2022年大学英语四级考试语法练习题 9

1. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What

2. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which
B. that, which
C. which, that
D. when, that

3. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A. that which
B. one that
C. that of which
D. this of which

4. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as

5. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes
B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes
D. all of their homes

6. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who
B. when
C. on which
D. which

7. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where
B. that
C. the one that
D. the one where

8. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
A. when
B. that
C. who
D. where

9. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. and

10. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. same

答案与解析：
1. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
2. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导;后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
3. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D;又因为先行词that (the bread) 在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
4. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
5. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
6. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。
7. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
8. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语
9. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
10. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。