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中考英语 考纲词汇 P

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2020年07月06日

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P

Pacific[pə'sɪfɪk]n. 太平洋

The scenery is beautiful near the Pacific Ocean. 靠近太平洋的地区风景很美丽。

China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。

pack[pæk]n. 包 vt. & vi. 打包

How would you pack the goods? 你是怎么包装这批货的?

He carried a pack on his back. 他背了个包。

page[peɪʤ]n. 页;页码

We got up to Page 55 last lesson. 上一节课我们学到第55页。

There is a page missing from the book. 这本书缺了一页。

pain[peɪn]n. 疼痛;疼

I've got a pain in my right side. 我的右半边身体疼痛。

The boy suddenly shouted with pain. 这个男孩子突然痛得叫了起来。

paint[peɪnt]vt. & vi. 油漆;粉刷;绘画 n. 油漆;涂料;颜料

What colour did you paint the wall? 你把墙漆成什么颜色?

The door requires a new coat of paint. 这门需要再涂一层新油漆。

painting['peɪntɪŋ]n. 画;油画;水彩画

That is an oil painting. 那是一幅油画。

This oil painting sells for 800 dollars. 这幅油画售价800美元。

pair[peə(r)]n. 一双;一对

Father bought her a pair of tennis shoes. 父亲给她买了一双网球鞋。

There are a pair of vases on the table. 桌子上有一对花瓶。

palace['pæləs]n. 宫;宫殿

This palace was built in the fifteenth century. 这个宫殿建于15世纪。

The teacher will show us round the Palace. 老师将陪我们参观宫殿。

pale[peɪl]adj. 苍白的;灰白的

Her pale face suggests bad health. 她面色苍白,说明她身体不好。

You are looking rather pale. 你的脸色有些苍白。

panda['pændə]n. 熊猫

They will see a new panda from China. 他们会看到刚从中国来到这里的熊猫。

Her favourite animal is the panda. 她最喜爱的动物是熊猫。

paper['peɪpə(r)]n. (不可数)纸;(可数)报纸;考卷;文件

Would you please give me a piece of paper? 你能给我一张纸吗?

Go over your test paper again,please. 请把你的考卷再检查一遍。

parent['peərənt]n. 父(母),(复数)双亲

Parents must be patient with their children. 父母亲必须对他们的孩子有耐心。

Children are the parent's riches. 孩子是父母的财富。

Paris[pærɪs]n. (法国首都)巴黎

I have been away from Paris for three weeks. 我离开巴黎已经三个星期了。

This train goes through to Paris. 这列火车直达巴黎。

park[pɑːk]n. 公园 vt. & vi. 停放(车辆等)

He often takes his children to play in the park. 他经常带他的孩子们去公园玩。

You can find a place to park your car easily in this area. 你能轻松地在这片区域内找到停车的地方。

part[pɑːt]n. 部分;角色;部件;零件

I didn't like the last part of the book. 我不喜欢这本书最后的部分。

She played a small part in the play. 她在这出戏里演一个小角色。

partner['pɑːtnə(r)]n. 搭档;合作者

I have an honest partner. 我有一个忠实的好搭档。

Will you take me as your partner? 你愿意把我当做你的伙伴吗?

party['pɑːti]n. 聚会;晚会;政党;党派

We will hold the party outside the house. 我们将在户外聚会。

She was admitted to the Party last year. 她去年入党了。

pass[pɑːs]vt. & vi. 传;递;经过;路过;通过

Please pass the pen to me. 请把钢笔递给我。

He is sure to pass the examination. 他一定会通过考试。

passage['pæsɪʤ]n. (文章等的)一节;一段;通道

I will play back the passage. 我会重放这一段话的录音。

They discovered a secret passage behind the wall. 他们在墙后发现了一个秘密通道。

passenger['pæsɪnʤə(r)]n. 乘客;旅客

The bus stopped to pick up passenger. 汽 车 停 下 来 搭 载 乘客。

Will all passengers for Shanghai please go to Gate 2? 请去上海的乘客到2号登机口准备登机。

passport['pɑːspɔːt]n. 护照

The passport is good for ten years. 这护照10年有效。

Let me have a look at your passport. 让我看一下你的护照。

past[pɑːst]prep. (指时间等)过……;走过某地 n. 过去;昔日;往事

I arrived at half past six. 我6点半到的。

I should learn from the mistakes of the past. 我应该从过去的错误中吸取教训。

patient['peɪʃnt]n. 病人 adj. 耐心的

That patient stopped breathing. 那个病人停止了呼吸。

I have to learn to be more patient. 我必须学会更加耐心。

pay[peɪ](paid,paid) vt. & vi. 付钱;给……报酬 n. 工资

The doctor was paid a huge salary. 那个医生薪水很高。

Did you get good pay? 你的工资高吗?

