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英语名人堂:尤利娅·季莫申科

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2016年10月02日

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  尤利娅·弗拉基米罗芙娜·季莫申科(乌克兰语:Юлія Володимирівна Тимошенко,拉丁拼写:Julia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko),1960年11月27日出生于乌克兰第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克,乌克兰著名政治人物。

  出身贫寒,个性坚韧,拥有精明的商业头脑,曾垄断乌克兰的天然气供应,身家超过百亿元,被誉为“乌克兰的天然气公主”、“石油女皇”和“乌克兰铁娘子”。

  1999年至2001年任乌克兰副总理,2005年2月至9月任乌克兰总理。2007年9月议会选举后,她再次出任政府总理。2011年10月11日,季莫申科因反对派起诉被判7年监禁后提起上诉。12月30日,季莫申科进入哈尔科夫州卡恰洛夫斯基女子监狱服刑。2014年2月22日晚,亚努科维奇倒台,季莫申科被最高行政议院无罪释放。[1] 并在首都基辅独立广场发表演讲,呼吁独立广场上的支持者们在没有达到所有预期目标之前一定要坚守信仰,[2] 此后由于身体不适赴德治疗。

  Yulia Tymoshenko is Ukraine’s prime minister and one of the world’s few female leaders. She is head of the All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" party and the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc. She was born in 1960 and spent her teenage years rising through the Soviet Communist Youth Organization. She has a Ph.D. in economics and has written over 50 research papers.

  Before she entered politics, Tymoshenko was a successful businesswoman. In 1989, she started a chain of video rental stores, which made her quite rich. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, she had several high positions in Ukraine’s oil and gas industries and became one of Ukraine’s richest people. Her newly found fortune allowed her to start up her own political party.

  During Ukraine’s Orange Revolution, the Western media dubbed her as the nation’s Joan of Arc. She was appointed as acting prime minister in January 2005, but lost power in September that same year when Ukraine’s president dismissed her government. She returned to power in June 2006, following national elections. She is widely tipped to one day become President of Ukraine.

  There are many other sides to Tymoshenko’s life. In 2001, she was voted as one of the most beautiful women to ever enter politics. She is also known for her trademark plaited hairstyle, which became iconic during the Orange Revolution, and which she keeps to this day. She once joked her hairstyle was “a steering wheel to drive the state”.

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