insurance 工伤保险
maternity insurance 生育保险
housing fund 住房公积金
endowment 英 [ɪn'daʊm(ə)nt; en-] 美 [ɪn'daʊmənt]
n. 捐赠;捐助;捐款;天资
这些表达你都学会了吗?今天的英语学习就到这里了,see you next time。