P. E.[ˌpiː'iː]n. 体育

They have two P. E. classes every week. 他们每周上两节体育课。

My P. E. teacher teaches me how to play basketball. 我的体育老师教我怎么打篮球。

peace[piːs]n. 和平

We must aim for world peace. 我们要争取世界和平。

They bought peace with their freedom. 他们牺牲自由换取和平。

pear[peə(r)]n. 梨

There are many pear trees. 那里有许多梨树。

I gave you a banana instead of a pear. 我给你一根香蕉而不是一个梨。

pearl[pɜːl]n. 珍珠

She wears a pearl necklace today. 今天她戴了一条珍珠项链。

This is a real pearl. 这是真的珍珠。

pen[pen]n. 钢笔;笔

I can't find my pen. 我找不到我的钢笔。

This is not Jane's pen. 这不是简的笔。

pencil['pensl]n. 铅笔

Would you please lend me your pencil? 请把铅笔借给我好吗?

The pencil is too short. 这铅笔太短了。

penny['peni](复 pence) n. 便士;美分

It is not worth a penny. 它一文不值。

The fruit costs 40 pence per kilo. 水果每千克40便士。

people['piːpl]n. 人;人们;人民

Four people can sit in the back of this car. 这车的后排可以坐4个人。

Many young people are out of work. 很多年轻人都失业了。

per[pə(r)]prep. 每;每一

Can your new car make a hundred miles per hour? 你的新车一小时能开到100英里吗?

Tell me the cost of production per unit. 告诉我每件成品的生产成本。

percent[pə'sent]n. 百分比 adj. 百分之……的

Is this one hundred percent cotton? 这是百分之百全棉的吗?

Summer clothes are thirty percent off. 夏季服装都打七折。

perfect['pɜːfɪkt]adj. 完美的;极好的

It's far from perfect. 那远远算不上完美。

The weather was perfect. 天气好极了。

performance[pə'fɔːməns]n. 表演;演出;行动

Their performance was a success. 他们的演出很成功。

They all like your performance. 他们都喜欢你的表演。

perhaps[pə'hæps]adv. 可能;也许

Perhaps I can help you. 也许我能帮助你。

Perhaps she is just waiting in station. 也许她正在车站等候。

person['pɜːsn]n. 人

You are just the person he wants to see. 你正是他要见的人。

You are the sort of person I really dislike. 你这种人我真不喜欢。

personal['pɜːsənl]adj. 个人的;私人的

I want to see the teacher on a personal matter. 我要见老师谈点私事。

My latest toy is a personal computer. 我的最新玩物是一台个人电脑。

pet[pet]n. 宠物

My daughter keeps a dog as pet. 我的女儿养了一只狗当宠物。

She usually stays at home with her pet dog. 她通常跟她的爱犬待在家里。

phone[fəʊn](=telephone) n. 电话 vt. & vi. 打电话

They had a nice talk on the phone. 他们在电话里谈得很高兴。

I'll phone the result of the test to him. 我将打电话告诉他考试的结果。

photo['fəʊtəʊ](=photograph) n. 照片

He took a lot of photos last Sunday. 他上个星期天照了许多照片。

The sun was not shining when I took the photo. 当我照相时没有太阳光。

physical['fɪzɪkl]adj. 身体的;物理的

His problem is not physical. 他的问题不是身体上的。

My son is studying physical chemistry. 我儿子正研究物理化学。

physics['fɪzɪks]n. 物理(学)

