2022年大学英语四级考试语法练习题 3

1. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Whenever
D. Whichever
 
2. Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.
A. /
B. and
C. but
D. therefore
　　
3. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. when
　　
4. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.
A. when immediately
B. soon
C. immediately
D. suddenly
　　
5. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.
A. about; when
B. on the point of; while
C. on the point of; when
D. on the point of; as

6. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________ his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.
A. even before
B. ever since
C. until after
D. until before

7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, ________ .
A. no matter he likes or not
B. no matter he should like it or not
C. no matter whether he likes or not
D. no matter he may like it or not

8. ________ , I have to put it away and focus (集中) my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing

9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, ________ they hunt them for food.
A. if
B. while
C. unless
D. as

10. ________ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.
A. Although
B. Unless
C. Because
D. When

答案解析
1. A. 因为gave后面已经有表示物的直接宾语了，排除代词A、C、和D。however意为“无论如何”;whenever意为“每当…”，根据句意，只有选C，意义才通。
2. A. 因为前面已经连词though了，所以不再需要连词了。Hard-working though he was=Although he was hard-working。
3. B. 因为as引导让步状语从句，要求将从句的表语或状语等放到句首。而although, while表示让步时，都用正常语序;另外，though引导的让步状语从句，其表语或状语等可提前也可不提前。
4. C. 因为immediately, instantly, directly和the moment, the instant, the minute等都可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。
5. C. 因为表示“正要做某事时，突然又发生另一件事”的句型是：was /were just about to do sth. when…did…或was /were just on the point of doing sth. when…did…
6. C. 因为not…until…“直到…才…”，再接before语意上不通，要用after。
7. C. 因为no matter后一定要接疑问词或whether。
8. C. 引导状语从句时no matter how=however，其后接形容词或副词，只有C正确。
9. C. unless“除非、如果不”。句意是：大多数动物与其它不同种类的动物都没有什么联系，除非是把它们猎为食物。
10. A. 句意是：虽然他认为他在帮我们做工，但事实上他是在挡事。