第2章　构词法 2.3.2　构成形容词的后缀

2.3.2　构成形容词的后缀

1) 构成形容词的后缀也很多，常见的有下面这些：

后　缀　　　　　　　　　　　　例　词

* * *

等于-able valuable lovable miserable comfortable

等于-al cultural national logical original

等于-an American Cuban African Korean

等于-ant important pleasant ignorant tolerant

等于-ary momentary imaginary honorary legendary

等于-ate fortunate affectionate passionate collegiate

等于-ed excited amazed bearded indebted

等于-en woolen golden wooden earthen

等于-ent different dependent existent consistent

等于-ese Chinese Japanese Burmese Portuguese

等于-ful beautiful hopeful cheerful useful

等于-ian Canadian Belgian Jordanian Palestinian

等于-ible permissible contemptible negligible collapsible

等于-ic realistic poetic historic economic

等于-ical classical geographical theatrical economical

等于-ing amusing convincing misleading neighboring

等于-ish Irish childish selfish foolish

等于-ive active effective attractive expensive

等于-less endless homeless useless harmless

等于-like childlike warlike dreamlike lifelike

等于-ly friendly orderly costly leisurely

等于-ous courageous furious nervous dangerous

等于-some troublesome lonesome tiresome quarrelsome

等于-wide worldwide nationwide area-wide company-wide

等于-worthy trustworthy praiseworthy noteworthy respect-worthy

等于-y rainy windy dirty muddy

2) 还有一些次要的构成形容词的后缀：

后　缀　　　　　　　　　　　　例　词

* * *

等于-based market-based class-based home-based

等于-bound duty-bound westbound London-bound

等于-conscious self-conscious class-conscious safety-conscious

等于-fold twofold eight-fold tenfold

等于-free carefree tax-free pollution-free

等于-headed hot-headed clear-headed muddle-headed

等于-made hand-made man-made US-made

等于-minded open-minded absent-minded liberal-minded

等于-most innermost topmost foremost

等于-ological biological ecological ideological

等于-poor nutrient-poor oxygen-poor resource-poor

等于-proof waterproof soundproof bullet-proof

等于-related job-related drug-related race-related

等于-rich carbon-rich fibre-rich protein-rich

等于-side bedside fireside riverside

等于-sized apple-sized fist-sized postcard-sized

等于-stricken panic-stricken horror-stricken poverty-stricken

等于-ular muscular triangular molecular