Bill likes mathematics and physics. 比尔喜欢数学和物理。

Physics is one of his favourite subjects. 物理是他最喜欢的学科之一。

piano[pi'ænəʊ]n. 钢琴

A piano stood against the wall. 一架钢琴靠墙放着。

I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。

pick[pɪk]vt. & vi. 拾起;摘;采集;挑选

Don't pick off any of those flowers. 那些花一朵也不要摘。

My sister helped me pick out a new book. 我姐姐帮我选了一本新书。

picnic['pɪknɪk]n. 野餐

We'll have a picnic tomorrow. 我们明天去野餐。

She is busy making cookies for the picnic. 她正忙着为野餐做饼干。

picture['pɪktʃə(r)]n. 图片;图画;照片;影片

I will find a place for this new picture. 我会找一个地方放这张新照片。

She drew a picture of wintry scene. 她画了一幅冬天景色的画。

piece[piːs]n. 一块(片,张,件,段……);碎片;部件

She bit off a large piece of the apple. 她咬下了一大块苹果。

Peter cut his hand on a piece of glass. 彼得被玻璃碎片割伤了手。

pig[pɪg]n. 猪

The pig is not as clever as the monkey. 猪不如猴子聪明。

That pig is the fattest one among them. 那头猪是它们中最肥的一只。

pilot['paɪlət]n. 飞行员

The new pilot landed the plane safely. 这个新飞行员使飞机安全降落。

The girl dreams about becoming a pilot. 那个女孩梦想成为一名飞行员。

pin[pɪn]vt. 用针别住 n. 针

I pinned a notice to the door. 我把通知别在门上。

Where did you get the pin? 这个别针你是从哪里弄来的?

pineapple['paɪnæpl]n. 菠萝

Smith likes to eat pineapple very much. 史密斯非常喜欢吃菠萝。

I'd like a glass of pineapple juice. 我要一杯菠萝汁。

pink[pɪŋk]n. 粉红 adj. 粉红色的

You know I like pink. 你知道我喜欢粉红色。

I don't like a pink house. 我不喜欢粉红色的房子。

pioneer[ˌpaɪə'nɪə(r)]n. 先锋;开拓者

He is a pioneer in the US trade with China. 他是一位中美贸易的开拓者。

Neither of us is a Young Pioneer. 我们俩都不是少先队员。

pity['pɪti]n. 怜悯;同情;可惜

It is a pity that he missed the party. 他错过了聚会,真是遗憾。

I helped the old woman out of pity. 我出于同情心帮助那位老妇人。

pizza['piːtsə]n. 比萨饼

I'd like to order a cheese pizza. 我要订一份乳酪比萨。

The pizza he ordered earlier has not come yet. 他刚才要的比萨饼还没有送来。

place[pleɪs]n. 地方;处所 vt. 放置

This is the place where she works. 这是她工作的地点。

He placed his handkerchief in the pocket of his jacket.他把手绢放进自己夹克的口袋里。

plan[plæn]vt. & vi. & n. 计划;打算

He planned to leave Shanghai on Monday. 他计划周一离开上海。

The two leaders had worked out a peace plan. 两位领导人已制订了一个和平方案。

plane[pleɪn]n. 飞机

I am going to America by plane. 我将乘飞机去美国。

We will catch the 3:00 plane. 我们能赶上3点的飞机。

planet['plænɪt]n. 行星

The earth is a beautiful planet. 地球是一个美丽的星球。

We all share one and the same planet. 我们大家生活在同一个星球上。

plant[plɑːnt]n. 植物 vt. 种植;播种

The plant died for lack of water. 植物因缺水而枯死了。

They plant trees in spring. 他们在春天植树。

plastic['plæstɪk]adj. 塑料的

The man is carrying a black plastic handbag. 这个人提着一个黑色的塑料袋。

He sells plastic products. 他出售塑料制品。

plate[pleɪt]n. 盘子;碟子;板;牌

He hid the broken plate behind the table. 他把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。

I had a plate of beef for lunch. 我午餐吃了一盘牛肉。

platform['plætfɔːm]n. 讲台;站台

I bought a platform ticket. 我买了一张站台票。

He spoke to us from a platform. 他站在演讲台上给我们演讲。

play[pleɪ]vt. & vi. 玩;打(球);演奏;vt. 扮演 n. 玩耍;戏剧;剧本

We will play basketball tomorrow. 我们明天会打篮球。

I will try out for the lead in the play. 我将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。

playground['pleɪgraʊnd]n. 操场;运动场

Many students are playing on the playground. 许多学生正在操场上玩。

There are more than two hundred people on the playground.运动场上有200多人。

pleasant['pleznt]adj. 令人愉快的;舒适的

How pleasant it is to receive presents! 收到礼物是多么令人开心啊!

