课本中不会教你的[G]301　get，obtain，achieve，acquire，earn，win，attain和reach

301　get，obtain，achieve，acquire，earn，win，attain和reach

① get为常用词，可以指以任何方式得到某物，并不强调通过预先的主观努力，与具体名词和抽象名词均可搭配。

She got a letter from home yesterday. 如昨天收到一封家信。

You shall get the laboratory report tomorrow. 你明天上午能拿到实验报告。

The boy got a blow on the head. 这男孩头上挨了一拳。

She got nice marks in school. 她在学校成绩好。

② obtain为正式用语，指经过多种努力或要求、恳请而得到希望得到的东西，如意地达到了目的。

They realized that only through struggle could they obtain their rights. 他们意识到，只有通过斗争，他们才能获得自己的权利。

The students make the experiment with great care in order to obtain better results. 学生们细心地做实验，以便能得到更好的结果。

③ achieve指凭借积累的技能、耐性、经验，经过一番努力而达到目的，这种目的往往是某种造诣、成就。

You can not achieve much without hard work. 不努力，就别指望有大的成就。

With persistent efforts，they achieved better comprehension and faster reading speed as well. 经不懈努力，他们提高了理解与阅读速度。

④ acquire指经过一定努力或一定过程，使原有的东西获得更多，并成为永久所有；也指一点点地慢慢地获得。

By self-learning she acquired a good knowledge of English. 通过自学，她很好地掌握了英语。

He has acquired many skills in these years. 这些年里，他获得了许多技术。

⑤ earn意为“赚得，挣得”，指因通过自己的劳动或因付出代价有功而获得某种报酬、奖金或勋章等。

He earned a good pay. 他报酬丰厚。

Her good deeds have earned her many friends. 她为人好，交结了许多朋友。

⑥ win指通过斗争、比赛、赌博或艰苦努力而获得，取胜。

We should try to win them to our side. 我们应该尽力争取他们站到我们一边。

Their team won with a score of 3∶0. 他们队以3比0获胜。

She soon won a reputation for herself. 她不久就为自己赢得了声誉。

⑦ attain指下了功夫，花了气力，达到不易达到的目的，语气较庄重。

Few people can attain their hopes like him. 很少有人像他那样能如愿以偿。

The artist attained to his perfection/maturity in his 40s. 到40多岁这位画家的技艺达到了炉火纯青。

⑧ reach指不限努力程度，无论什么目的，都可用 reach 表示达到，是最一般用语。

After a heated discussion，we reached an understanding. 热烈讨论之后我们达到谅解。