1. ~ down:
put down放下 shut down把…关上
cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下
write down写下 get down下来,降落
2. after ~:
after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后
day after day日复一日地
one after another相继.挨次
soon after不久以后
the day after tomorrow后天
3. ~ up (with):
come up with找到、提出
catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来
send up发射 open up开设、开办
grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起
hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.到达：
arrive at/in + n. (地方)
=get to +n. (地方)
=reach + n. (地方)
=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back:
get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还
come back回来 at the back of在…的后面
on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at~ :
at least至少 at breakfast早餐时
at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上
at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室
at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午
be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长
laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不
at the age of在…岁时 at first起初
at last=in the end=finally最后、终于
at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下
at the moment= now现在
at any moment任何时候
at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔
at the same time同时
7. for~ :
for example例如 for ever永远
be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害
for long=for a long time长期
for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
8. come ~ :
come true实现 come down下来
come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油
come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来
come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9. even ~ ：
even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10. be ~ with/ ~ of :
be pleased with对…感到满意
be covered with被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕
speak highly of 称赞
hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
of cause=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of许多
[page]11.by ~ :
by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自
by the end of到…为至 one by one依次
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
by air/plane乘飞机
by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
相关：catch a bus赶公交车
get on/off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…
12.do ~ :
do/try one’s best尽力
do one’s homework做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping购物
do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫
do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动
do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好
13.early ~ :
in the early morning一大早
in the early spring初春 early bus早班车
in my early days我幼年时期
14. ~ to:
make a contribution to贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up
=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话
connect A to B把A与B连接起来
be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)
lose to sb输给sb .
15.either ~ :
either…or…或者…或者..
on either side of the street街道任何一边 / (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16. ~ doing sth. :
keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)
keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)
practise doing sth.练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go ~ :
go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk散步
go over复习 go shopping买东西
go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利
go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…
go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试
18. ~ about :
talk about谈论 worry about担心
How / What about…? …怎么样?
think about考虑
相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over仔细考虑 think out想出
19. ~ from :
from door to door挨家挨户
from time to time时时
from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后
be different from与…不同
learn…from…向…学习
borrow…from …从…借….
相关：lend…to…把…借给…
20.get ~ :
get dressed穿衣 get into进入
get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧
get ready for +n.为…做准备
get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡
相关：(be asleep睡着)
[page]21. look ~ :
look for 寻找 wait for等候
look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样
look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查
look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词
look around环视 look forward to期望
22. ~ off :
set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关
take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离
keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)
23. half ~ :
half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时
in half分成两半 half of the day半天
24. ~ exercise ：
do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操
take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼
an exercise book练习本
25. ~ in :
take part in参加 hand in上交
in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地
in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境
in a minute/moment马上
26. ~ on :
feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着
base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去
and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面
on foot步行
28.be ~ 介词：
be famous for以..著名 be born出生
be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋
be interested in对…感兴趣
be amazed at对..感到惊讶
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
29.move ~ :
move away移开 move to(搬)移到…
30.上网：
search the Internet上网
[page]31.make ~ :
make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话
make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)
make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸
make friends (with)和..交朋友
make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶
make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定
32.use ~ :
used to do sth过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
33. 丢三落四：
leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处
34. ~ to do sth. :
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ,
