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> 英语语法 > 英语语法新思维 >  第239篇

3 宾语从句 Track03

所属教程:英语语法新思维

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2020年08月12日

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3 宾语从句 Track03

(1)宾语从句的位置
1)在及物动词后作宾语:
a.I've learned that love, not time heals all wounds.
我明白了,是爱而不是时间能够治愈一切创伤。
b.I think that a sound knowledge of grammar is indispensable to good writing . 我认为扎实的语法功底对英文写作极为重要。
c.I don't know who has been elected president of the committee.
d.I think he is fit for the job. (that被省去)
e.Parents generally buy whichever books their children want.
f.Do you know when he arrives ?
2)在双宾语动词后作直接宾语:
a.Could you tell me where the post office is ?
b.I assure you that I had no intention of offending you .
c.Tell us who has been elected president of the committee.
3)在介词后作宾语:
a.I find the best way to concentrate is to make notes on what the teachers are saying.
我认为课上集中注意力的最好办法就是把老师讲的内容认真记下来。
b.You should vote for which candidate you assume best.
c.There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured.
关于什么是货币以及怎样计量货币在经济学家们之间存在分歧。
d.That depends on how hard you work.
e.We will plug the leaks with whatever is handy.
我们会随便拿个什么东西把漏洞堵上。
4)在某些形容词后作宾语:
a.I am sure that we shall succeed.
b.I am afraid that I can't come.
c.She was glad that he agreed to date her.
5)宾语从句后置:
这种情况出现在复合宾语结构中:动词+ it形式宾语+宾语补足语+ that宾语从句。
a.We must make it clear that the parties involved are to make every effort to curb the pollution.
我们必须申明有关部门要尽一切努力控制污染。
b.There are those who consider it questionable that these defence-linked research projects will account for an improvement in the standard of living or, alternately, do much to protect our diminishing resources.
这些与防御有关的研究项目会不会促进生活水平的提高,或者说会不会有利于保护我们日益减少的资源,对此,有人是持怀疑态度的。
c.We believe it true that the human body is also a kind of good conductor. 人体也是一种良导体,我们认为这是对的。
(2) that在宾语从句中省略的问题
一般来讲,that引导宾语从句时,可将that省去。但若是几个宾语从句并列使用,则连词that不可省去。
I once read that "The beauty of life is its changes," and that "the art of life lies in a constant readjustment to our surroundings.”
我曾经读到过这样一句话:“生活的魅力在于变化,而生活的艺术在于不断适应周围环境的变化。”
(3) if还是whether?
1) if一般只用于引导宾语从句,而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的名词从句。
a. If he comes or not makes no difference.*(不用if引导主语从句)
b.The question is if he will come.*(不用if引导表语从句)
(注:本书中*符号表示句子错误)
2) if不和or not直接连用,即一般不说if or not,但可以说if...or not。而whether没有此限制。
a.I don't know if or not he comes.*
b.I don't know whether or not he comes.
c.No one knew whether or not interest rates would rise.

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