一起听英语 247 喝酒的年轻人数量在减少
Rob: Welcome to 6 Minute English. I’m Rob…
Neil: …and hello, I'm Neil.
Rob: Hello Neil. Today we’re talking about the increase in the number of young
people who have decided not to drink alcohol.
Neil: We're particularly talking about young people in the UK – teenagers and
people in their early twenties. In some countries, drinking is not a big
issue, but in Britain, we’re seeing a change in attitude – in other words, a
change in people’s beliefs and behaviour.
Rob: Now, I started to drink alcohol in my mid-teens. It made me feel grownup
and helped me let my hair down at parties. It didn't always taste
good though! What about you Neil – when did you start drinking?
Neil: Just like you Rob, I started drinking in my mid-teens, I'd say. It's a big
part of the British social life I would say.
Rob: Yes, and you've never stopped?
Neil: Not to this minute!
Rob: Well, teenagers in the UK may have had a reputation – they were known
for binge drinking. That means drinking lots of alcohol and very quickly.
But as we'll hear, that image is changing. And we’ll be looking at some
vocabulary around the topic of drinking - but not before I give you Neil a
question to stew over.
Neil: 'To stew over'! You mean to think about – so go on, let's have it.
Rob: OK, well, alcoholic drinks can be measured in units. This gives drinkers a
guide to how much they've consumed – or drunk. Drinking too many
units of alcohol can be bad for your health. So how well do you know your
units Neil? Do you know how many units there are in a typical bottle of
wine? Is it:
a) 8
b) 10
c) 13
Neil: I am going to go for 13. I'm pretty confident about this one.
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Rob: Unlucky for some, but we’ll find out if you are right or wrong later on. Did
you know the UK National Health Service recommends that a man should
not drink more than 3 or 4 units of alcohol a day, and for women it's 2 or
3 units?
Neil: But we know some young people in the UK who drink far more than that
and get intoxicated – another word for getting drunk. And this often
leads to a hangover – feeling tired and ill the day after drinking – or
worse.
Rob: Well, a report earlier this year by the BBC's Asian Network, found this
picture is changing. Young people are drinking less, or not at all – they are
abstaining.
Neil: That's good news. I find, even at my age, cutting back on drinking is a
hard thing to do. It takes willpower – that's the ability to control my own
behaviour.
Rob: Yes, of course this is not an issue for people from certain cultures, who
don’t drink alcohol because of their religious beliefs. But for others, there
are a number of changes that have encouraged younger people to remain
sober – or not get drunk.
Neil: Well, there have been awareness campaigns – that's when organised
publicity in the media has shown the benefits of not drinking. Also, British
pubs and clubs have been stricter when stopping underage drinkers from
buying alcohol.
Rob: Yes, because officially you have to be 18 years old before you can buy
alcohol. Another reason is the recession – people can't afford to go out
and drink.
Neil: But Jonathan Birdwell, who's a senior researcher at the think-tank Demos,
has another reason. A think-tank, by the way, is a group of experts
brought together, usually by a government, to develop ideas on a
particular subject and to make suggestions for action. See if you can hear
what his reason is…
Jonathan Birdwell, Senior Researcher for Demos:
Around 2004 we see the rise of awareness campaigns around units to consume, and
daily guidelines, we see the arrival of 'drink aware' labels on alcohol. We also see the
rise of negative media stories around binge drinking culture.
I think also significant, is the rise of social media technologies, smartphones, iPads. You
know we have not only new ways of interacting with our friends, which takes up time,
but we also have multiple forms of entertainment that didn't exist, say ten years ago.
Rob: Interesting! One factor for the change is the rise – the increase – in
people using social media technology. He calls this significant – so it’s
important.
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Neil: Yes, all this interaction with our friends takes up time. And time is also
taken up using what he calls multiple forms of entertainment – things like
gaming and watching films online. There's more of it now.
Rob: So maybe one way to cut down on drinking is to keep busy! But does this
mean going out boozing – or drinking alcohol – is a thing of the past?
Neil: Not yet, Rob. Although there are more coffee shops and ice cream
parlours now, to spend time in – alcohol abuse still remains a problem
among the young in the UK.
Rob: Well, on that sobering thought, let me reveal the answer to the question I
set you earlier. I asked if you knew how many units there are in a typical
bottle of wine. Is it:
a) 8
b) 10
c) 13
Neil: I said 13 but I want to change my mind and say b) 10.
Rob: Well, actually, that's a good idea because it is 10. Did you know that one
unit equals 10 ml or 8 grams of pure alcohol, which is around the amount
of alcohol the average adult can process in one hour? OK, before we go,
please could you remind us of some of the words and phrases that we've
heard today?
Neil: Yes, we heard:
attitude
let my hair down
binge drinking
consumed
intoxicated
hangover
abstaining
willpower
sober
awareness campaigns
boozing
Rob: Thanks. Well, it's time now for a healthy glass of orange juice I think. We
hope you’ve enjoyed today’s programme. Please join us again soon for
another 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. Bye.
Neil: Cheers!
