BreakingNews·190722 - 现代计算之父出现在钞票上

Alan Turing, the man widely recognised as being the father of modern computer science, has been honored by being selected to appear on a United Kingdom banknote. Mr Turing was chosen ahead of a wealth of notable British historical figures and luminaries to be the face of the new £50 note. Turing was instrumental in helping Britain and its allies win World War II. He led a team of codebreakers to crack the Enigma code the Nazis used to send messages to warships and military commanders. He invented the now famous British Bombe to do this. This was a giant computer, which ushered in the birth of modern computing and the beginnings of artificial intelligence.

艾伦·图灵被广泛认为是现代计算机科学之父，他被选为英国纸币上的人物，这让他很荣幸。在众多英国历史名人和名人之前，图灵先生被选为新版50英镑纸币的头像。图灵在帮助英国及其盟国赢得二战中发挥了重要作用。他带领一组破译人员破解纳粹用来向军舰和军事指挥官发送信息的恩尼格玛密码。他发明了现在著名的英国炸弹。这是一台巨大的计算机，它引领了现代计算的诞生和人工智能的开端。

Alan Turing was a mathematical genius who also excelled in the sciences. He was born in London in 1912. He graduated from Cambridge University and then outlined his vision for creating an algorithm-based computing machine. He said of his invention: "This is only a foretaste of what is to come, and only the shadow of what is going to be." His idea is central to the computers we use today. His brilliance led to his being asked to join the WWII code-breaking team. Despite his pivotal role in ending that war, he was persecuted in the post-war years for being homosexual. Being gay was illegal in the UK until 1967. He chose to be chemically castrated rather than go to prison. Turing died in 1954, aged 41, in an apparent suicide.

艾伦·图灵是一位数学天才，他在科学方面也很出色。1912年出生于伦敦。他毕业于剑桥大学，然后概述了他对创建基于算法的计算机的设想。在谈到他的发明时，他说:“这只是对未来的预测，只是未来的影子。”他的想法是我们今天使用的计算机的核心。他的才华使他被邀请加入二战密码破译队。尽管他在结束那场战争中发挥了关键作用，但在战后的几年里，他因为同性恋而受到迫害。在1967年之前，同性恋在英国是非法的。他宁愿被化学阉割也不愿坐牢。1954年，41岁的图灵显然是自杀身亡。