微英语 - 1000语法细节:直接引语和间接引语004

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把直接引语转变为间接引语时，有些时间状语根据情况需要做出homologous改动。有时候需要将now改为then，例如：He said,"I'm very busy now."→He said that he was very busy then.

标签：状语、改变　　难度（6）｜用途（4）｜标记（ ）

一般来说，直接引语变为间接引语的时候，需要改变其时间状语。比如，要将"yesterday"改为"the day before"，将"tomorrow"改为"the next day"。例如：He said:"She left yesterday."→He said that she had left the day before.

标签：时间、改变　　难度（5）｜用途（7）｜标记（ ）

转述别人的话时，除非当时与现在日期一直，否则就要将"today"改为"that day"，将"tonight"改为"that night"，将"this month"改为"that month"。例如：He said:"I want to leave today."→He said that he wanted to leave that day.

标签：转述、日期　　难度（5）｜用途（6）｜标记（ ）

有一些表示时间的状语，比如"three years ago"，在间接引语中需要改为"three years before"。例如：Lily says:"My father had died of his condition three years ago."→Lily said that her father had died of his condition three years before.

标签：状语、时间　　难度（6）｜用途（4）｜标记（ ）

地点状语的转变主要是"here"，它在间接引语中通常要变为there。比如："I've live here for 10 years,"he said.→He said that he had lived there for 10 years.但是，如果当"地方"转述，那么"here"也可不必改为"there"。

标签：改变、地点　　难度（4）｜用途（7）｜标记（ ）

热门词汇

homologous adj. 相应的

busy vt. 使忙于

before prep. 在......之前

tonight adv. 在今晚

leave vt. 离开

died of 死于

condition n. 条件

lived v. 居住

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转换技巧--注意虚拟语气

　　"You must finish the work today,"ordered the boss.这样的句子在转变为间接引语的过程中，需要注意虚拟语气。在"order, suggest, insist"等词后的间接引语要使用虚拟语气，表示间接的命令、建议、要求或请求。这时引语中的谓语动词要用原形或在前面加should。所以，它转变为间接引语是：The boss ordered that they (should) finish the work that day.