英语听力汇总   |   新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点 第17课(3)

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更新日期:2015-02-21浏览次数:823次所属教程:新概念英语文章

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听力原文

Lesson 17 Always young

课文内容:

My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at leastthirty-five years old. In spite of this, she oftenappears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer willhave to take part in a new play soon. This time, shewill be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she mustappear in a bright red dress and long blackstockings. Last year in another play, she had towear short socks and a bright, orange-coloureddress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, ‘My dear, it mustbe terrible to be grown up!'

精讲笔记:

7.Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloureddress.

去年,在另一部戏里,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘黄色衣服。

语言点1 last year是过去时间状语,所以句中用have to的过去式had to。

1)“had to (have to的过去式)+动词原形”表示过去不得不做某事:had to wear (过去) 不得不穿;hadto finish(过去)不得不完成

试译:今天早上,我不得不等了他三个小时。

This morning I had to wait for him for 3 hours.

2)have to的否定形式:don’t have to。注意:haven’t to是错误的表达。

You don’t have to go there.你不是必须要去那儿。

3)had to的否定形式:didn’t have to。注意:hadn’t to是错误的表达。

语言点2 bright, orange-coloured dress中有一个逗号,在此没有实际的意义,两个形容词都用来修饰dress.

8.If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, ‘My dear, it must beterrible to be grown up!'

一旦有人问她有多大年纪,她总是回答:“亲爱的,长大成人真可怕啊! ”

语言点1 此句中if引导真实条件句,主句用一般现在时表示将来。

语言点2 grow v.生长;grow up长大;grown up长大成人(grown为grow的过去分词)