48 动名词作宾语 Track46
48 动名词作宾语 Track46
（1）下列动词（短语）后只能用动名词作宾语
admit advise anticipate appreciate avoid consider
contemplate delay deny detest discuss dislike
encourage endure enjoy escape excuse fancy
favor feel like finish forbid forgive give up
can't help imagine involve leave off mention mind
miss overlook permit postpone practice prohibit
put off resent resist risk stand suggest
tolerate understand
a.I will overlook your being so rude to my sister this time but don't let it happen again.
b.Many of the things we do involve taking some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result.
c.Being a bad-tempered man, he would not tolerate having his lectures interrupted.
d.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested_________at the next town.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. stop
D. having stopped
正确答案：B。
e.Putting in a new window will_________cutting away part of the roof.
A. include
B. involve
C. contain
D. comprise
正确答案：B。
f.They are considering_________before the prices go up.
A. of buying the house
B. buying the house
C. with buying the house
D. to buy the house
正确答案：B。
g.She was so angry that she felt like_________something at him.
A. to throw
B. throwing
C. to have thrown
D. having thrown
正确答案：B。
（2）需要特别关注的动词
上文提到的接动名词的动词中有几个需特别注意，包括allow，advise，forbid，permit，recommend。
1）这些动词后要接动名词作宾语，如allow doing sth.等。
2）但在某人作宾语时，则后接动词不定式（用作宾补），如allow sb. to do sth.。请看例句：
a.We don't allow smoking in the lecture room.
b.We don't allow people to smoke in the lecture room.
c.I wouldn't advise taking the car—there's nowhere to park.
我不主张开车去，因为没地方停车。
d.I wouldn't advise you to take the car. 我劝你不要开车去。
e.I recommended going by subway. 我建议坐地铁去。
f.The doctor recommended me to take a few days' rest.
医生劝我休息几天。
g.I advise you_________before_________final decision.
A. waiting, to make
B. to wait, make
C. waiting, making
D. to wait, making
正确答案：D。
（3）接动名词和接动词不定式有区别的动词
在英语中有很多动词后接动名词和接动词不定式均可，但在意思上往往有很大的差别，现将这样的动词分类归纳整理如下：
1）在demand，deserve，need，require，want等动词后面，要接动名词的主动形式而不是被动形式，但表示被动的意思；若改接动词不定式，则必须用动词不定式的被动形式。
a.The garden needs watering/to be watered .（不说：The garden needs being watered .*）
b.Your hair needs cutting/to be cut .
c.He deserved praising/to be praised .（不说：He deserved being praised .*）
d.Your hair wants _________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
正确答案：C。
2）与remember，forget，stop，go on和regret连用时，动名词表示发生于这些动词之前的事，不定式表示发生在它们之后的事。
① remember
remember doing sth.：remember/recall something that happened in the past 记得已做过某事
a.I still remember being taken to Beijing for the first time.
b.I don't remember/recall locking my suitcase. = As far as I know, my suitcase should be open.
remember to do sth.：remember to perform a responsibility, duty or task 记得需要履行职责或完成任务
c. Remember to go to the post office, won't you?
d. Remember to do some shopping after work.
e.Clint always remembers to turn off the lights when he leaves the room.
f.If I had remembered_________the window, the thief would not have got in.
A. to close
B. closing
C. to have closed
D. having closed
正确答案：A。
② forget
forget doing sth. ：forget something that happened in the past 忘记了已做过的某事
a.I forgot locking the door. So when I came back, I found the door locked. As far as I know, the door should be open.
b.I'11 never forget visiting Beijing for the first time.
forget to do sth. ：forget to perform a responsibility, duty or task 忘记需要履行的职责或完成的任务
c.As well as getting on everybody's nerves, he's got a habit of borrowing money and forgetting to pay it back.
d.I forgot to mail the letter.
e.I'11 never forget_________you for the first time.