I wish you a pleasant stay there. 我祝你在那儿过得愉快。

please[pliːz]int. 请

Please stay with me for a while. 请和我待一会儿。

Lend me your computer, please. 请把你的电脑借我用一下。

pleased[pliːzd]adj. 感到高兴的;感到满意的

I was pleased at finding you so well. 我很高兴看到你这么健康。

I was pleased with their warm welcome. 他们的热烈欢迎使我很高兴。

pleasure['pleʒə(r)]n. 高兴;愉快

This thing gives me little pleasure. 这件事使我不太高兴。

It was a pleasure to hear the news. 很高兴听到这个消息。

plenty['plenti]n. 丰富;充足;大量

A child needs plenty of sleep. 孩子必须睡眠充足。

There's plenty of room. 里面有的是地方。

plus[plʌs]prep. 加;加上

Seven plus eight equals fifteen. 7加8等于15。

The cost is a pound plus 5 pence for postage. 费用为1镑,外加5便士邮费。

p. m.[ˌpiː'em]n. 下午

The time now is 11:00 p. m. sharp. 现在的时间是晚上11点整。

The store closes at 9:00 p. m. 这家商店晚上9点关门。

pocket['pɒkɪt]n. (衣服的)口袋

She dived into her pocket for her key. 她把手伸进衣袋里找钥匙。

He took a pen out of his pocket. 他从口袋里拿出一支钢笔。

poem['pəʊɪm]n. 诗

The new teacher read the poem to the class. 这位新老师给全班同学念了这首诗。

My poem won the first prize in the contest. 我的诗作在比赛中获得了第一名。

point[pɔɪnt]vt. 指 vi.指;表明 n. 点;分数;小数点

Did she point out where you were wrong? 她有没有指出你什么地方错了?

The teacher came to the point straight away. 老师直接指出要点。

pole[pəʊl]n. 杆;极

I cut the iron pole to the size I wanted. 我把铁杆锯成我需要的尺寸。

A white bear lived near the North Pole. 一只白熊栖息在北极附近。

policeman[pə'liːsmən](复policemen) n. 警察

The policeman ordered me to stop the car. 警 察 命 令 我 停车。

The lost child was led back by a policeman. 走失的孩子被一名警察领回来了。

polite[pə'laɪt]adj. 有礼貌的

It's not polite to stare one in the face. 盯着人的脸看是不礼貌的。

He is always so polite to people. 他对人总是这么有礼貌。

politely[pə'laɪtli]adv. 有礼貌地

I politely refused his invitation. 我礼貌地回绝了他的邀请。

He asked me politely for the bag. 他彬彬有礼地向我要那个包。

politics['pɒlətɪks]n. 政治

He decided not to mix in politics. 他决定不参与政治。

She is a student of international politics. 她是一名学习国际政治的学生。

pol ute[pə'luːt]vt. 污染;弄脏

It does not pollute the air. 它不污染空气。

Don't pollute the river. 不要污染这条河。

pol ution[pə'luːʃn]n. 污染

They are sad about the pollution of the beaches with oil.他们很痛心石油对海滩的污染。

They now come to the question of pollution. 他们现在开始谈污染问题。

pool[puːl]n. 水池;水塘

There is a swimming pool in the school. 这个学校里有一个游泳池。

This pipe leads waste water to a pool. 这条管子把废水引向水池。

poor[pɔː(r), pʊə(r)]adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的

She was too poor to buy a new coat. 她穷得买不起新衣服。

Reading in a poor light may bring on a headache. 在微弱的灯光下看书会引起头疼。

popular['pɒpjələ(r)](=pop) adj. 流行的;大众的;受欢迎的

Professor Peter is popular among the students. 彼得教授很受学生们的欢迎。

This playwright was very popular. 这位剧作家很受欢迎。

population[ˌpɒpju'leɪʃn]n. 人口;人数

This city has a population of more than 2,000,000. 这个城市的人口超过200万。

What is the population of this city? 这个城市的人口是多少?

pork[pɔːk]n. 猪肉

I never eat pork. 我从不吃猪肉。

How much did you pay for the pork? 这些猪肉你付了多少钱?

possible['pɒsəbl]adj. 可能的;也许的

I'll do everything possible to help him. 我会尽一切可能帮助他。

Get over the difficulty is possible. 克服这些困难是有可能的。

possibly['pɒsəbli]adv. 可能地;也许

I can't possibly lend him so much money. 我不可能借给他这么多钱。

She has possibly come at this moment. 此 刻 她 可 能 已 经 来了。

post[pəʊst]n. 邮政;邮寄;邮件 vt. 投寄;邮寄

There is a post office there. 那里有一个邮局。

Did you post that letter? 那封信你寄出去了吗?

postcard['pəʊstkɑːd]n. 明信片

How much is a postcard to France? 寄往法国的明信片多少钱一张?

