① what with常在句中重复使用,表示“部分原因”,what这里用作副词,相当于partly。what with…what with意为“一半因为/由于……一半因为/由于”,有时,后一个what with可省。
What with overwork and what with lack of sleep he fell ill. 因为过度劳累,又睡眠不足,他病倒了。
What with the cold I had and what with the snowstorm,I stayed at the hotel for a whole week. 我感冒了,又加上下大雪,我在旅馆里待了整整一周时间。
What with illness and (what with)losses,he is almost ruined. 半因生病,半因亏损,他几乎被整个毁了。
提示
what with…what with 有时可换成what between…what between。
What between drink and what between fright he did not know much about the facts. 半由酒醉,半由恐怖,他对于事实真相知道得甚少。
② what's with意为“出了什么事?有何病?情况如何?”。
You look worried. What's with you?你看起来愁眉苦脸,怎么啦?
What's with your father?你父亲怎样了?