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. to have met
D. having to be meeting
正确答案：B。
③ stop
stop doing sth. 停下经常做的或手头正在做的事
a.I really must stop smoking .
stop to do sth.中断下来，以便做另外的某事
b.Stop to have a rest .（to have a rest是目的状语，不是宾语）
④ go on
go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
a.The teacher went on explaining the text.老师一直在讲课文。
b.Peter went on sleeping despite the noise.
go on to do sth. 改做另一件事
c.He welcomed the new students and then went on to explain the college regulations.
d.Finishing the new words, the teacher went on to attack the text.
⑤ regret
regret doing sth : regret something that happened in the past 对已发生的事感到后悔
a. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if it upset her.
我并 不后悔 把自己的想法告诉她，尽管这让她很恼火。
注意否定位置不同句义也不同，请比较下句：
I regret not telling her what I thought.
我现在很后悔 没有告诉 她我真实的想法。
b.I regret letting slip that opportunity. 我真后悔错失了那次机会。
c.I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back.
我真后悔把那么多钱借给他，他从来没还给我。
d.Now he regrets not having gone to university.
regret to do sth. ：regret to say, to tell someone, or to inform someone of some bad news 遗憾地告诉或通知某人某个坏消息
e.We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.
f.I regret to tell you that you failed the test.
g.We regret to inform you that the flight has been cancelled.
h.We regret_________you that you are to be dismissed next week.
A. to have informed
B. informing
C. to inform
D. having informed
正确答案：C。
3） try/mean/chance + doing/to do
① try
try doing sth. 试试做某事，看看会发生什么情况
a.I tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.
b. Try using this key to see if it works.
c.The room was hot. I tried opening the window, but that didn't help.
So I tried turning on the fan, but I was still hot. Finally, I turned on the air conditioner.
try to do sth. 作了一番努力，试图完成某事
d.I once tried to learn Japanese.
e.I tried to open the window, but it got stuck.
我想把窗子打开，但它卡住了。
② mean
mean doing sth. 意味着……
a.Your plan would mean spending hours.
b.Love means never having to say you’re sorry.
爱意味着永远别说抱歉。
mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意思是想……
c.I don't mean to be rude, but could you stop smoking?
d.I didn't mean_________anyone but somehow I succeeded in annoying them all.
A. having offended
B. to be offending
C. to offend
D. offending
正确答案：C。
③ chance
chance doing sth.: risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
a.He chanced climbing the rock without any aid.
chance to do sth. : happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
b.He chanced to find his lost bike in front of a store.
（4） to doing
在英文中带有to的固定短语，其后必须接动名词，例如：
look forward to
object to
be/get used to
prefer (doing) to (doing)
in addition to
be accustomed to do/doing
amount to doing（意味着……）
take to doing（开始喜欢做……）
be averse to doing
be opposed to doing
get round to doing
the way/approach/solution to doing
devote...to doing/be devoted to doing
dedicate...to doing/be dedicated to doing
a.I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待你的来信。
b.I am used to sleeping with the lights on.
c.I am accustomed to sleeping with the lights on./I am accustomed to sleep with the lights on.
d.The students object to increasing their tuition.
e.After a long delay I finally got round to making inquiries into the matter. 拖了很长时间以后，我才终于抽出时间来过问这件事。
f.The children are opposed to_________without their uncle.
A. have a party
B. have held a party
C. take part in a party
D. having a party
正确答案：D。
g.I have no objection_________the evening with them.
A. to spend
B. spending
C. of spending
D. to spending
正确答案：D。
h.They don't object_________the meeting until Friday.
A. to our postponing
B. that we postpone
C. for postponing
D. to postpone
正确答案：A。
关于这样的短语，需要大家在平时的学习过程中不断地积累和总结。
（5）其他用动名词的结构
admit advise anticipate appreciate avoid consider
contemplate delay deny detest discuss dislike
encourage endure enjoy escape excuse fancy
favor feel like finish forbid forgive give up
can't help imagine involve leave off mention mind
miss overlook permit postpone practice prohibit
put off resent resist risk stand suggest
tolerate understand
a.I will overlook your being so rude to my sister this time but don't let it happen again.
b.Many of the things we do involve taking some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result.
c.Being a bad-tempered man, he would not tolerate having his lectures interrupted.
d.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested_________at the next town.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. stop
D. having stopped
正确答案：B。
e.Putting in a new window will_________cutting away part of the roof.