decide to do sth.决定做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
35.hear ~ :
hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事
36. ~ with sth. :
help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下
with pleasure乐意
37.寒/暑假：
the summer holiday(s)暑假
the winter holiday(s)寒假
38. ~ into :
step into走进 pour into倒入…
39. ~ first :
in the first第一 for the first time第一次
at first起初 a first language母语
first of all首先
40. ~ message :
leave a message for sb.给某人留条
give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信
[page]41. take ~ :
take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走
take out取出(work out算出) take care当心
take medicine服药 take place发生
take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步
42. learn ~ ：
learn by oneself=teach oneself自学
learn by heart背熟
43. 一年半：
a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半
44. have ~ :
have a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验
find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道
have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心
have a (bad)cold(重)感冒
have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛
have sports进行体育活动
have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关
have (one’s) medicine服药
45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖
47. 全世界：all over the world
= around the world
= throughout the world
48. 各种各样的：all kinds of
49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor
50. 表示“并列”：
not only … but also …,不但…而且…
both… and … …和…都
[page]51. 越…越…：
the more , the better 越多越好
the taller, the better 越高越好
52. 一生：all one’s life
53. as ~ as :
as soon as 一…就… as if 好像
as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快
as well = too也 regard …as 把…当作…
as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 ,
54. 无论…：no matter
55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since
56. ~ so :
so far 到目前为止 or so大约
57. 表示“又，再”：
another two hours
=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时
58. 一周三次：three times a week
59. ~ number ：
the number of…的数量
a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的
60. less ~ :
less than少于 less and less 越来越少
62. 直到…才…：not…until…
63. like ~ :
be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要
like best最喜欢 would like to 想要
64. 24小时制：the 24 hour clock
65. ~ away :
wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走
66. ~ long :
before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前
for long =for a long time长期
no longer = not any longer不再
67. more ~ :
more or less = about或多或少,大约
more than = over多于,超过
68. every ~ :
every year每年 every four years每隔四年
every other day每隔一天
everyday English/life日常英语/生活
69. next ~ :
next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居
next year明年 next time下次
70. 收到来信：
receive/get/have a letter from sb.
= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
71. 展览：on show = on display
72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of
73. 由于：thank to = because of
[page]74. ~ day :
some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日
day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内
in the old days从前,旧社会
from day to day (day after day)日复一日
the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day妇女节
75. stop ~ :
keep/stop/prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
76. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.
77. 名胜古迹：a place (places) of interest
78. 表示“分数”：
three quarters of… …的四分之三
two thirds of… 三分之二的…
79. 信用卡：credit card
80. 表示“人口增长”：
the increasing population增长着的人口
81. 旅行路线：a path of travel
82 . 指向：point at / to
83. ~ sea :
by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上
by the sea = on the sea 在海边
84. 专心做某事：set one’s mind to do sth.
85 . 乘以…：multiply…by…
86. see ~：
See you! 再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off给某人送行
see a/the doctor看病
87.表示“例举”：
some…others… 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)…
one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
88. ~ out :
be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查
write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
89. in ~ :
in this way用这种方法 in space在太空
in a few year’s time几年以后
in and out of class在课内课外
in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,
in the second half在下半场
later in one’s life在某人的后半生
in the air在空中 in the open air在户外
90. 打针：
give sb. an injection给某人打针
get an injection打针
91.去/到某地：
have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了
95. (随身)携带：take sth. with sb.
You’d better take an umbrella with you.
你最好带上雨伞
96. prefer ~ :
prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢
prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做…
Would/should prefer to do宁愿做。。。
prefer A to B 喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意B
prefer to do… rather than do…喜欢做…而不喜欢…
如：(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿…做…
如：(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
[page]97. spend 金钱/时间 :
人+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱用来做…(in可省略)
人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth.在…上花费时间/金钱
人 + pay + money +for +sth.
= 物+ cost + (sb.) + money 买…花费了…(钱)
It takes(will take/took) sb. time/money+ to do sth. 做…花费了某人…金钱/时间
98. 处理：do with + sb. / sth.
99. 介意/反对做…：
mind + if 从句：(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
mind + doing sth.：(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100. 表示“为什么”：
what…for? = why…?
(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101. 需要：
need + 名词/ doing：
The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.
This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理.
102. 用来做…：
be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...
be used as+sth. 被作为…使用
be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用
103.制造：
be made of 由…制造
be made from由…制成
be made in+地点 某地制造
be made by+人 由谁制造的
104. 国家：
more developed countries发达国家
less developed countries不发达国家
developing countries发展中国家
105. 值得…：
be worth + money 值…钱
be worth + doing sth. 值得做…