中考英语 考纲词汇 L
L
lab［læb］n. 实验室
I'll meet you outside the lab. 我会在实验室外面见你。
This language lab can hold up to about 50 people. 这间语言实验室可容纳约50人。
lady［'leɪdi］n. 女士；夫人
The lady was robbed by a young man. 一位女士被一个年轻男子抢了。
She saw an old lady standing by her car. 她看见一位老妇人站在她的车旁。
lake［leɪk］n. 湖
I was walking along the lake. 我正沿着湖边散步。
She was attracted by the colour of the lake. 她被湖水的颜色吸引了。
lamp［læmp］n. 灯
The desk lamp fell to the floor. 台灯掉到地上了。
The lamp is on the dresser. 灯在梳妆台上。
land［lænd］n. 陆地；土地 vt. & vi. 登陆；降落
The farmer has just bought a new piece of land. 这位农民刚刚又买了一块地。
The plane will land in ten minutes. 飞机将在10分钟后降落。
language［'læŋgwɪʤ］n. 语言
Reading is a way to learn a foreign language. 阅读是学习外语的一个方法。
It's impossible to learn a foreign language well in a short time. 短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。
lantern［'læntən］n. 灯笼
We need them to make pumpkin lanterns. 我们需要他们做些南瓜灯。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. 农历正月十五是元宵节。
large［lɑːʤ］adj. 大的；巨大的
Which city has the largest population ？ 哪 个 城 市 人 口 最多？
A large number of travellers come here every year. 每年都有大量的游客来这里玩。
last［lɑːst］adj. 最近的；上一个的；最后的 adv. 最后；最近一次 n. 最后
Jim was stressed out last weekend. 吉姆上周末过度紧张了。
At last they found out a solution. 他们终于找到了一个解决方案。
late［leɪt］adj. 晚的；迟的 adv. 晚；迟
Sleeping late can get broke off of your health. 晚睡会葬送你的健康。
By late afternoon Tom had gained all sorts of toys. 下午晚些时候，汤姆赢得了各类玩具。
later［'leɪtə(r)］adj. 晚些的；迟些的 adv. 后来；以后
Several years later, John was still a worker. 几 年 过 去了，约翰还是个工人。
Later, they remembered everything. 后来，他们记起了所有的事情。
laugh［lɑːf］vi. & n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑
They were laughing loudly. 他们大声地笑。
The talk show often makes people laugh. 这个脱口秀节目常使人开怀大笑。
law［lɔː］n. 法律
He studied laws in Harvard University. 他在哈佛大学修读法律。
Last month a new law was passed. 上个月，一项新法律通过了。
lawyer［'lɔːjə(r)］n. 律师
Jim has become a lawyer. 吉姆成了一名律师。
The lawyer explained the new law to them. 律师向他们解释了新法律。
lay［leɪ］(laid，laid) vt. 放；搁；下（蛋）
Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs. 海龟要在黑暗的海滩上产卵。
She carefully laid them out on the table. 她小心地把它们放在桌上。
lazy［'leɪzi］adj. 懒惰的
Tom is very lazy. 汤姆很懒。
Some students cheat because they're lazy. 一些学生因为懒惰而考试作弊。
lead［liːd］(led，led) vt. & vi. 领导；带领
We will let the young man lead the fight. 我们将让这个年轻人领导这一仗。
The teacher led them back to the right way. 老师把他们领回到正路上来。
learn［lɜːn］( learnt, learnt; learned, learned) vt. & vi. 学习；学会
We spend at least an hour a day learning English. 我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。
The difficulty I have in learning English is how to remember new words. 我学英语遇到的困难是如何记单词。
leave［liːv］(left，left) vt. 离开；把……留下；剩下 n. 准假
Please leave your name. 请留下你的名字。
Why don't you take a few days' leave？ 你为什么不休几天假？
lecture［'lektʃə(r)］n. 讲座；讲课；演讲
He didn't go to the lecture this morning. 他上午没去听讲座。
Miss Evans gave a lecture last Friday. 埃文斯小姐上周五做了一堂讲座。
left［left］adj. 左边的 n. 左；左边 adv. 向左
Turn left and you will see the library. 左拐，你就会看到图书馆。
