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国外旅游英文名胜 Tourist Attractions Abroad《英国 The Great Britain 》
阿伯丁 Aberdeen
阿伯丁是苏格兰第三大城市,一个以沙石海滩著称的旅游度假胜地,也称作花岗岩城市。
Aberdeen is the third largest city in Scotland and a tourist resort known for its sandy beaches; it is also known as the Granite City.
爱丁堡 Edinburgh
爱丁堡是苏格兰第二大城市及首都,也是英国的主要旅游中心。从1947年以来每年在此举行世界上颇享盛名的艺术节。
Edinburgh is the second largest city and capital of Scotland as well as a major tourist center of Great Britain.A world-renowned arts festival is held here annually since 1947.
白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace
有600个房间的英国皇家宫邸白金汉宫以其艺术收藏和世界驰名的卫兵换岗仪式著称。
Buckingham Palace,the 600-room royal residence of British monarch is noted for its fine collection of paintings and world famous changing of guards at the front gate.
贝尔发斯特 Belfast
北爱尔兰的首府贝尔发斯特是个贸易和工业都市,也是英国最重要的造船和修船中心之一。
Belfast,the capital of Northern Ireland,is a major commercial and industrial city and one of the most important ship building and repairing centers of Great Britain.
布莱克浦尔 Blackpool
布莱克浦尔是英国的度假胜地,有出色的海滩。海边10公里长的步行街边有建于1895年的布莱克浦塔,此塔和艾菲尔铁塔相似。
Blackpool is an English vacation resort with an excellent sandy beach. The seaside promenade (10km) is dominated by Blackpool Tower built in 1895similar to Eiffel Tower.
布赖顿 Brighton
濒临英吉利海峡的主要海港度假城市布赖顿有令人神往的花园和漂亮的广场,以及著名的1784年东方风格的行宫。每年7月的“布赖顿音乐节”有许多世界著名的音乐家、歌唱家、演员、舞蹈家来此表演。
Brighton,on the English Channel,is a major seaside resort with attractive parks and many handsome squares. It has a famous Oriental-style Royal Pavilion of 1784. The Brighton Music Festival attracts many world famous musicians,singers,actors and dancers coming here for performing in July.
布里斯托尔 Bristol
英国著名的古老海港,旅游区。著名的建筑之一是14世纪的圣玛丽教堂,是英国的歌德式建筑的范例。
Bristol is an old seaport and tourist city in England. Among the famous structures in Bristol is the Church of Saint Mary of the 14th century,an especially fine example of English Gothic style.
大英博物馆 British Museum
位于伦敦的大英博物馆及其图书馆建于1753年,是世界最大的博物馆之一,图书馆藏书有1,300万册。
Located in London,the British Museum with its library was founded in1753 ranking one of the biggest museums in the world and its library contains 13 million books.
邓迪 Dundee
邓迪是苏格兰第二大工业城市,尤以18世纪后期的捕鲸业而著名。它在1190年由狮心王威廉建成都市。
Dundee is the second most important industrial center of Scotland especially whaling in the late 18th century. It was made a town by William the Lion Heart in 1190.
格拉斯格 Glasgow
格拉斯格是苏格兰最大的城市,有出色的港口,是主要的工业中心。除许多古代的教堂外,格拉斯格博物馆的藏品是英国的佼佼者之一。
Glasgow,the largest city in Scotland has an excellent harbor and major industrial center. Among its ancient churches the extensive collections of Glasgow Museum are among the best in Great Britain.
环球剧院 Globe Theater
伦敦的环球剧院建于17世纪,以最早和同时代演出莎士比亚的戏剧而著称。
Globe Theater is a 17th century English theater in London,noted for the initial and contemporaneous productions of Shakespeare’s plays.
剑桥 Cambridge
英国中部城市剑桥以著名的剑桥大学驰名,有31个独立的学院。它是仅次于牛津的第二古老的大学。
Cambridge,a city in central England is known for the famous Cambridge University which has 31 indeperdent colleges. It is the second oldest one after Oxford only.
巨石阵 Stonehenge
在英国索尔兹伯里平原有一个叫巨石阵的史前祭祀碑,其年代可以追溯到公元前3000—1000年,周围是一个圆环形深沟,直径为104米,深1.5米。
On Salisbury Plain,England there is a prehistoric ritual monument called Stonehenge dating from 3000—1000BC. It is surrounded by a circular ditch,104m in diameter and 1.5m deep.
