英语听力汇总   |   复杂的同位语从句的拆分和理解 例102

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更新日期:2020-10-14浏览次数:797次所属教程:考研英语经验

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听力原文

例102 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.

【结构分析】主语中心语是This trend,谓语动词是began, when引导的定语从句修饰前面的Second World War,在这个定语从句中的主语是several governments,动词是came to,宾语conclusion,后面又加上同位语从句that,而同位语从句的主语是the specific demands,后面加上that引导的定语从句,也就是that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment,动词是被动语态cannot generally be foreseen。

【亮点回放】此句话的亮点在于多重从句的层层相连环,when引导的定语从句里面套上that引导的同位语从句,这个同位语从句里面还有宾语从句,这种从句层层嵌套式是个考研难度大、效果好的经典结构。

【核心词汇】

the Second World War 第二次世界大战

came to the conclusion 下了结论

specific demands 具体要求

make of 提出

scientific establishment 科研机构

foresee 预见

【参考译文】这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时一些国家的政府下了结论,认为:政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。