旅游英语景点介绍—避暑山庄 the mountain summer resort

　　【简介】避暑山庄又称“热河行宫”，当地人称“离宫”，是清代前、中期皇帝夏季避暑和处理政务的场所。位于中国河北省承德市中心北部，武烈河西岸一带狭长的谷地上，总面积564万平方米，由众多的宫殿、楼阁、亭榭以及其它处理政务、举行仪式的建筑构成的一个庞大的建筑群，总建筑面积10万多平方米，共有建筑120余组，山庄周边宫墙高3米，长10公里，形似长城故人称“小长城”。避暑山庄主要分宫殿区和苑景区两部分，苑景又分为湖泊区、平原区和山峦区，利用了原有的自然山水，吸收江南、塞北之风光，不以皇家建筑辉煌取胜，而是以表现天然山水见胜的宫苑。是中国现存面积最大的皇家园林。避暑山庄东南多水，西北多山，有草原风光，也有森林景象，所以亦有人认为是取清朝疆域自然地貌的缩影。避暑山庄不仅具有比较高的美学研究价值，同时还保留着中国君主专制社会发展末期的罕见的历史遗迹。

the mountain summer resort

topic: define the mountain summer resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.

part one: how this garden is special.

*question: (outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

our garden experts said that, the summer vacation mountain village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. why can the experts say like this?

*introduction:

chengde summer resort is in the northern part of chengde city, heibei province. chengde imperial palace also known as the rehe place, where qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to beijing.

*knowledge about the layout:

there are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

the palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. the scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. there are eight artificial lakes. emperor kangxi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. emperor qianlong’s remark, “though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. because kangxi and qianlong have toured in south china many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. so this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*answer of the question:the natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern jiangsu and outside shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of china.

outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the qing dynasty’s rule center.

part two: great values of the resort.

in our country history:

the mountain summer resort has witnessed the qing dynasty’s consolidation and development. said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*question: why mountain summer resort is considered as “intangible great wall”?

when the qing government made beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in mongolia, xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. it can be seen like this way: the temples around the mountain summer resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

we know the ming dynasty has built great wall, but the policy of building the mountain summer resort is more effectual .

from the cultural value:

in the resort, han nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. now chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.