英语语法 学英语,练听力,上听力课堂! 注册 登录
> 英语语法 > 英语语法大全 > 张道真实用英语语法 >  内容

第16章 介 词 16.3 由介词构成的成语动词和介词成语

所属教程:张道真实用英语语法

浏览:

2019年05月27日

手机版
扫描二维码方便学习和分享

16.3 由介词构成的成语动词和介词成语

16.3.1 由介词构成的成语动词

由介词构成的成语动词主要有两类:

1) 动词+介词:

agree with 同意(某人意见)

agree to 同意(某种安排等)

answer for 对…负责

appear for 为…出庭

ask for 要求得到(见某人等)

bank on 依靠

bear with 容忍

break with 和…断绝关系

burst into (tears) 突然(哭起来)

call for 来找(某人),要求,需要

come across 碰到

come by 得到

count on 指望

enter for 参与(比赛等)

fly into (a rage) 勃然(大怒)

get into 碰到(困难等)

get over 克服,(病)愈

get about 干(活),履行(职责等)

go after 追求

go into 调查

hang on 取决于

head for 向…前进

hit on 想起(某主意)

jump at 立即接受

keep at 继续(干某事)

keep from 避免(做某事)

live on 靠…生活

look after 照顾,照看

look for 找寻

look into 调查

make after 追赶

pass for 冒充(某人)

press for 要求

run across (into) 碰到

run into 碰到(困难)

run through 用完

see about 负责处理

see through 看破

stand by 支持

stand for 主张

stand on (ceremony)客气

stick to 坚持

touch on 提到(某问题)

wait on 招待

2) 动词+副词+介词:

back on to 背后是

boil down to 归结是

break out into 出(疹子)

brush up on 复习

come across with 讲出来

come down on 斥责

come in for 受到(批评)

come out against 表示反对

come out with 推出(产品等)

come up against 碰到

come up to 达到(水平)

come up with 提出(建议等)

cry out against 大声疾呼地反对

do away with 废除

face up to 面对

fall back on 转而依靠

fall behind with 迟迟未交(房租)

feel up to 感到想(做某事)

get away with (犯罪)不受惩罚

get down to 开始认真考虑

get on for 快到(某时)

get on with 继续进行(某事)

give on to 面对(花园等)

go back on (说了话)不遵守

go in for 从事(某项活动)

go off with 和…私奔

go through with 把…进行到底

keep up with 跟上(发展)

live up to 达到(期望)

look down on 看不起

look forward to 盼望

look out for 当心

look up to 敬重(某人)

make up for 弥补

make up to 拍…马屁

put up with 忍受

run out of 用完

run up against 碰到

stand out against 坚决反对

stand out for 坚决要求

stand up to 面对(危险等)

stick out for 坚持要求

关于成语动词可参阅7.1.6和13.3.4节及附录1。

16.3.2 介词成语

1) 除了成语动词,英语中还有大量成语由介词构成,单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语:

at:

at a stretch 一连,连续地

at a time 一次,每次

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样

at all hazards 不顾一切危险

at any rate 不管怎样

at ease 稍息,安心

at fault 有错误

at first 最初,开始时

at first sight 一见(钟情)

at hand 不远,快到

at heart 在内心

at home 在家,随便

at large 逍遥法外,未被关注

at last 最后

at least 至少

at leisure 从容不迫地

at length 最后,详细地

at liberty 自由,有权(做某事)

at the moment 此刻

at most 至多

at once 立即,同时

at one blow (stroke)一下子

at one's fingertips 非常熟悉

at one's service 听候吩咐

at one's wit's end 计穷,没有办法

at peace (war) 处于和平(战争)状态

at play (work) 在玩耍(工作)

at present 现在,目前

at random 随意地,胡乱地

at sea 茫然,不知所措

at the earliest (latest) 至早(迟)

at the outset 从一开头

at the risk of 冒…的危险

at the same time (与此)同时

at the start 一开头

at the time 此刻,这时

at the top of one's voice 高声地

at times 有时候

at will 任意地

by:

by accident 偶然

by air 航空

by all means 想一切办法

by any chance 碰巧,恰好

by birth 出身…

by bus (plane, etc.) 坐巴士(飞机等)

by chance 偶然

by cheque 用支票

by credit card 用信用卡

by choice 出于自愿

by daylight 在大白天

by day (night) 白天(夜间)

by far 最最(修饰最高级)

by dint of 通过(下功夫)

by force 靠武力

by fits and starts 干一干停一停

by leaps and bounds 飞跃地

by hook or by crook 想一切办法

by mistake 错误地,误把…

by means of 借助

by post 邮(寄)

by no means 绝不,一点也不

by turns 轮流

by stages (degrees) 分阶段地(一步步地)

by surprise 突然,出其不意

by virtue of 由于(某些优越处)

by the way 顺便说一句

in:

in a nutshell 概括地说,总之

in a row 一连

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in accordance with 按照,根据

in addition (to) 此外(除…之外)

