课本中不会教你的[A]30、affect，effect和influence
30 affect，effect和influence
① affect是及物动词，表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，暗示产生的影响如此强烈，以致能引起反应。
Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。
The rise in the price has affected all of them. 物价的上涨影响了他们所有的人。
Her words won't affect my decision. 她的话不会影响我的决定。
The disease affected his mind very much. 疾病极大地损害了他的大脑。
② affect也可以表示“使……感动”，指人，表示思想感情受外界事物的影响而“感动”，这种“感动”所引发的是伤感、热爱、愤怒、怜悯等情绪。
The film so affected her that she cried. 这部电影那么感人，她哭了。
His death affected her deeply. 他的去世使她深感悲痛。
He was much affected by the sad story. 那个悲伤的故事深深地打动了他。
They were all affected to tears. 他们都感动得流泪了。
Music affects some people very strongly. 音乐对一些人有很强的感染力。
③ effect表示“影响”时，是名词，不能误用为动词。
④ effect用作动词时表示“招致，促成，产生”。
He effected several changes in the company. 他在公司里促成了好几项改革。
I hope this new drug will effect a cure. 我希望这种新药会治愈病。
⑤ influence指通过间接的、不易觉察的方式对人的思想行为产生潜移默化的影响，也可指自然界的影响，可作动词或名词;有时还可指有势力、有影响的人或物。
Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas. 年轻人接受新思想的影响快。
What we read influences our thinking. 我们阅读的书籍影响我们的思想。
Literature and art have a great influence upon people's ideology. 文学艺术对人们的思想意识有很大的影响。
He is an influence for good in the town. 他在本市具有使人向善的影响力量。
比较
The book has a strong effect on her.
The book affects her strongly. 这本书对她影响很大。
What effect will the drug have on him?
How will the drug affect him?这药将对他有什么影响?
