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> 英语语法 > 英语语法新思维 >  第262篇

定语从句练习答案

所属教程:英语语法新思维

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2020年08月20日

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定语从句练习答案

一~四、单项选择。
1-5: CBBDD
6-10: ACCAB
11-15: BCCBC
16-20: ACCCD
21-25: CAADB
26-30: DCBDA
31-35: DBBBC
36-42: DADACAB
五、把下列简单句合并成带有定语从句(介词+关系词)的复合句。
43.He is the man on whom I think you can depend.
44.We assume that the meanings of these underwater sounds are similar to those with which we are familiar on land.
45.Agriculture was a step in human progress to which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.
46.When television was first introduced, the extent to which it would affect society could not have been foreseen.
47.It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand.
48.Public demonstrations are an effective means by which the people can bring social inequalities to the attention of government officials.
49.Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved.
50.A frequent criticism of most online companies has been the snail's pace at which they deliver their products.
51.The pressure from spending in turn determines the ease with which prices increase.
六、单项选择(介词+关系词)。
52-55: BACA
56-60: DBCDB
61-65: DCDDA
66-70: CDDCA
71-74: BDCA
七、翻译下列短文,认真体会关系词前边的介词用法。
75. 朋友,不仅仅是一个见了面你会对他说声“你好”的人。朋友,是你能依偎着轻轻哭泣的温柔肩膀。朋友,是能容纳你所有烦恼的一口深井。朋友,是当你被那些“所谓的朋友”抛弃时,把你从黑暗和绝望中解救出来的一只手。真正的朋友,是赶不走也收买不了的支持者,是一个永远回荡着你的名字的声音,即使其他人已将你遗忘。最重要的是,朋友是一颗心,一堵坚实的墙,而正是因为有了这些朋友的一片心,才使我们拥有伟大的爱!
76. 如果我们沉溺于自怨自怜中,就等于是把本该属于贫苦之人和悲痛之人的权利浪费在我们自己身上,这对我们实在是百弊而无一利。
八、分析下列that引导的是定语从句还是名词从句,并译成汉语。
77.Studies show that...宾语从句
the things that contribute...定语从句
研究表明,真正让我们感到幸福的东西是金钱无法买到的,比如美满的家庭生活、纯真的友谊和工作上的称心如意。
78.the rumor that...同位语从句
warned that...宾语从句
any man that...定语从句
all the men that...定语从句
one little man that...定语从句
see that we have...宾语从句
古时候,有位国王,他想证明在他统治的国度里并非像人们谣传的那样:妇人统治丈夫。他把王国里所有的男人都召到跟前,并警告说,如果谁不说实话将遭到严厉的惩罚。然后,他让所有听从夫人命令的男人站到大殿的左侧。结果所有的男人都去了左边,只有一个矮小的男人站在右边。“太好了,”国王说,“我们的国度里还有一个真正的男人。告诉那些傻瓜们,你为什么站在右边。”“陛下,”他尖着嗓子说,“我出门之前,夫人有令,人多的地方不能去。”
79.同位语从句
尽管大多数人认为核战争是愚蠢的行为,但这并不意味着核战不会爆发。
80.同位语从句
生命早在38亿年前就已经存在于地球的证据在这些古老的岩石中被发现了。
81.同位语从句
当把在伦敦以南45英里处发现有一只美洲狮出没的消息通知伦敦动物园时,人们对此并没有重视。
九、分析下列定语从句的结构,并翻译成汉语(各种复杂定语从句)。
82.对于青年人来说,如果世上真的有什么事物是他应该最为感激的,那就是贫穷,因为贫穷能促使他在非常恶劣的环境下开创生活。
分析:本句包含两个定语从句。一个是不定代词anything后that引导的定语从句,a young man should be more grateful for than another,注意此定语从句与其先行词被介词短语in the world分隔开来。另一个定语从句是which necessitates starting life under very great disadvantage,用来修饰先行词the poverty,其中引导词which在定语从句中作主语。
83.在生活中,我们往往有一种错觉:认为眼下的每一个时刻并不是关键的、决定性的时刻。其实,应该牢记每天都是一年中最好的一天。拥有了今天的人才是一个富有的人。如果是让担心、焦虑和烦恼充斥着自己每一天,那就意味着你浪费了这一天。过好每一天,收获每一天。做好该做的。
分析:本句包含两个定语从句。分句he only is rich who owns the day中,第一个定语从句修饰人称代词he。分句 no one owns the day who allows it to be invaded with worry, fret, and anxiety 中,第二个定语从句修饰no one。
84.在每年的十二月,我们要选出对来年的科技产业将会产生巨大影响的十大趋势。
分析:先行词为ten trends,定语从句为that we think will be the most important influences in the business of technology in the coming year,其中,引导词that在定语从句中作宾语。
85.有些你想听的东西,可能永远无法从你希望能说出它的那个人口中听到,但是也不要对那些真心说出的话充耳不闻。
分析:本句包含三个定语从句。there are things you would love to hear but you will never hear it from the person from whom you would like to hear it,这句中包含两个定语从句,两个定语从句的先行词分别为things和the person,其中第一个定语从句省略了引导词that或which(作宾语),第二个定语从句的引导词为from whom。don't be deaf to hear it from the person who says it with heart,who引导的定语从句修饰the person,who在定语从句中作主语。
86.20世纪不会被人们铭记为征服了太空或是利用了原子动力的世纪,而是被铭记为制造了首批智能化机器的世纪。
分析:第一个定语从句when space was conquered, or the power of the atom harnessed先行词是the era。第二个定语从句in which were made the first machines having intelligence先行词也是the era,不过为了避免重复,用that指代了the era。所以,这两个定语从句由but连接,修饰同一个先行词the era。还要注意,第二个定语从句in which were made the first machines having intelligence是一个全部倒装的句子,正常语序应是:in which the first machines having intelligence were made,并可进一步还原成:the first machines having intelligence were made in the era (which)。
87.海关检查人员可不是好骗的。他们每天要检查大量的旅客。他们很快就能学会怎样识别那些从边境走私的人。线索可能是那些人走路的样子,也可能是说话的方式,或者只是凭直觉使他们怀疑某人是在走私。
分析:it may be just a strange feeling the inspector has that makes him suspect a person of smuggling.是一个双层定语从句。
十、单项选择。
88-90:BBA
91-95: ABBBB
96-100: BBDAB
101-105: BCBAD
106-110: DCCBB
111-115: BCDDA
116-120: BABBC
121-125: ADACD
126-130: ADBAA
131-135: DBBAA
136-140: DBDDB
141-145: ACCDB
146-150: BBDBD
151-152: DB
十一、辨别改错。
153. C/in which
154. C/on which
155. B/that或which
156. C/with whose
157. D/ in which it tends
158. A/that或which
159. C/for which
160. B/in which
161. C/through which
162. C/that去掉
163. C/do
164. C/that it
165. B/who
166. A/in which
167. B/in which
168. D/which
169. B/by which
170. B/in which
171. A/that或which
172. C/at which
173. C/to which
174. B/by which
175. A/at which
176. B/by which
177. C/at which
178. B/which
179. C/at which
180. C/in which
181. D/which

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