坎特伯雷大教堂 Canterbury Cathedral
坎特伯雷大教堂位于英格兰的肯特郡,始建于公元六世纪。现在的教堂是在原有基础上于1070年建筑而成。它是英国一个旅游业也很发达的宗教中心。
The present Canterbury Cathedral in Kent. England was constructed in1070 adding the original of 6th century. It is the ecclesiastical center of England with tourism.
考文垂 Coventry
1896年英国第一批汽车在考文垂制造成功,又在1905年开始生产大规模的合成纤维。
In 1896,the first automobiles in Great Britain were manufactured in Coventry and the first large-scale production of a synthetic fiber began in 1905.
利物浦 Liverpool
利物浦是英国第二位重要港口和商业中心。第二次世界大战时受到德国的猛烈轰炸,但现在恢复得很快。
Liverpool is the second largest port and an important commercial center.It was destroyed seriously by the Germany bombs in World War Ⅱ but was reestablished soon after the war.
伦敦 London
英国首都伦敦位于泰晤士河口,是世界最重要的金融和文化中心,旅游名胜极多,包括西敏寺、伦敦塔、议会大厦、大英博物馆、白金汉宫、环球剧院等。
Located at the head of Thames,the capital of Great Britain,London is the world’s most important financial and cultural center noted for many tourist sights including Westminster Abbey,London Tower,British Museum,Buckingham Palace,Globe Theater,Houses of Parliament and so on.
伦敦塔 London Tower
位于泰晤士河北岸的历史城堡伦敦塔建于1078年,是皇家住宅和监狱,现在是旅游名胜。至今仍有穿都铎王朝制服的御林军站岗。
The historic fortress Tower of London on the north bank of Thames was built in 1078. The tower was used as a royal residence as well as a prison,now a tourist attraction with Beefeaters in Tudor uniforms.
曼彻斯特 Manchester
曼彻斯特是英国主要工业中心,历史悠久的著名棉纺城。它也是一个重要港口和英国国教的主教团所在地。
Manchester is a major industrial center and has long been known as the leading cotton textile city in Great Britain. It is also an important port and seat of a bishopric of Anglican church.
牛津 Oxford
英国城市牛津以创办于1117年的牛津大学著称于世,它又是早在1478年英国的工业和印刷业中心。
Oxford,a city in England is famous as the seat of the University of Oxford,founded as early as 1117. It is also an industrial and printing center in England as early as 1478.
朴次茅斯 Portsmouth
朴次茅斯是英国最重要的海港基地之一和海滨度假胜地。1496年在这里建成了世界第一个干船坞——皇家船坞。
Portsmouth is one of the most important naval stations in Great Britain and a seaside resort as well. In 1496 the world’s first dry dock,Royal Dockyard,was built here.
切斯特 Chester
切斯特是英国最美丽的城镇之一,旅游中心,周围是古罗马的城墙和公元一世纪的圆形竞技场和大教堂。
Chester is one of the most picturesque towns in England and an important tourism center around which are the ancient Roman city wall,round circus made in the first century and a cathedral.
温莎城堡 Windsor Castle
在伦敦以西35公里的著名温莎城堡是英国皇家居住地,从那里可以俯视泰晤士河。每年来此参观的游客络绎不绝。
About 35km west of London is the famous Windsor Castle,the principal residence of British sovereigns overlooking the Thames River. Many tourists come to visit it every year.
西敏寺 Westminster Abbey
西敏寺是英国最著名的教堂,从1066年征服者威廉以来,一直是英国国王加冕的地方。寺中还有一个名人墓地,其中有乔叟、牛顿和达尔文等。
Westminster Abbey is the most famous church in Great Britain. English monarchs since William the Conqueror in1066 have been crowned in the Abbey and there is a famous graveyard in which are Chaucer’s,Newton’s and Darwin’s tombs.
伊顿公学 Eton College
位于英国伯明翰的伊顿公学建于1440年,在温莎堡对面,是著名的贵族学校,毕业生中有威灵顿公爵和诗人雪莱等。
Eton College in Birmingham,England was founded in 1440 just opposite to Windsor Castle.It is a famous aristocratic school with graduates like Wellington and Shelley.
伊利 Ely
伊利是英格兰东部的一个小镇,以旅游中心著称,有1083年建的大教堂和建于673年的修道院。
Ely,a town in East England is known as tourist center with its huge cathedral of 1083 and an abbey of 673.
