英语听力汇总   |   全新英语语法·小学篇:二、序数词

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更新日期:2021-11-17浏览次数:768次所属教程:小学英语语法

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二、序数词

表示顺序的数词叫序数词。

在句子中,序数词前面常常要加定冠词“the”。如:the first number 第一个数字,the third unit 第三单元

(一)1—3的序数词。括号内为序数词的简略形式(以下同)

first (1st )second (2nd )third (3rd )

(二)4—19的序数词是由“基数词+th”构成

fourth (4th ) fifth (5th ) sixth (6th )

seventh (7th ) eighth (8th ) ninth (9th )

tenth (10th ) eleventh (11th ) twelfth (12th )

thirteenth (13th ) fourteenth (14th ) fifteenth (15th )

sixteenth (16th ) seventeenth (17th ) eighteenth (18th )

nineteenth (19 th )

(三)20—100的序数词

整十数的序数词是把整十数的词尾“y”改写成“i”,然后加“eth”

twentieth (20th ) thirtieth (30th ) fortieth (40th )

fiftieth (50th ) sixtieth (60th ) seventieth (70th )

eightieth (80th ) ninetieth (90th )

其他两位数序数词的表示方法由“几十几”变化而来,十位数不变,个位数上的基数词变成序数词

第21 twenty-first (21st ) 第22 twenty-second (22nd )

第29 twenty-ninth (29th ) 第78 seventy-eighth (78th )

“百”的序数词在hundred词尾直接加“th”

第100 one hundredth (100th )

第188 one hundred and eighty-eighth (188th )