A. include
B. involve
C. contain
D. comprise
正确答案：B。
f.They are considering_________before the prices go up.
A. of buying the house
B. buying the house
C. with buying the house
D. to buy the house
正确答案：B。
g.She was so angry that she felt like_________something at him.
A. to throw
B. throwing
C. to have thrown
D. having thrown
正确答案：B。
（2）需要特别关注的动词
上文提到的接动名词的动词中有几个需特别注意，包括allow，advise，forbid，permit，recommend。
1）这些动词后要接动名词作宾语，如allow doing sth.等。
2）但在某人作宾语时，则后接动词不定式（用作宾补），如allow sb. to do sth.。请看例句：
a.We don't allow smoking in the lecture room.
b.We don't allow people to smoke in the lecture room.
c.I wouldn't advise taking the car—there's nowhere to park.
我不主张开车去，因为没地方停车。
d.I wouldn't advise you to take the car. 我劝你不要开车去。
e.I recommended going by subway. 我建议坐地铁去。
f.The doctor recommended me to take a few days' rest.
医生劝我休息几天。
g.I advise you_________before_________final decision.
A. waiting, to make
B. to wait, make
C. waiting, making
D. to wait, making
正确答案：D。
（3）接动名词和接动词不定式有区别的动词
在英语中有很多动词后接动名词和接动词不定式均可，但在意思上往往有很大的差别，现将这样的动词分类归纳整理如下：
1）在demand，deserve，need，require，want等动词后面，要接动名词的主动形式而不是被动形式，但表示被动的意思；若改接动词不定式，则必须用动词不定式的被动形式。
a.The garden needs watering/to be watered .（不说：The garden needs being watered .*）
b.Your hair needs cutting/to be cut .
c.He deserved praising/to be praised .（不说：He deserved being praised .*）
d.Your hair wants _________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
正确答案：C。
2）与remember，forget，stop，go on和regret连用时，动名词表示发生于这些动词之前的事，不定式表示发生在它们之后的事。
① remember
remember doing sth.：remember/recall something that happened in the past 记得已做过某事
a.I still remember being taken to Beijing for the first time.
b.I don't remember/recall locking my suitcase. = As far as I know, my suitcase should be open.
remember to do sth.：remember to perform a responsibility, duty or task 记得需要履行职责或完成任务
c. Remember to go to the post office, won't you?
d. Remember to do some shopping after work.
e.Clint always remembers to turn off the lights when he leaves the room.
f.If I had remembered_________the window, the thief would not have got in.
A. to close
B. closing
C. to have closed
D. having closed
正确答案：A。
② forget
forget doing sth. ：forget something that happened in the past 忘记了已做过的某事
a.I forgot locking the door. So when I came back, I found the door locked. As far as I know, the door should be open.
b.I'11 never forget visiting Beijing for the first time.
forget to do sth. ：forget to perform a responsibility, duty or task 忘记需要履行的职责或完成的任务
c.As well as getting on everybody's nerves, he's got a habit of borrowing money and forgetting to pay it back.
d.I forgot to mail the letter.
e.I'11 never forget_________you for the first time.
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. to have met
D. having to be meeting
正确答案：B。
③ stop
stop doing sth. 停下经常做的或手头正在做的事
a.I really must stop smoking .
stop to do sth.中断下来，以便做另外的某事
b.Stop to have a rest .（to have a rest是目的状语，不是宾语）
④ go on
go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
a.The teacher went on explaining the text.老师一直在讲课文。
b.Peter went on sleeping despite the noise.
go on to do sth. 改做另一件事
c.He welcomed the new students and then went on to explain the college regulations.
d.Finishing the new words, the teacher went on to attack the text.
⑤ regret
regret doing sth : regret something that happened in the past 对已发生的事感到后悔
a. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if it upset her.
我并 不后悔 把自己的想法告诉她，尽管这让她很恼火。
注意否定位置不同句义也不同，请比较下句：
I regret not telling her what I thought.
我现在很后悔 没有告诉 她我真实的想法。
b.I regret letting slip that opportunity. 我真后悔错失了那次机会。
c.I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back.