On the left, there were some different clocks. 左边有一些各种各样的钟。
leg［leg］n. 腿
Bob hurt his leg yesterday. 鲍勃昨天伤着腿了。
I will operate on his legs. 我会为他的双腿做手术。
lend［lend］(lent，lent) vt. 借（出）；把……借给
You mustn't lend the book to others. 你不许把这本书借给别人。
I really like the book you lent me yesterday. 我真喜欢你昨天借给我的那本书。
length［leŋθ］n. 长度
This river is six times the length of that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的6倍。
I measured the length of the room. 我量了房间的长度。
lesson［'lesn］n. 课；功课；教训
The lesson had been on for five minutes. 课已经开始五分钟了。
The traffic accident was a lesson to him. 这次交通事故对他来说是个教训。
let［let］(let，let) v. 让
I let my child go to school without a cellphone. 我不让孩子带手机去上学。
Let me get you some fruit. 让我给你买些水果。
letter［'letə(r)］n. 信；字母
She was always pleased to receive his letters. 她总是很高兴收到他的来信。
Make sure those capital letters are written properly. 检查大写字母是否写对了。
level［'levl］n. 水平线；水平
The table top isn't level. 桌面不平。
The flood rose to a level of 30 feet. 洪水涨到30英尺高。
librarian［laɪ'breəriən］n. 图书馆管理员
The librarian told him that he should return the book. 图书管理员告诉他该还书了。
I asked the librarian to help me. 我请图书管理员帮忙。
library［'laɪbrəri］n. 图书馆；图书室
The library is still open during the summer holidays. 这个图书馆暑假也依旧开放。
He is reading in the library now. 现在他正在图书馆里看书。
lie［laɪ］n. & vi. 谎言；说谎(lied, lied) vi. 躺；卧；位于
(lay，lain)
He can lie without a red face. 他撒谎不会脸红。
Jack lay on the ground. 杰克躺在地上。
life［laɪf］（复 lives) n. 生命；生活；人生
Without health, life is not life. 没有健康的身体, 生活就不成为生活。
Computer plays an important role in our lives. 电脑在我们生活中的作用很重要。
lift［lɪft］n.［英］电梯vt. & vi. 举起；抬起
I took the lift to the top floor. 我乘电梯来到顶楼。
He lifted one hand. 他举起一只手。
light［laɪt］n. 光；灯光 adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的
Would you mind turning on the light？你介意把灯打开吗？
Things are much lighter on the moon than on the earth. 东西在月球上比在地球上轻得多。
like［laɪk］vt. 喜爱；喜欢；想要(should / would like) prep.像；跟……一样
He likes this kind of bags very much. 他非常喜欢这种款式的包。
We say it looks like a cat. 我们说那看起来像一只猫。
likely［'laɪkli］adj. 很可能的
It makes students more likely to get colds. 这使得学生们更容易患感冒。
It's very likely to clear up by and by. 很可能不久天就要放晴了。
limited［'lɪmɪtɪd］adj. 有限的；限制的
The edition is limited to 100 copies. 这个版本限量出版100本。
They had only limited communication with the natives. 他们与本地人的交往有限。
line［laɪn］n. 排；行；线路 vt. & vi. 排队
He put the stones in a line. 他把石头排成了一排。
Hundreds of people lined up to buy iPhone 5S. 成百上千的人排队购买iPhone 5S。
link［lɪŋk］vt. & vi. & n. 连接；联系
You must link theory with practice. 你必须理论联系实际。
The link between your body and brain works in two ways.大脑和身体的连接以两种方式进行。
lion［'laɪən］n. 狮子
The lion is a dangerous animal. 狮子是种危险的动物。
We call the lion “the king of the jungle”. 我们称狮子为“丛林之王”。
liquid［'lɪkwɪd］n. 液体
What is this liquid？ 这种液体是什么？
Are you getting information from this liquid？ 你能从这些液体中得到什么信息吗？
list［lɪst］n. 目录；清单
Make a list of those things. 把那些事情列个清单。
His name comes before mine on the list. 名单上他的名字在我前面。
listen［'lɪsn］vi. 听；仔细听
I was listening to music. 我在听音乐。