议会大厦 Houses of Parliament
议会大厦位于泰晤士河畔,有1,100套房间。包括3座高塔,最高的有102米,顶上装有大本钟,此钟建于1859年,以塔的建造者本杰明·霍尔的名字命名。
The Houses of Parliament in London on the Thames contains 1,100 apartments. It has three huge towers,the highest being 102m and on top of it is the giant clock,Big Ben,named after Sir Benjamin Hall who was in charge of its building in 1859.
阿伯丁是苏格兰第三大城市,一个以沙石海滩著称的旅游度假胜地,也称作花岗岩城市。
爱丁堡 Edinburgh
爱丁堡是苏格兰第二大城市及首都,也是英国的主要旅游中心。从1947年以来每年在此举行世界上颇享盛名的艺术节。
Edinburgh is the second largest city and capital of Scotland as well as a major tourist center of Great Britain.A world-renowned arts festival is held here annually since 1947.
白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace
有600个房间的英国皇家宫邸白金汉宫以其艺术收藏和世界驰名的卫兵换岗仪式著称。
Buckingham Palace,the 600-room royal residence of British monarch is noted for its fine collection of paintings and world famous changing of guards at the front gate.
贝尔发斯特 Belfast
北爱尔兰的首府贝尔发斯特是个贸易和工业都市,也是英国最重要的造船和修船中心之一。
Belfast,the capital of Northern Ireland,is a major commercial and industrial city and one of the most important ship building and repairing centers of Great Britain.
布莱克浦尔 Blackpool
布莱克浦尔是英国的度假胜地,有出色的海滩。海边10公里长的步行街边有建于1895年的布莱克浦塔,此塔和艾菲尔铁塔相似。
Blackpool is an English vacation resort with an excellent sandy beach. The seaside promenade (10km) is dominated by Blackpool Tower built in 1895similar to Eiffel Tower.
布赖顿 Brighton
濒临英吉利海峡的主要海港度假城市布赖顿有令人神往的花园和漂亮的广场,以及著名的1784年东方风格的行宫。每年7月的“布赖顿音乐节”有许多世界著名的音乐家、歌唱家、演员、舞蹈家来此表演。
Brighton,on the English Channel,is a major seaside resort with attractive parks and many handsome squares. It has a famous Oriental-style Royal Pavilion of 1784. The Brighton Music Festival attracts many world famous musicians,singers,actors and dancers coming here for performing in July.
布里斯托尔 Bristol
英国著名的古老海港,旅游区。著名的建筑之一是14世纪的圣玛丽教堂,是英国的歌德式建筑的范例。
大英博物馆 British Museum
位于伦敦的大英博物馆及其图书馆建于1753年,是世界最大的博物馆之一,图书馆藏书有1,300万册。
Located in London,the British Museum with its library was founded in1753 ranking one of the biggest museums in the world and its library contains 13 million books.
邓迪 Dundee
邓迪是苏格兰第二大工业城市,尤以18世纪后期的捕鲸业而著名。它在1190年由狮心王威廉建成都市。
Dundee is the second most important industrial center of Scotland especially whaling in the late 18th century. It was made a town by William the Lion Heart in 1190.
格拉斯格 Glasgow
格拉斯格是苏格兰最大的城市,有出色的港口,是主要的工业中心。除许多古代的教堂外,格拉斯格博物馆的藏品是英国的佼佼者之一。
Glasgow,the largest city in Scotland has an excellent harbor and major industrial center. Among its ancient churches the extensive collections of Glasgow Museum are among the best in Great Britain.
环球剧院 Globe Theater
伦敦的环球剧院建于17世纪,以最早和同时代演出莎士比亚的戏剧而著称。
Globe Theater is a 17th century English theater in London,noted for the initial and contemporaneous productions of Shakespeare’s plays.
剑桥 Cambridge
英国中部城市剑桥以著名的剑桥大学驰名,有31个独立的学院。它是仅次于牛津的第二古老的大学。
Cambridge,a city in central England is known for the famous Cambridge University which has 31 indeperdent colleges. It is the second oldest one after Oxford only.
巨石阵 Stonehenge
在英国索尔兹伯里平原有一个叫巨石阵的史前祭祀碑,其年代可以追溯到公元前3000—1000年,周围是一个圆环形深沟,直径为104米,深1.5米。
On Salisbury Plain,England there is a prehistoric ritual monument called Stonehenge dating from 3000—1000BC. It is surrounded by a circular ditch,104m in diameter and 1.5m deep.
坎特伯雷大教堂 Canterbury Cathedral
坎特伯雷大教堂位于英格兰的肯特郡,始建于公元六世纪。现在的教堂是在原有基础上于1070年建筑而成。它是英国一个旅游业也很发达的宗教中心。
The present Canterbury Cathedral in Kent. England was constructed in1070 adding the original of 6th century. It is the ecclesiastical center of England with tourism.
