一、单词
	
	  ★beggar n. 乞丐
	
	  beg v.乞求
	
	  I beg your pardon?
	
	  ask for :请求得到
	
	  beg for :乞求得到
	
	  ★food n. 食物 不可数
	
	  a lot of food
	
	  ★pocket n. 衣服口袋
	
	  inner pocket:内口袋
	
	  jacket pocket
	
	  coat pocket
	
	  pocket book:袖珍书
	
	  pocket dictionary:袖珍词典
	
	  pocket money:(小孩)零花钱
	
	  change:零钱
	
	  get exact change:准备好正确的零花钱
	
	  beer money:(男孩)零花钱
	
	  pocket pick:车上的小偷
	
	  ★call v. 拜访,光顾
	
	  visit
	
	  call sb:给某人打电话
	
	  call up sb:给某人打电话
	
	  call back:回某人电话
	
	  Can you take a message for me?
	
	  Can you tell him to call back?
	
	  call on sb 拜访某人
	
	  call at,at一般和地点相连
	
	  call at+地点=visit someplace 拜访某地
	
	  I will call on you.
	
	  I will call at your home.
	
	  call out =shout,大声喊
	
	  call in sb:招集和邀请某人
	
	  For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
	
	  二、词组讲解
	
	  1、knock [动词] ①敲,打(某物)
	
	  例句:He knocked several times on the window.
	
	  他敲了几下窗。
	
	  ②批评,数落
	
	  例句:This magazine seems to be fond of knocking Lindsay Lohan's private life.
	
	  这家杂志似乎很热衷挖苦林赛o罗韩的私生活。
	
	  短语扩展:knock it off (俚语,尤用于祈使句)别吵了、别争了
	
	  knock off (sth.) 停止做某事(尤指工作)
	
	  knock sb. out 击倒对手
	
	  knock sb. /sth. over 撞倒某人
	
	  knock sb. up (敲门、窗等)叫醒某人
	
	  knock也可作名词,表示短促的敲或打,也可指爆炸震动声
	
	  例句:I will give you a knock if you don't get up at 8 o'clock.
	
	  如果你八点钟还没起床我就来敲门。
	
	  短语扩展:take a knock (口语)蒙受经济或感情上的打击
	
	   2、stand on one's head 倒立
	
	  例句:Sometimes I feel dizzy after I stand on my head.
	
	  有时候倒立之后我会感到头晕。
	
	  stand on one's hands:用手着地
	
	  跪着,膝盖:knees, stand on one's knees
	
	  躺着,躺:lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺着
	
	  lie on one's side:侧躺
	
	  趴着:lie on one's stomach
	
	  3、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
	
	    a glass of beer
	
	    a glass of water
	
	    a glass of milk
	
	    ask这个词,除了询问的意思之外,很多地方都能用到这个词,比如ask sb. to a party请某人赴会;You ask too high a price.你要价太高了;ask money for the church; ask a favor. 为教堂索求钱财;请求帮忙;比如像请人离开,也用ask。
	
	    下面看看相关的词组:
	
	     if you ask me 我认为, 依我说
	
	     ask about 打听, 询问, 查询
	
	     ask after 问候, 探问
	
	     ask around 到处打听
	
	     ask for 要; 请求, 征求 要(价) 找
	
	     ask sb. round 请某人来家
	
	    ask of 要求, 期望 向...问(问题)
	
	     ask out [口]请去作客 , 邀请外出 [美]引退, 辞职, 告辞
	
	     ask sb. in [out, up, down] 请进[出去, 上楼, 下楼]
	
	  4、in return for this,作为报答,这里的this指的是上文中的a meal and a glass of beer。
	
	   in return for 作为(对某物)的付款或回报;酬谢
	
	  例句:He gave her some dessert in return for her kindness.
	
	  他送了她一些点心以答谢她的好意。
	
	  5、……and went away. ……
	
	    go away 走开
	
	    相关go的词组:
	
	    go abroad出国
	
	    go for a walk去散步
	
	    go on a journey去旅行
	
	    go mad发狂[疯] 这个词以后会学到
	
	    go blind变瞎
	
	    go hungry挨饿
	
	    The story goes that ...
	
	    据说...
	
	  6、once a month /a week每月/周一次
	
	    twice a month /a week 每月/周两次
	
	    three times a month /a week 每月/周三次
	
	    four times a month /a week 每月/周四次
	
	    five times a month /a week 每月/周五次…… 依次类推
	
	    还可以说a year 等等,可以灵活运用。
	
	  三、语法讲解:冠词的用法
	
	  a,the和some
	
	  a:单数,可数名词
	
	  the:可加单数/复数,还可加不可数名词,加在什么名词前面都对
	
	  some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面
	
	  a和the的区别
	
	  a是泛指,a man;特指,the man
	
	  在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用the
	
	  在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略a和some
	
	  Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
	
	  笼统感念:某某一类/一种东西
	
	  I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.
	
	  I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.
	
	  I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?
	
	  Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
	
	  She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's
	
	  a和the
	
	  A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel
	
	  is full of meat.
	
	  Names
	
	  We cannot put a or the in front of names
	
	  表示某某一类人当中,具有这种特征当中的一个,a Mr.zhang
	
	  这一段其实我们老师发明了口诀,但是不方便放到网上,呵呵呵,大家谅解。
	
	  四、时态(新概念英语第二册属于复习的,就简要说一下)
	
	  一般现在时和一般过去时的区别:
	
	  ①一般过去时的行为动词如果不带时间状语,则常表示一次性动作,而一般现在时的大多数行为动词不管有没有状语,常表示反复出现的动作。
	
	  例如:He had noodle for lunch. (一次性动作)
	
	  He has noodle for lunch. (反复性动作)
	
	  ②一般现在时能用来表示普遍真理。客观存在等超越时间的意义,而一般过去时则不行。
	
	  例如:Teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.
	
	  试题:
	
	   There is ______"u"and ______ "s"in the word "bus".
	
	   A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a