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压力之下,谷歌:我们改!

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2020年04月19日

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压力之下,谷歌:我们改!

谷歌在多家公司拒绝再使用其广告平台的压力下,于这周公开向其广告客户道歉。此前谷歌称由于上传视频量过大无法对广告投放进行,但似乎各大品牌对这个辩解并不接受。

测试中可能遇到的词汇和知识:

proactive有前瞻性的,先行一步的;积极主动的[prəʊ'æktɪv]

pledge保证;抵押;保证,许诺[pledʒ]

incendiary煽动的;放火的,纵火的[ɪn'sendɪərɪ]

commentary评论;注释;评注;说明['kɒmənt(ə)rɪ]

Google apologises to advertisers for extremist content on YouTube(407 words)

By Madhumita Murgia and David Bond

Google's European operations boss has publicly apologised to its advertisers after a growing crisis over extremist content on YouTube led big companies such as Marks and Spencer and Havas to freeze their Google ads.

Speaking at the Advertising Week Europe conference in London, Matt Brittin, Google's president of business and operations in the region, said: “We apologise. Whenever anything like that happens, we don't want it to happen and we take responsibility for it.”

Despite the public apology, he repeatedly refused to answer questions on whether Google would start proactively policing content on its platforms.

Last week, a Times investigation revealed that ads sponsored by the UK government, as well as companies such as Sainsbury's and L'Oréal, were displayed alongside inappropriate content on YouTube.

These included videos filmed by American white nationalist David Duke, banned Egyptian preacher Wagdy Ghoneim and fundamentalist Christian pastor Steven Anderson, who has praised the murder of gay people.

Mr Brittin was sharing the stage on Monday with Keith Weed, chief marketing officer of Unilever, one of Google's biggest ad spenders globally.

Mr Weed said that while it was right that technology groups such as Google and Facebook were being held to account, the whole advertising industry needed to take action. “We need to smarten up,” he said.

Google said it would make changes to its ad policies, as well as how it controls and enforces appropriate advertising on its platforms.

Specifically, Google pledged it would exercise more control over where ads were placed and be better at reviewing questionable content. Further details were expected later this week.

Currently, Google only reviews content that is flagged as inappropriate by its users. It cites the huge volume of video uploaded on to YouTube — 400 hours every minute — as the reason why it does not police all the content on its platforms proactively.

About 98 per cent of content flagged on YouTube is reviewed within 24 hours, according to Google. “We know we can do even more here,” Mr Brittin said, adding that Google was investing in new ways to handle complaints faster.

Mr Brittin also said Google was looking to modify the controls it gave to advertisers and agencies, making it easier and simpler for companies to control exactly where their ads appeared.

Google also plans to rewrite its policies on videos and sites allowed for advertising, for example by raising the bar for videos considered to contain incendiary commentary and hate speech.

1.Whose video uploaded on Youtube is not recogised as inappropriate content?

A.American white nationalist David Duke

B.American president Donald Trump

C.Egyptian preacher Wagdy Ghoneim

D.Christian pastor Steven Anderson

答案(1)

2.Who also need to take action besides Google?

A.The clients of Google and Facebook

B.Youtube viewers

C.Youtubers

D.The whole advertising industry

答案(2)

3.What is the reason Google claims that they couldn't police all the content on Youtube?

A.They don't have a standard to police the content

B.They have huge volume of video uploaded everyday

C.They don't have a standard to police the content

D.They hope these videos would attract more viewers

答案(3)

4.What is not Google planning to do next?

A.Modify the controls it gave to advertisers and agencies

B.Rewrite its advertising policies on videos and sites

C.Invest in new ways to handle complaints faster

D.Stay the same

答案(4)

(1)答案:B.American president Donald Trump

解释:被认为是不适宜内容包括由美国白人种族主义者David Duke,受到英国政府禁令的埃及传教士Wagdy Ghoneim和极端天主教牧师Steven Anderson(他认为杀死同性恋者是正确的)等人上传的视频。

(2)答案:D.The whole advertising industry

解释:Mr Weed指出,除了像谷歌和脸书这样提供广告平台服务的科技公司需要采取行动之外,整个广告行业也应有所举措。他说:“我们要变得聪明一些”。

(3)答案:B.They have huge volume of video uploaded everyday

解释:对于为何只审查用户举报的视频,谷歌方面表示,由于youtube平台上的视频上传量太大——每分钟就有总计400小时长的视频上传,他们没有办法对所有的内容都进行检视。

(4)答案:D.Stay the same

解释:谷歌表示他们正在开发更快处理举报的方法,也同时考虑修改在其网站上投放广告的相关政策同时对其广告客户对广告投放的控制方法给予改善。

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