考文垂 Coventry
1896年英国第一批汽车在考文垂制造成功,又在1905年开始生产大规模的合成纤维。
In 1896,the first automobiles in Great Britain were manufactured in Coventry and the first large-scale production of a synthetic fiber began in 1905.
利物浦 Liverpool
利物浦是英国第二位重要港口和商业中心。第二次世界大战时受到德国的猛烈轰炸,但现在恢复得很快。
Liverpool is the second largest port and an important commercial center.It was destroyed seriously by the Germany bombs in World War Ⅱ but was reestablished soon after the war.
伦敦 London
英国首都伦敦位于泰晤士河口,是世界最重要的金融和文化中心,旅游名胜极多,包括西敏寺、伦敦塔、议会大厦、大英博物馆、白金汉宫、环球剧院等。
Located at the head of Thames,the capital of Great Britain,London is the world’s most important financial and cultural center noted for many tourist sights including Westminster Abbey,London Tower,British Museum,Buckingham Palace,Globe Theater,Houses of Parliament and so on.
伦敦塔 London Tower
位于泰晤士河北岸的历史城堡伦敦塔建于1078年,是皇家住宅和监狱,现在是旅游名胜。至今仍有穿都铎王朝制服的御林军站岗。
The historic fortress Tower of London on the north bank of Thames was built in 1078. The tower was used as a royal residence as well as a prison,now a tourist attraction with Beefeaters in Tudor uniforms.
曼彻斯特 Manchester
曼彻斯特是英国主要工业中心,历史悠久的著名棉纺城。它也是一个重要港口和英国国教的主教团所在地。
Manchester is a major industrial center and has long been known as the leading cotton textile city in Great Britain. It is also an important port and seat of a bishopric of Anglican church.
牛津 Oxford
英国城市牛津以创办于1117年的牛津大学著称于世,它又是早在1478年英国的工业和印刷业中心。
Oxford,a city in England is famous as the seat of the University of Oxford,founded as early as 1117. It is also an industrial and printing center in England as early as 1478.
朴次茅斯 Portsmouth
朴次茅斯是英国最重要的海港基地之一和海滨度假胜地。1496年在这里建成了世界第一个干船坞——皇家船坞。
Portsmouth is one of the most important naval stations in Great Britain and a seaside resort as well. In 1496 the world’s first dry dock,Royal Dockyard,was built here.
切斯特 Chester
切斯特是英国最美丽的城镇之一,旅游中心,周围是古罗马的城墙和公元一世纪的圆形竞技场和大教堂。
Chester is one of the most picturesque towns in England and an important tourism center around which are the ancient Roman city wall,round circus made in the first century and a cathedral.
温莎城堡 Windsor Castle
在伦敦以西35公里的著名温莎城堡是英国皇家居住地,从那里可以俯视泰晤士河。每年来此参观的游客络绎不绝。
About 35km west of London is the famous Windsor Castle,the principal residence of British sovereigns overlooking the Thames River. Many tourists come to visit it every year.
西敏寺 Westminster Abbey
西敏寺是英国最著名的教堂,从1066年征服者威廉以来,一直是英国国王加冕的地方。寺中还有一个名人墓地,其中有乔叟、牛顿和达尔文等。
Westminster Abbey is the most famous church in Great Britain. English monarchs since William the Conqueror in1066 have been crowned in the Abbey and there is a famous graveyard in which are Chaucer’s,Newton’s and Darwin’s tombs.
伊顿公学 Eton College
位于英国伯明翰的伊顿公学建于1440年,在温莎堡对面,是著名的贵族学校,毕业生中有威灵顿公爵和诗人雪莱等。
伊利 Ely
伊利是英格兰东部的一个小镇,以旅游中心著称,有1083年建的大教堂和建于673年的修道院。
Ely,a town in East England is known as tourist center with its huge cathedral of 1083 and an abbey of 673.
议会大厦 Houses of Parliament
议会大厦位于泰晤士河畔,有1,100套房间。包括3座高塔,最高的有102米,顶上装有大本钟,此钟建于1859年,以塔的建造者本杰明·霍尔的名字命名。
The Houses of Parliament in London on the Thames contains 1,100 apartments. It has three huge towers,the highest being 102m and on top of it is the giant clock,Big Ben,named after Sir Benjamin Hall who was in charge of its building in 1859.
