英语趣味课堂：有名的美国人-Famous Americans
Cheryl: Ah, yes, from Seattle. We have Jimmy Hendrix.
Nick: Jimmy Hendrix. Wow! I love Jimmy Hendrix.
Cheryl: Yeah, he is a very famous musician, and we have his statues on the street in Seattle and he's quite the star in Seattle. But he's no longer around unfortunately.
Nick: I know. Really unfortunate. What an unfortunate death.
Cheryl: Yes.
Nick: Any other famous Americans?
Cheryl: Well, there is plenty of famous Americans. Somebody in America who recently won the Nobel Peace Prize, and his name as most of everybody listening probably already knows is Barack Obama.
Nick: Oh, really, I heard that. I read that in the newspaper this morning.
Cheryl: Oh did you?
Nick: Yeah.
Cheryl: Yeah, it's pretty amazing. Some people think that he won it too early, too prematurely because he's only been in office. He's the President of the United States. He's been so only for nine months I believe, so it's quite early to give the Nobel Peace Prize for not really having done anything yet, his detractors say. But his supporters are really, really happy. It's a big prize. It's also a lot of pressure for one man in America to hold, and he's already President of the United States of America so that's a bigger burden on him. He has to hold up to the pressure.
Nick: Is there any famous sports people? Like, I don't know.
Cheryl: Hmm, sports people? Well, one person I can think of that's very famous in America recently is Michael Phelps. He is a twenty … a young twenty-something guy who is probably the best swimmer in history.
Nick: Oh, Ian Thorpe is.
Cheryl: He recently won many, many gold medals in the 2000 Beijing Olympics. He probably won the most I think. He broke the record for having won the most. I believe it was eight medals. Eight gold medals for a swimming competition.
Nick: I think Ian Thorpe only won six in one Olympics. Michael Phelps takes it out.
重点词汇：
Learn Vocabulary from the Lesson
no longer around
But he's no longer around unfortunately.
When someone is no longer around, that means they are not there or not present any more. In the example above, the speaker says "he is no longer around" to politely refer that the person is dead. Here are a few more examples:
That man is no longer around. I don't know what happened to him.
Sadly he is no longer with us. He passed away.
prematurely
He won it prematurely.
When something is premature, that means it happened too early. Things that are premature often need a little more time before they are ready. Notice the following:
The baby was born prematurely at seven months but survived.
The man spoke prematurely and told the woman information she did not need to know.
detractors
His detractors say he has not done very much.
A detractor is a person who is critical of someone and often not a fan or supporter of them. Detractors like to point out negative things about people. Notice the following:
Every politician has his or her detractors.
Leaders often use war to quiet their detractors.
big burden
Being president is a big burden.
A burden is a responsibility one has to take because of their position. Any leader has the burden of taking care of the people below them. Notice the following:
Parenthood is a joy, but also a big burden.
After winning the lottery, he didn't like the burden of having to manage his money.
hold up
He has to hold up to the pressure.
When we hold someone up to pressure that means we hold them up so everyone can see them or watch what they do. In order to hold up to pressure, one needs to succeed and not fail. Notice the following:
Some athletes cannot hold up to the pressure of playing in a big game.
She help up to the pressure of being the first woman CEO.