Don't forget to send her a postcard. 别忘了寄一张明信片给她。

postman['pəʊstmən](复 postmen) n. 邮递员

He looked like a postman. 他看上去像个邮递员。

Did the postman leave anything for me? 邮递员给我留下什么信件了吗?

pot[pɒt]n. 锅;壶;罐

Don't let the pot boil dry. 别让水壶烧干了。

I made a pot of tea for my guests. 我给客人沏了一壶茶。

potato[pə'teɪtəʊ]n. 土豆;马铃薯

The potato is a vegetable. 马铃薯是一种蔬菜。

I am digging potato now. 我现在正在挖土豆。

pound[paʊnd]n. 磅(重量单位);英镑

She weighed out a pound of tomatoes. 她称了一磅番茄。

The pound was at a new low. 英镑的价位处于新的低点。

power['paʊə(r)]n. 电源;能源;动力;电力

There was a power cut. 停电了。

Nuclear power is cleaner than coal. 核能比煤清洁。

powerful['paʊəfl]adj. 强大的

The new headmaster is a powerful man. 新校长是个强有力的人物。

Internet is a powerful media. 互联网是一种强有力的传播媒介。

practice['præktɪs]n. 练习;实践([美]practise) vt. & vi. 练习;实践

How do you make theory work in practice? 你是怎样理论联系实际的呢?

He can practice with us. 他可以与我们一起练习。

praise[preɪz]n. & vt. & vi. 赞扬;表扬

Don't let this praise turn your head. 不要让这些赞扬冲昏你的头脑。

She praised her students for good work. 她因为学生的成绩好而表扬了他们。

precious['preʃəs]adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的

Nothing is more precious than peace. 没有比和平更宝贵的东西了。

Time is more precious than anything else. 时间比任何其他东西都宝贵。

predict[prɪ'dɪkt]vt. & vi. 预言;预料

I can predict what would happen next. 我能预料接着会发生什么事。

He predicts the train will arrive late. 他 预 料 火 车 会 误点。

prefer[prɪ'fɜː(r)]vt. & vi. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢

He preferred to travel in the front of the car. 他更喜欢坐在汽车的前排。

I prefer to do it myself. 我宁愿自己做这件事。

prepare[prɪ'peə(r)]vt. 准备;预备

Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望,作最坏的准备。

He had a speech to prepare. 他得准备一个报告。

present['preznt]n. 礼物;赠品;现在 adj. 出现的;出席的[prɪ'znt]v. 提出;赠送;呈现

I brought her a very nice present from Beijing. 我从北京给她带了一件漂亮的礼物。

She will be present at the meeting in person. 她将亲自参加会议。

president['prezɪdənt]n. 总统;主席

I greet you in the name of the President. 我代表总统前来迎接您。

He's a past president of the club. 他是俱乐部的前任主席。

press[pres]vt. 压;按

Please press the button down. 请把按钮往下按。

Did he press the stop button? 他按了停止键吗?

pretend[prɪ'tend]vt. & vi. 假装;装作

Sometimes the girl pretended to be asleep. 有时这个女孩会假装睡着。

Don't pretend that you knew nothing. 别装作你什么都不知道。

pretty['prɪti]adj. 漂亮的 adv. 相当;颇

Mr. Black can read English pretty well. 布莱克先生英语读得很好。

She is a pretty girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。

prevent[prɪ'vent]vt. & vi. 防止;预防;阻止;阻挡

We must take steps to prevent war. 我们必须采取措施防止战争。

Nothing can prevent me from going. 什么都不能阻止我前进。

price[praɪs]n. 价格

He bought the house at a modest price. 他以适中的价格买下了这所房子。

The price of oil jumped sharply last year. 去年石油的价格急剧上涨。

primary['praɪməri]adj. 初等的;初级的

The little girl left primary school at eleven. 这个小女孩11岁时小学毕业。

She is my primary care doctor. 她是我的初级保健医生。

print[prɪnt]vt. & vi. 打印;印刷

This printer can print 60 pages in a minute. 这台打印机一分钟能打印60页。

How many copies shall we print? 我们要印多少张相片?