in advance 事前

in all 总共

in any case (event) 不管怎样,反正

in brief 简而言之

in case 要是,如果

in case of 在…情况下

in comparison 比较起来

in danger 处于危险中

in debt 负债

in demand 有需求

in depth 深入地

in detail 详细地

in doubt (对…)有怀疑

in fact 实际上

in full 全部地,全文地

in general 一般说来

in ink (pencil) 用钢笔(铅笔)写

in love 在恋爱

in no time 很快(就…)

in one's opinion 在(某人)看来

in order (disorder) 井井有条(很乱)

in order to (that) 以便,为了

in other words 换句话说

in part(s) 部分地

in person 亲自

in practice 实际上

in public (private) 公开(私下)地

in regard to 关于

in return 回过来,作为报答

in short 总之

in so far as 就…来说

in spite of 尽管

in terms of 就…来说

in that 在…方面,因为

in the course of 在…过程中

in the dark 蒙在鼓里,不知情

in the day time 在白天

in the end 最后

in the event of 如果发生(某事)

in (the) face of 在…面前

in the least 一点(也不)

in the long run 从长远来说

in the main 一般来说

in the mean time 与此同时,在此期间

in the middle of 在…中间

in time 及时地,经过一段时间

in the nick of time 正好及时

in turn 轮流

in vain 白白地,没有结果

in view of 考虑到…

on:

on account of 由于

on approval 允许退货

on average 平均

on behalf of 代表(某人)

on board 在船(飞机)上

on business 出差,办事

on condition 在…条件下

on credit 赊购

on the decline 在衰退中

on the decrease 在减少中

on demand 在要求支付时

on display 展出

on duty 值班

on fire 着火

on foot 步行

on guard 有警惕,值班

on hand 在身边

on holiday 在休假

on no account 绝不

on one's chest 有心事

on one's mind 在想某事

on one's own 独立地

on purpose 故意地

on sale 在出售

on strike 罢工,罢课

on the contrary 相反

on the mend 在痊愈(改善)中

on the (tele) phone 在接(打)电话

on the point of 正要(做某事)

on the run 东跑西颠,正在逃窜

on the spot 就地

on the spur of the moment 即兴

on the way 在路上

on time 准时

on top of 在…上面

on trial 正在受审

out of:

out of action 失灵

out of breath 气喘吁吁

out of control 失去控制

out of danger 脱(离危)险

out of date 过时

out of doors 在户外

out of element 格格不入

out of fashion 不时新

out of favor 失宠

out of focus 对焦不准

out of hand 失去控制

out of humor 情绪不佳

out of keeping (with) 和…不协调

out of luck 倒霉,运气不佳

out of one's mind 不想(某事)

out of order 坏了

out of pain 没有疼痛

out of patience 失去耐心

out of place 格格不入,不合适

out of practice 荒疏

out of print 不再印行

out of reach 无法得到(拿到)

out of season 下市了

out of senses 头脑不正常

out of service 退役,不再使用

out of shape 变形

out of sight 看不见

out of sorts 身子不舒服

out of step 不合拍

out of stock 售罄

out of sympathy 不同情

out of temper 发脾气

out of the ordinary 不同寻常

out of the question 不可能

out of touch (with) 和…失去联系

out of tune 走调

out of use 不再使用

out of work 失业

2) 有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语:

day after day 日复一日地

year after year 年复一年地

one after another 一个接一个地

one by one 一个接一个

little by little 一点一点地

side by side 并肩

step by step 一步步地

face to face 面对面

arm in arm 手挽手地

hand in hand 手牵手地

hand in glove 互相勾结

hand over fist 大量赚(赔)钱

head above water (生意)能维持

head over heels 倒栽葱

day to day日常的

day by day 一天一天地

day before yesterday 前天

day after tomorrow 后天

heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆

heart-to-heart 互相交心的

3) 还有一些成语包含两个介词:

from beginning to end 从头至尾

from bad to worse 越来越糟

from time to time 不时地

from head to foot 从头到脚,浑身

from morning to night 从早到晚

from start to finish 从头至尾

from door to door 挨门挨户地

from top to bottom 整个地,彻底

from place to place 到各地

from hand to mouth 勉强糊口

from generation to generation 一代一代地

from cover to cover (书)全部地,从头到尾

4) 此外,“be+形容词+介?”也是一类成语:

be found of 喜欢

be full of 充满

be interested in 对…有兴趣

be keen on 热衷于

be confident in 对…有信心

be short of 缺乏

be sick of 厌恶

be proud of 对…感到骄傲

be loyal to 对…忠诚

be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻

be worried about 为…担心

be allergic to 对…过敏

be satisfied with 对…感到满意

be aware of 意识到

be busy with 忙于(某事)

be different from 和…不同

be sympathetic with 对…同情

be capable of 能干某事

be famous for 因…而出名

be curious about 对…好奇

关于各介词短语和成语动词的用法可参阅《现代英语用法辞典》(外研社出版)。


用户搜索

疯狂英语 英语语法 新概念英语 走遍美国 四级听力 英语音标 英语入门 发音 美语 四级 新东方 七年级 赖世雄 zero是什么意思扬州市滨江园英语学习交流群

  • 频道推荐
  • |
  • 全站推荐
  • 推荐下载
  • 网站推荐