英语听力汇总   |   复杂的形式主语和形式宾语的拆分和理解 例195

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更新日期:2020-11-14浏览次数:476次所属教程:考研英语经验

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听力原文

例195 Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.

【结构分析】句子的主干是it is important to study humans,后面是介词短语in all their richness and diversity做状语,后面又是个介词短语in a calm and systematic manner做状语,后面是伴随状语with the hope...,后面是同位语从句that the knowledge...,同位语从句的主语是knowledge,后面是分词定语resulting from such studies,动词是can lead,宾语是humans,宾补是to a more harmonious way of living,后面是两个介词短语做状语,也就是with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth。

【亮点回放】此句话的亮点在于同位语从句很复杂,同位语从句里面有分词定语,还有两个并列的介词短语with,很经典。

【核心词汇】

in all their richness and diversity 丰富财富与多样存在

in a calm and systematic manner 运用冷静和系统的方法

with the hope that 人们希望

a more harmonious way of living with themselves 人与人之间更加和谐地共生

【参考译文】因此,运用冷静和系统的方法对人类的丰富财富与多样存在进行研究,是至关重要的。人们希望通过这些研究获得的知识可以促进人与人之间,以及人类与地球上的所有其他物种更加和谐地共生。