prison['prɪzn]n. 监狱

The thief was put into prison for two years. 小偷被监禁两年。

That man was sent into prison for stealing. 那个人由于偷窃而入狱。

private['praɪvət]adj. 私人的;私有的

She acts as a private secretary to me. 她担任我的私人秘书。

I'd like a private chat with him. 我想跟他私下谈谈。

prize[praɪz]n. 奖赏;奖品

He won the Nobel Prize. 他获得了诺贝尔奖。

I got first prize in the listening contest. 我得了听力比赛第一名。

probably['prɒbəbli]adv. 很可能地;大概;或许

He'll probably say no. 他很可能不同意。

She will probably refuse the offer. 她很可能会拒绝这一提议。

problem['prɒbləm]n. 问题;难题;习题

I met a difficult problem in learning physics. 我在学物理时遇到了一个难题。

We are working on a mathematical problem. 我正在解一道数学习题。

process['prəʊses]vt. 处理;加工 n. 过程

Shall we process the papers? 我们要处理一下文件吗?

This is a slow process. 这是一个缓慢的过程。

produce[prə'djuːs]vt. & vi. 生产;产生;制造

How many cars have they produced in this factory?他们这个工厂生产了多少辆轿车?

We made the decision to produce a new lift. 我们决定生产一种新电梯。

product['prɒdʌkt]n. 产品

We put a new product on the market. 我们向市场推出一种新产品。

What's your major product? 你的主要产品是什么?

programme ([美]program) ['prəʊgræm]n. 节目;项目

We are watching the same programme. 我们在看同一个节目。

Did you see that programme yesterday? 昨天你看那个节目了吗?

progress['prəʊgres]n. 进步;进展

She made rapid progress in her studies. 她 学 习 上 进 步 很快。

The girl has made great progress this year. 这女孩今年进步很大。

project['prɒʤekt]n. 工程;课程;作业;项目;规划

The project has been closed up. 这个项目已经终止了。

Did you hear about that project? 你听说了那个项目吗?

promise['prɒmɪs]n. & vt. & vi. 答应;承诺

Never ever make a promise you can't keep. 永远不要承诺你做不到的事。

Don't promise her! 不要答应她!

pronounce[prə'naʊns]vt. & vi. 发音

I didn't know how to pronounce this word. 我不知道这个单词怎么发音。

Please follow me to pronounce this word. 请跟我一起发这个音。

properly['prɒpəli]adv. 适当地;合适地

They could properly deal with all kinds of situations. 他们能恰当地应付各种局面。

She had done the job properly. 她做得很得体。

protect[prə'tekt]vt. 保护

Can you protect me? 你可以保护我吗?

An umbrella can protect you from the rain. 雨伞能保护你不受雨淋。

proud[praʊd]adj. 自豪的;骄傲的

She is proud of her son. 她以儿子为骄傲。

I'll be proud to have you read it. 你读它我会感到骄傲的。

prove[pruːv]vt. 证明

He will prove to the world that he was right. 他将向世人证明他是对的。

Can you prove where you were to the police? 你能向警方证明当时你在哪儿吗?

proverb['prɒvɜːb]n. 谚语;格言

As the proverb goes, time is money. 俗话说,时间就是金钱。

“Practice makes perfect” is a proverb. “熟能生巧”是一句谚语。

provide[prə'vaɪd]vt. & vi. 提供

I was quite willing to provide the living expenses for them. 我完全愿意为他们提供生活费。

He has a big family to provide for. 他要供养一个大家庭。

public['pʌblɪk]adj. 公众的;公共的 n. 公众

Today is a public holiday. 今天是一个公共假日。

Don't give away to the public when I will start. 不要向公众泄露我出发的日期。

publish['pʌblɪʃ]vt. & vi. 出版

When are you going to publish this work? 你打算什么时候出版这部作品?

Could we publish the book? 我们可以出版这本书吗?

pul [pʊl]vt. & vi. 拉;拖;拔

Pull up these plants. 把这些植物拔出来。

I'll pull at the front. 我在前面拉。

push[pʊʃ]vt. & vi. & n. 推

We pushed him into the car. 我们把他推进了车里。

I must make a push to get it done. 我必须加把劲把这件事做完。

put[pʊt](put,put) vt. 放;摆

The English teacher asked the pupil to put his hand down.英语老师叫这名小学生把手放下。

We put some flowers on the ground. 我们把一些花放在地上。


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