双语新闻：2024年奥斯卡提名：惊喜，冷落和有趣的事实
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on Tuesday announced the nominees for Hollywood's highest movie awards --- the Oscars. As usual, there were surprises. And there were snubs, meaning filmmakers or films that were rejected as candidates. Here are some of the facts about this year's nominees.
周二，美国电影艺术与科学学院公布了好莱坞最高电影奖项奥斯卡的提名名单。像往常一样，总会有惊喜。还有冷落，意思是制片人或电影被拒绝作为候选人。以下是关于今年提名者的一些事实。
Fostering the Oscars
培养奥斯卡
Actor Jodie Foster was nominated for her performance in a supporting role in the film Nyad. It is her fifth nomination. The first came 47 years ago when she was just 14 years old.
演员朱迪·福斯特因在电影《女神》中的表演获得最佳女配角提名。这是她第五次获得提名。第一次是在47年前，当时她只有14岁。
This year she returns as a nominee after an unusually long absence from the Oscars. Her last nomination was for Nell in 1995.
今年，在长时间缺席奥斯卡之后，她再次获得提名。她上一次获得提名是在1995年。
Foster has won two Academy Awards as a lead actor. Her first came in 1989 for the movie The Accused. She won again in 1992 for the film The Silence of the Lambs. Her costar in Nyad, Annette Bening, is also nominated for an Oscar in the best performance by a lead actress category. Like Foster, Bening has been nominated four other times. But she has yet to win any Academy Awards.
福斯特曾两次获得奥斯卡最佳男主角奖。1989年，她第一次出演电影《被告》。1992年，她凭借电影《沉默的羔羊》再次获奖。她在《纽亚德》中的搭档安妮特·贝宁也获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角的提名。和福斯特一样，贝宁还获得过四次提名。但她还没有赢得任何奥斯卡奖。
Foster has more nominations than the rest of the actors in her category combined. Emily Blunt, Danielle Brooks, America Ferrera and Da'Vine Joy Randolph are all first-time nominees.
福斯特获得的提名比其他同类型演员的提名总和还要多。艾米丽·布朗特、丹妮尔·布鲁克斯、艾美莉卡·费雷拉和达文乔伊·伦道夫都是首次获得提名。
Foster's gap between nominations is not a record, though. Last year, actor Judd Hirsch got his first nomination in 42 years for his performance in The Fabelmans.
不过，福斯特的两次提名间隔并不是创纪录的。去年，演员贾德·赫希凭借《费贝尔曼一家》获得了42年来的第一次提名。
John Williams dials in on Disney with ‘destiny'
约翰·威廉姆斯用“命运”呼唤迪士尼
Music writer, or composer, John Williams, is back in the running for an Oscar. The 91-year-old became on Tuesday the oldest nominee in history for his original score for Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny. Williams broke the age record of 90 set last year by nominee John Williams.
音乐作家或作曲家约翰·威廉姆斯再次角逐奥斯卡奖。周二，这位91岁的老人凭借《夺宝奇兵:命运之盘》的原创配乐成为历史上年龄最大的被提名者。威廉姆斯打破了去年由提名者约翰·威廉姆斯创下的90岁的年龄纪录。
The composer has been nominated for 54 Academy Awards. He is the most Oscar-nominated living person. He needs six more to overtake Walt Disney's record of 59 nominations.
这位作曲家已获得54项奥斯卡提名。他是获得奥斯卡提名最多的在世人物。他还需要6项提名才能打破华特·迪士尼59项提名的纪录。
Williams has won five Oscars. His last was in 1994 for the score of Schindler's List, which also won the award for best picture.
威廉姆斯已经五次获得奥斯卡奖。他最后一次获奖是在1994年，凭借《辛德勒的名单》的配乐，该片也获得了最佳影片奖。
Women's films honored, women snubbed
女性电影受到尊重，女性受到冷落
A record three films directed by women were nominated for best picture: Barbie from Greta Gerwig, Anatomy of a Fall from Justine Triet, and Past Lives from Celine Song.
三部女性导演的电影获得了最佳影片提名，分别是格蕾塔·葛韦格的《芭比》、贾斯汀·翠特的《堕落剖析》和席琳·宋的《前世》。
But only one of them – Triet – received a best director nomination.
但其中只有《Triet》获得了最佳导演提名。
Gerwig's snub, along with Barbie star Margot Robbie's in the best actress category, were widely protested after the nominations were announced Tuesday. But each is still in the larger group of nominees. Robbie is a producer who will get an Oscar if Barbie wins best picture. And Gerwig is nominated for best adapted screenplay.
周二提名公布后，葛韦格的冷落以及《芭比》女星玛格特·罗比的落选引起了广泛抗议。但他们仍在更大的提名名单中。罗比是一名制片人，如果芭比赢得最佳影片，他将获得奥斯卡奖。葛韦格获得了最佳改编剧本提名。
The spirit of Spielberg and scores for Scorsese
斯皮尔伯格的精神和斯科塞斯的配乐
Director Steven Spielberg was a 2024 Oscar presence even on a year off. Spielberg did not direct a movie last year that met time limits for Academy Award consideration. However, he is nominated as a producer of the movie Maestro.
导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格在2024年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上缺席了一年。斯皮尔伯格去年没有执导一部符合奥斯卡奖提名时间限制的电影。然而，他被提名为电影《大师》的制片人。
If it wins best picture, Spielberg will take home his fourth Oscar.
如果该片获得最佳影片奖，斯皮尔伯格将获得他的第四个奥斯卡奖。
Martin Scorsese, meanwhile, broke Spielberg's record on director nominations. Scorsese is nominated this year for the movie The Killers of the Flower Moon.