我真后悔把那么多钱借给他，他从来没还给我。
d.Now he regrets not having gone to university.
regret to do sth. ：regret to say, to tell someone, or to inform someone of some bad news 遗憾地告诉或通知某人某个坏消息
e.We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.
f.I regret to tell you that you failed the test.
g.We regret to inform you that the flight has been cancelled.
h.We regret_________you that you are to be dismissed next week.
A. to have informed
B. informing
C. to inform
D. having informed
正确答案：C。
3） try/mean/chance + doing/to do
① try
try doing sth. 试试做某事，看看会发生什么情况
a.I tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.
b. Try using this key to see if it works.
c.The room was hot. I tried opening the window, but that didn't help.
So I tried turning on the fan, but I was still hot. Finally, I turned on the air conditioner.
try to do sth. 作了一番努力，试图完成某事
d.I once tried to learn Japanese.
e.I tried to open the window, but it got stuck.
我想把窗子打开，但它卡住了。
② mean
mean doing sth. 意味着……
a.Your plan would mean spending hours.
b.Love means never having to say you’re sorry.
爱意味着永远别说抱歉。
mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意思是想……
c.I don't mean to be rude, but could you stop smoking?
d.I didn't mean_________anyone but somehow I succeeded in annoying them all.
A. having offended
B. to be offending
C. to offend
D. offending
正确答案：C。
③ chance
chance doing sth.: risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
a.He chanced climbing the rock without any aid.
chance to do sth. : happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
b.He chanced to find his lost bike in front of a store.
（4） to doing
在英文中带有to的固定短语，其后必须接动名词，例如：
look forward to
object to
be/get used to
prefer (doing) to (doing)
in addition to
be accustomed to do/doing
amount to doing（意味着……）
take to doing（开始喜欢做……）
be averse to doing
be opposed to doing
get round to doing
the way/approach/solution to doing
devote...to doing/be devoted to doing
dedicate...to doing/be dedicated to doing
a.I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待你的来信。
b.I am used to sleeping with the lights on.
c.I am accustomed to sleeping with the lights on./I am accustomed to sleep with the lights on.
d.The students object to increasing their tuition.
e.After a long delay I finally got round to making inquiries into the matter. 拖了很长时间以后，我才终于抽出时间来过问这件事。
f.The children are opposed to_________without their uncle.
A. have a party
B. have held a party
C. take part in a party
D. having a party
正确答案：D。
g.I have no objection_________the evening with them.
A. to spend
B. spending
C. of spending
D. to spending
正确答案：D。
h.They don't object_________the meeting until Friday.
A. to our postponing
B. that we postpone
C. for postponing
D. to postpone
正确答案：A。
关于这样的短语，需要大家在平时的学习过程中不断地积累和总结。
（5）其他用动名词的结构
但要注意：take the trouble to do sth., trouble to do sth.和have (no) time to do sth.三个短语不用动名词结构。
a.W: How do you find your new apartment?
M: Well, it's quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.
b.I have learned, however, that change always seems more difficult at the outset, and if I work hard at remaining positive and view changes as opportunities to grow, I have an easier time dealing with them.
c.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _________ the last bus.
A. to have caught
B. to catch
C. catching
D. having caught
正确答案：B。
d.The teachers have had some problems_________when they should return the final papers to the students.
A. to decide
B. deciding
C. decided
D. having decided
正确答案：B。
2）表示“情不自禁……，不得不……”的短语有：
can't help doing
can't resist doing
can't keep from doing
can't hold back from doing
can't keep back from doing
不过需要注意：can't help but do, can't but do和can't choose but do等短语中不用动名词结构。
No one can help liking Tom; he is such a cute boy.
3） be worth doing意为“值得做……”。用主动形式表示被动的意思。常用be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done的结构。
a.The book is worth reading .
b.The book is worthy of being read .
c.The book is worthy to be read .
此外还有be busy doing，但是需要注意be busy with sth.这个结构。
另外，还有remind sb. of sth.，但是不说remind sb. of doing sth.，而是remind sb. to do sth.。
d.The money will be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy_________ back to the earth photographs and other information about the surface of the moon.
A. to send
B. sending
C. to be sent
D. being sent
正确答案：B。
