2022年大学英语四级考试语法练习题 5

1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.
A. the, the
B. 不填，不填
C. the, 不填
D. 不填，the

2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.
A. a, the
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, the
D. 不填，不填

3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. 不填，不填
D. a, 不填
　　
4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.
A. on the Sunday
B. on a Sunday
C. on Sunday
D. at a Sunday
　　
5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.
A. the, the
B. the, a
C. the, 不填
D. a, the
　　
6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.
A. the, a
B. the, 不填
C. a, 不填
D. 不填, the
　　
7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.
A. the, 不填
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, 不填
D. the, the
　　
8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find_______ work.
A. the, 不填
B.不填，不填
C. the, a
D. an, the
　　
9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for_______ bedroom apartment.
A. one a
B. the one
C. one
D. a one

10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.
A. 不填, 不填
B. the, a
C. 不填, the
D. the, 不填

答案解析
1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词;country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。
2. 选B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词;out of danger(脱离危险)为习语，其中不用冠词。
3. 选A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。
4. 选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。
5. 选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。
6. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词;另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。
7. 选 A, on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。
8. 选 B, unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。
9. 选 D, a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。
10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物;第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。