That report excited everybody who listened to it. 那个报告使每一个听到的人都感到振奋。
litter［'lɪtə(r)］n. 废物；垃圾v. 乱丢杂物
Some people always drop litter everywhere. 有些人总是随处乱扔垃圾。
You must not litter the ground with paper. 你不许在地上乱扔纸屑。
little［'lɪtl］（比较级 less，最高级 least) adj. 小的；少的 adv.很少地；稍许 n. 没有多少,一点
The boy frightened the little cat away. 这个男孩把小猫吓跑了。
Who's the little boy in the picture？ 照片里那个小男孩是谁？
live［lɪv］vi. 生活；居住；活着
We normally live in a hot place. 我们通常住在炎热的地方。
Jennie lived in a beautiful house in the countryside. 珍妮住在乡下漂亮的房子里。
local［'ləʊkl］adj. 当地的；地方的
There's a good play on at the local theatre. 本地剧院正在上演一出好剧。
I am not familiar with the local laws. 我对当地的法律并不熟。
locate［ləʊ'keɪt］vt. & vi. 坐落于；确定……的地方
Please locate this city on the map. 请在地图上找出这座城市的位置。
The head company decided to locate in Shenyang. 总公司决定设在沈阳。
location［ləʊ'keɪʃn］n. 位置；场所
The waterfall is a famous filming location. 这个瀑布是一个著名的取景地。
He knows the location of the hidden treasure. 他知道藏宝地点在哪里。
lock［lɒk］n. & vt. 锁
I put a new lock on the door. 我在门上安了一把新锁。
Remember to lock the door. 记得锁门。
London［'lʌndən］n. 伦敦
I have been here in London for many years. 我已在伦敦待了很多年了。
I lived in London. 我住在伦敦。
lonely［'ləʊnli］adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
He always felt lonely. 他总是感到寂寞。
His life is lonely. 他的生活非常孤单。
long［lɒŋ］adj. （时间）长的；（距离）远的
How long may I keep this book？这本书我能借多久？
I loved her long straight hair. 我喜欢她长长的直发。
look［lʊk］vt. & vi. 看；观看；看起来 n. 看；瞧
I don't look cool. 我看起来一点也不酷。
Let's take a look round the exhibition. 我们看看展览吧。
lose［luːz］(lost，lost) vt. 失去；丢失
You may become sad when you lose one of your friends. 当你失去一个朋友时，你会伤心难过。
Many birds lost their home. 许多鸟失去了它们的家。
lot［lɒt］n. 许多
They didn't have to carry a lot of cash with them. 他们不用随身带很多现金。
I have travelled a lot around China. 我已经去过了中国的很多地方。
loud［laʊd］adj. 大声的
Peter likes music that is very loud. 彼得喜欢吵闹的音乐。
He answered in a loud voice. 他大声回答。
loudly［laʊdli］adv. 大声地
He said loudly to the crowd. 他大声对着人群说话。
They always talk loudly on the phone. 他 们 总 是 大 声 讲 电话。
love［lʌv］n. & vt. & vi. 爱；热爱；喜欢
He loves to tell jokes. 他喜欢讲笑话。
If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. 如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的线。
lovely［'lʌvli］adj. 美好的；可爱的
She is lovely. 她很可爱。
Thank you for this lovely present. 感谢你送的可爱的礼物。
low［ləʊ］adj. 低的；低声的；低等的 adv. 低地；低声地；廉价地
You have a low opinion of yourself. 你自我感觉不好。
How low can you go？ 你可以蹲多低？
luck［lʌk］n. 运气；好运
Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
It was luck that he was home when I called. 很幸运，我打电话时他在家里。
luckily［'lʌkɪli］adv. 幸运地；侥幸地
Luckily, the car didn't hit him. 幸运的是，车没有撞到他。
Luckily, a fireman saved both of us. 幸运的是，一名消防员救出了我们俩。
lucky［'lʌki］adj. 幸运的
He is really a lucky dog. 他真是个幸运的家伙。
The little girl is lucky to get help from so many strangers. 这个小女孩很幸运得到了很多陌生人的帮助。
luggage［'lʌgɪʤ］n. 行李
Wait for luggage for half an hour. 请等半小时取回行李。
We had left the luggage at the station. 我们把行李留在了车站。
lunch［lʌntʃ］n. 午餐；午饭
He could drive home every day for lunch. 他每天可以开车回家吃午饭。
You may come back after lunch. 你可以午饭后回来。
