14 特殊疑问句分别充当四种句子成分 Track 014
14 特殊疑问句分别充当四种句子成分 Track 014
（1）特殊疑问句须转换成陈述句语序，不用倒装或疑问语序
a. There arose the question where we could get the loan.
问题来了：我们从哪里弄到这笔贷款。
b. I have no idea when he will return .
我不知道他何时回来。
c. Why he refused to cooperate with us is still a mystery.
他为什么拒绝与我们合作，这还是个谜。
上面的句子我们不能说成：
There arose the question where could we get the loan.*
I have no idea when will he return.*
Why did he refuse to cooperate with us is still a mystery.*
（2）充当四种句子成分
1）主语从句
a. What happened on the morning of September 11, 2001 will be forever etched（铭刻） in our memories.
2001年9月11日上午发生的事（9·11事件）将会永远印刻在人们的记忆中。
b. What we need is a CEO like Steve Jobs, who is with great foresight.
我们需要一位像史蒂夫·乔布斯这样高瞻远瞩的首席执行官。
c. What he told you is true.
他告诉你的是真的。
d. Who will chair the meeting has not been decided yet.
由谁来主持会议尚未决定。
e. When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decided.
会议何时举行还没决定。
f.How a person masters his fate is more important than what his fate is.
对于一个人来说，重要的是如何掌握自己的命运而不是纠结于命运本身。
2）宾语从句
a. The mother will buy whichever books her son wants.
不论儿子喜欢哪本书，那位母亲都会买下。
b. You should vote for which candidate you assume best.
你应该把票投给你最看好的候选人。
c. I have not decided whom I should vote for .
我还没决定把票投给谁。
d. They gave who came to the meeting a pamphlet.
他们给与会者分发了小册子。
e. Could you tell me where the post office is?
请问邮局怎么走？
f.We don’t know why he did not come yesterday.
我们不知道他昨天为什么没来。
3）表语从句
a. Change is what keeps us fresh and innovative. Change is what keeps us from getting stale. Change is what keeps us young.
唯有变革才能使我们保持思维敏锐，富有创造性；唯有变革才能防止我们思想僵化；唯有变革才能使我们永葆青春。
b. The point is whose book is the most interesting.
重点是谁的书最有趣。
c. Money is what we are badly in need of.
我们急需的是钱。
d. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it’s called the present!
昨天已成为历史。明天还是个谜。今天是一件礼物。因此它才被称为“present” ！
e. The point is when you will become rich.
问题是你什么时候才会变得富有。
f.This is where our basic interest lies.
这是我们的根本利益所在。
g. My question is where we are going to have our holidays.
我想知道我们要去哪里度假。
4）同位语从句
a. I have no idea who he is.
我不认识他。
b. The question who should go abroad on this business tour requires consideration.
派谁去国外出差这个问题还有待商榷。
c. I have no idea when he will return.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
d. There arose the question where we could get the loan.
那么问题来了：我们从哪里弄到这笔贷款。
a. There arose the question where we could get the loan.
问题来了：我们从哪里弄到这笔贷款。
b. I have no idea when he will return .
我不知道他何时回来。
c. Why he refused to cooperate with us is still a mystery.
他为什么拒绝与我们合作，这还是个谜。
上面的句子我们不能说成：
There arose the question where could we get the loan.*
I have no idea when will he return.*
Why did he refuse to cooperate with us is still a mystery.*
（2）充当四种句子成分
1）主语从句
a. What happened on the morning of September 11, 2001 will be forever etched（铭刻） in our memories.
2001年9月11日上午发生的事（9·11事件）将会永远印刻在人们的记忆中。
b. What we need is a CEO like Steve Jobs, who is with great foresight.
我们需要一位像史蒂夫·乔布斯这样高瞻远瞩的首席执行官。
c. What he told you is true.
他告诉你的是真的。
d. Who will chair the meeting has not been decided yet.
由谁来主持会议尚未决定。
e. When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decided.
会议何时举行还没决定。
f.How a person masters his fate is more important than what his fate is.
对于一个人来说，重要的是如何掌握自己的命运而不是纠结于命运本身。
2）宾语从句
a. The mother will buy whichever books her son wants.
不论儿子喜欢哪本书，那位母亲都会买下。
b. You should vote for which candidate you assume best.
你应该把票投给你最看好的候选人。
c. I have not decided whom I should vote for .
我还没决定把票投给谁。
d. They gave who came to the meeting a pamphlet.
他们给与会者分发了小册子。
e. Could you tell me where the post office is?
请问邮局怎么走？
f.We don’t know why he did not come yesterday.
我们不知道他昨天为什么没来。
3）表语从句
a. Change is what keeps us fresh and innovative. Change is what keeps us from getting stale. Change is what keeps us young.
唯有变革才能使我们保持思维敏锐，富有创造性；唯有变革才能防止我们思想僵化；唯有变革才能使我们永葆青春。
b. The point is whose book is the most interesting.
重点是谁的书最有趣。
c. Money is what we are badly in need of.
我们急需的是钱。
d. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it’s called the present!
昨天已成为历史。明天还是个谜。今天是一件礼物。因此它才被称为“present” ！
e. The point is when you will become rich.
问题是你什么时候才会变得富有。
f.This is where our basic interest lies.
这是我们的根本利益所在。
g. My question is where we are going to have our holidays.
我想知道我们要去哪里度假。
4）同位语从句
a. I have no idea who he is.
我不认识他。
b. The question who should go abroad on this business tour requires consideration.
派谁去国外出差这个问题还有待商榷。
c. I have no idea when he will return.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
d. There arose the question where we could get the loan.
那么问题来了：我们从哪里弄到这笔贷款。
