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LECTURE 74 基本动词 GO 10

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2020年06月03日

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LECTURE 74 基本动词 GO 10

词组讲解

1. go places ** 获得成功,飞黄腾达

解 〈口〉习语;词义溯源:去[各地(places)]

例 That young man is going places someday, you just watch and see. He's intelligent, confident, congenial and probably the most politic foreign student I've ever seen at this university.

2. go scot-free / get off scot-free ** 免罚;被判无罪

解 习语;词义溯源:处于从税金、债务等[免除的、解放的(free)]状态

例 While Mr. Borland will not have to serve a jail term, he did not go scot-free. The judge ordered him to perform 500 hours of community service and to give up his membership in the chamber of commerce.

3. go sky high ** 升得很高;飞升

解 〈口〉习语;词义溯源:去[极高、天那么高(sky high)]的地方

例 The price of gold shot up 3% following a report that the American economy had slipped into a recession last quarter. However, most analysts say the increase is only temporary and gold prices will not go sky high as some media reports have suggested.

4. go the distance ** 赛完全程;成功地完成

解 〈口〉习语;词义溯源:走很长的[距离(distance)];原是体育用语

例 Becoming a fully-licensed, specialized doctor is nearly a fifteen-year process of studying and getting practical experience. It's no wonder that a high percentage of would-be doctors find they can't go the distance and become nurses or medical technicians instead.

5. go through *** 通过;度过;忍受

解 短语动词;词义溯源:[通过(through)]而去;参照go through sth.

例 Petro-Chem is not waiting for their application to go through, which could take months. Betting that the chemical processing factory will get the go-ahead from the government, Petro-Chem last week broke ground on the first building.

巩固练习

(A) go places

(B) go scot-free

(C) goes sky high

(D) go the distance

(E) goes through

1. A: During the rainy season, so long as it's raining, the temperature is moderate. But if it's sunny day, the temperature can become very high. B: You don't even have a fan. When temperature ______, what can you do? Can you sleep in such immoderate heat without even a fan?

2. A: Anyone who performs this difficult task from beginning to end, will be awarded a plaque which says you successfully completed the 88-kilometer marathon. B: And runners who don't ______? Will they get any recognition? A: They'll get a T-shirt with the marathon logo on it.

3. A: We can't just let him ______, Your Honor. He's a dangerous man. B: I agree he's dangerous, but because you tortured the prisoner to make him confess, he will not be punished.

4. A: If your loan ______, you could open your first shop by this summer. B: And if it doesn't get approved, I'll give up trying. A: Don't be pessimistic!

5. A: Chuck's a pretty good guitar player. And he has an excellent voice. B: And don't forget he's handsome. I think his future looks very good. A: Definitely. He's going to ______. I see a bright future for him too.

■ ANSWER

1. (C)

2. (D)

3. (B)

4. (E)

5. (A)

参考译文

I. 1. 那个年轻人总有一天会获得成功的,等着看吧。他聪明、自信、随和,他可能是我在这所大学所见到的最精明的外国留学生了。

2. 博兰先生虽免受牢狱之苦,但也没能逃脱处罚。法官罚他做500个小时的社区服务,并放弃商会会员的资格。

3. 自有关美国上个季度经济出现滑坡的报告公布之后,黄金价格涨了3%。但是,大部分分析人员表示,此次涨价是暂时的,黄金价格不会像有些媒体报道的那样涨成天价。

4. 成为一名获得执照的专业医生得花将近15年的时间来不断研究和实践。这也难怪很大一部分想当医生的人发现自己无法坚持下去,结果当了护士或医疗技术人员。

5. 石油化工公司没有等到他们的申请被批准,因为要花几个月的时间。断定化工厂将会获得政府的批准,石油化工公司上周便开始第一期工程了。

II. 1. A:在雨季,只要下雨,温度就非常适中。但是晴天气温会变得很高。B:你连把扇子都没有。气温升得很高的时候,你怎么办?没有扇子,你能在这种酷热的天气里睡着吗?

2. A:任何人只要从头到尾完成了这个高难度任务,就可以获得一个徽章,表明你成功完成了88公里的马拉松比赛。B:那些没有坚持到最后的赛跑者呢?他们能得到认可吗?A:他们可以得到一件印有马拉松标识的T恤衫。

3. A:我们不能让他逍遥法外,法官大人。他是个危险人物。B:我也知道他很危险。但是由于他是在受到严刑拷问的情况下承认的,所以并不会受到处罚。

4. A:如果你申请的贷款通过了,今年夏天便可以开第一家店了。B:如果没有被批准,我就放弃。A:别这么悲观!

5. A:查克是一位非常优秀的吉他手,他的嗓音也非常出色。B:别忘了,他还很帅呢。我想他的前途将一片光明。A:当然了。他会获得成功的。我也认为他很有前途。


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