与此同时，马丁·斯科塞斯打破了斯皮尔伯格获得导演提名的纪录。斯科塞斯今年凭借电影《花月杀手》获得提名。
周二，美国电影艺术与科学学院公布了好莱坞最高电影奖项奥斯卡的提名名单。像往常一样，总会有惊喜。还有冷落，意思是制片人或电影被拒绝作为候选人。以下是关于今年提名者的一些事实。
Fostering the Oscars
培养奥斯卡
Actor Jodie Foster was nominated for her performance in a supporting role in the film Nyad. It is her fifth nomination. The first came 47 years ago when she was just 14 years old.
演员朱迪·福斯特因在电影《女神》中的表演获得最佳女配角提名。这是她第五次获得提名。第一次是在47年前，当时她只有14岁。
This year she returns as a nominee after an unusually long absence from the Oscars. Her last nomination was for Nell in 1995.
今年，在长时间缺席奥斯卡之后，她再次获得提名。她上一次获得提名是在1995年。
Foster has won two Academy Awards as a lead actor. Her first came in 1989 for the movie The Accused. She won again in 1992 for the film The Silence of the Lambs. Her costar in Nyad, Annette Bening, is also nominated for an Oscar in the best performance by a lead actress category. Like Foster, Bening has been nominated four other times. But she has yet to win any Academy Awards.
福斯特曾两次获得奥斯卡最佳男主角奖。1989年，她第一次出演电影《被告》。1992年，她凭借电影《沉默的羔羊》再次获奖。她在《纽亚德》中的搭档安妮特·贝宁也获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角的提名。和福斯特一样，贝宁还获得过四次提名。但她还没有赢得任何奥斯卡奖。
Foster has more nominations than the rest of the actors in her category combined. Emily Blunt, Danielle Brooks, America Ferrera and Da'Vine Joy Randolph are all first-time nominees.
福斯特获得的提名比其他同类型演员的提名总和还要多。艾米丽·布朗特、丹妮尔·布鲁克斯、艾美莉卡·费雷拉和达文乔伊·伦道夫都是首次获得提名。
Foster's gap between nominations is not a record, though. Last year, actor Judd Hirsch got his first nomination in 42 years for his performance in The Fabelmans.
不过，福斯特的两次提名间隔并不是创纪录的。去年，演员贾德·赫希凭借《费贝尔曼一家》获得了42年来的第一次提名。
John Williams dials in on Disney with ‘destiny'
约翰·威廉姆斯用“命运”呼唤迪士尼
Music writer, or composer, John Williams, is back in the running for an Oscar. The 91-year-old became on Tuesday the oldest nominee in history for his original score for Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny. Williams broke the age record of 90 set last year by nominee John Williams.
音乐作家或作曲家约翰·威廉姆斯再次角逐奥斯卡奖。周二，这位91岁的老人凭借《夺宝奇兵:命运之盘》的原创配乐成为历史上年龄最大的被提名者。威廉姆斯打破了去年由提名者约翰·威廉姆斯创下的90岁的年龄纪录。
The composer has been nominated for 54 Academy Awards. He is the most Oscar-nominated living person. He needs six more to overtake Walt Disney's record of 59 nominations.
这位作曲家已获得54项奥斯卡提名。他是获得奥斯卡提名最多的在世人物。他还需要6项提名才能打破华特·迪士尼59项提名的纪录。
Williams has won five Oscars. His last was in 1994 for the score of Schindler's List, which also won the award for best picture.
威廉姆斯已经五次获得奥斯卡奖。他最后一次获奖是在1994年，凭借《辛德勒的名单》的配乐，该片也获得了最佳影片奖。
Women's films honored, women snubbed
女性电影受到尊重，女性受到冷落
A record three films directed by women were nominated for best picture: Barbie from Greta Gerwig, Anatomy of a Fall from Justine Triet, and Past Lives from Celine Song.
三部女性导演的电影获得了最佳影片提名，分别是格蕾塔·葛韦格的《芭比》、贾斯汀·翠特的《堕落剖析》和席琳·宋的《前世》。
But only one of them – Triet – received a best director nomination.
但其中只有《Triet》获得了最佳导演提名。
Gerwig's snub, along with Barbie star Margot Robbie's in the best actress category, were widely protested after the nominations were announced Tuesday. But each is still in the larger group of nominees. Robbie is a producer who will get an Oscar if Barbie wins best picture. And Gerwig is nominated for best adapted screenplay.
周二提名公布后，葛韦格的冷落以及《芭比》女星玛格特·罗比的落选引起了广泛抗议。但他们仍在更大的提名名单中。罗比是一名制片人，如果芭比赢得最佳影片，他将获得奥斯卡奖。葛韦格获得了最佳改编剧本提名。
The spirit of Spielberg and scores for Scorsese
斯皮尔伯格的精神和斯科塞斯的配乐
Director Steven Spielberg was a 2024 Oscar presence even on a year off. Spielberg did not direct a movie last year that met time limits for Academy Award consideration. However, he is nominated as a producer of the movie Maestro.
导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格在2024年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上缺席了一年。斯皮尔伯格去年没有执导一部符合奥斯卡奖提名时间限制的电影。然而，他被提名为电影《大师》的制片人。
If it wins best picture, Spielberg will take home his fourth Oscar.
如果该片获得最佳影片奖，斯皮尔伯格将获得他的第四个奥斯卡奖。
Martin Scorsese, meanwhile, broke Spielberg's record on director nominations. Scorsese is nominated this year for the movie The Killers of the Flower Moon.
与此同时，马丁·斯科塞斯打破了斯皮尔伯格获得导演提名的纪录。斯科塞斯今年凭借电影《花月杀手》获得提名。
