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中考英语 考纲词汇 S

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2020年07月07日

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S

sad[sæd]adj. (使人)悲伤的

He was very sad indeed to hear about it. 他听到这件事,确实非常难过。

Her sad story touched our hearts. 她的悲惨故事深深打动了我们的心。

safe[seɪf]adj. 安全的;平安的 n. 保险柜

He must be safe. 他必须是安全的。

Did your father have a safe? 你爸爸有保险箱吗?

safely['seɪfli]adv. 安全地;平安地

Did he arrive safely? 他安全到达了吗?

How long could I stay safely? 我能安全地待多久?

safety['seɪfti]n. 安全;平安

Don't forget my safety glasses. 别忘了我的安全眼镜。

Please bring safety to us people. 请给我们百姓带来平安。

salad['sæləd]n. 色拉

I think fruit salad will be nice. 我想水果色拉不错。

It took a minute to make a salad. 做色拉用了一会儿时间。

salary['sæləri]n. 薪金;薪水

I want to speak to him in the matter of my salary. 我想跟他谈谈我的薪水问题。

I asked for a rise of salary. 我要求加薪。

sale[seɪl]n. 卖;出售

He has put his house up for sale. 他的房子现在出售。

The dress shop is having a sale. 时装店正在大甩卖。

salt[sɔːlt]n. 盐

She dressed the vegetables with salt. 她 在 蔬 菜 里 面 加 上盐。

There is a shortage of salt in that country. 那个国家缺少盐。

same[seɪm]adj. 同样的;同一的 pron. 同样的事

He made the same mistake. 他犯了同样的错误。

I like him very much and he says the same about me. 我很喜欢他,他也说很喜欢我。

sandwich['sænwɪtʃ, 'sænwɪʤ]n. 三明治

Can you do with a sandwich for supper? 你晚餐吃块三明治吗?

I'll have sandwich. 我要吃三明治。

satisfied['sætɪsfaɪd]adj. 满足的;满意的

I am satisfied with this book. 我对这本书很满意。

He isn't satisfied with your labors. 他对你干的活儿很不满意。

satisfying['sætɪsfaɪɪŋ]adj. 令人满意的;令人满足的

This story had a satisfying ending. 这 个 故 事 的 结 局 很 圆满。

A teacher's work is very satisfying. 当一名教师是很令人引以为傲的。

Saturday['sætədeɪ, 'sætədi]n. 星期六

I missed going to the party on Saturday. 星期六我没能出席聚会。

They are going to town this Saturday. 他们打算星期六到城里去。

sauce[sɔːs]n. 酱汁;调味汁

Would you mind passing me the soy sauce? 请把酱油递给我好吗?

May I have steak sauce, please? 请给我一些牛排酱汁。

save[seɪv]vt. & vi. 救;挽救;节省

If I take a taxi, I shall save time. 如果乘计程车,我可以节省时间。

The doctor managed to save her life. 医生救了她的命。

say[seɪ](said,said) vi. 说;讲

It was dishonest of you not to say so. 你没有这样说是不诚实的。

I can't say for certain when she will arrive. 我说不准她什么时候会来。

saying['seɪɪŋ]n. 谚语;俗语;格言

Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn. 正如那句老话说的:活到老,学到老。

This is a common Chinese saying. 这是一句常用的中国谚语。

school[skuːl]n. 学校

Why isn't he in school? 他为什么不去上学?

Don't send her to school! 不要让她去上学了!

science['saɪəns]n. 科学;自然科学

I decided to study science. 我决定攻读自然科学。

Language teaching is both a science and art. 语言教学既是一门科学又是一种艺术。

scientist['saɪəntɪst]n. 科学家

The boy grew up to be a scientist. 那个男孩长大后成了一名科学家。

The theory was set up by a young scientist. 这个理论是一位年轻科学家提出来的。

score[skɔː(r)]n. 得分;分数

Frank beat Joan with close score. 弗兰克以接近的比分击败了琼。

He recorded the score in a notebook. 他在笔记本上记下了分数。

screen[skriːn]n. 屏幕;荧光屏

A student is standing behind the screen. 一个学生站在银幕后面。

The image flashed onto the screen. 图像闪现在荧光屏上。

sea[siː]n. 海;海洋

The ship left port and headed out to sea. 那只船离开港口向大海驶去。

They have found oil under the North Sea. 他们在北海发现了石油。

seafood['siːfuːd]n. 海鲜

I enjoy having beer with seafood. 我喜欢一边喝啤酒一边吃海鲜。

What kind of seafood would you like? 你想要什么海鲜?

search[sɜːtʃ]v. & n. 搜寻;搜查

You can't search my house. 你们不能搜查我的房子。

He went in search of a doctor for his sick brother. 他去为他生病的弟弟找医生。

seaside['siːsaɪd]n. 海滨

Winter is the low season at seaside hotels. 冬季是海滨旅馆业的淡季。

We stayed two weeks at the seaside. 我们在海边待了两个星期。

season['siːzn]n. 季;季节

I know that fishing is out of season now. 我知道现在不是钓鱼的季节。

The new film is the hit of the season. 这部新电影是本季最叫座的。

seat[siːt]n. 座位

The seat on my left side is empty. 我左边的座位没人坐。

He gave up his seat to the old woman. 他把座位让给了这位老妇人。

second['sekənd]n. 片刻;秒 adj. 第二位的 adv. 第二位;其次

It travels hundreds of miles per second. 它一秒钟能走几百英里。

The second part is the high spot of this novel. 第二部分是这部小说最精彩的部分。

secondary['sekəndri]adj. 中等的;第二的

In secondary school, we get more advanced knowledge. 在中学里,我们获得更深一些的知识。

He is a secondary school student. 他是个初中生。

secret['siːkrət]n. 秘密

Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?

You may as well keep it a secret. 你最好将这件事保密。

secretary['sekrətri]n. 秘书

The new secretary can speak English. 新来的秘书会说英语。

He is a secretary in our company. 他是我们公司的一位秘书。

section['sekʃn]n. 部分;部门;栏目

I roamed about the old section of the city. 我漫步在城市的老城区。

These problems are discussed in a later section. 下一部分要讨论这些问题。

see[siː](saw,seen) vt. & vi. 看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见

You can't see it at night. 你晚上看不见它。

He doesn't see any reason for changing it. 他不明白为什么要改变它。

seed[siːd]n. 种子

He planted a wheat seed. 他种了一粒麦种。

She is the number one seed in this tournament. 她是这次锦标赛中的头号种子选手。

seem[siːm]v. 似乎;好像

It seems that everybody likes the panda. 似乎每个人都喜欢熊猫。

It seems as if nothing has happened. 好像什么事也没有发生过似的。

seldom['seldəm]adv. 很少;不常

She seldom goes out by herself. 她很少单独出门。

Pete seldom gets together with his friends. 皮特很少与朋友聚在一起。

select[sɪ'lekt]vt. 选择;挑选;选拔

I helped to select a dress for Jane. 我帮简挑选了一件衣服。

Please select a few nice apples for my friend. 请给我朋友选几个好苹果。

sel [sel](sold,sold) vt. & vi. 卖;售

We didn't sell the goods at retail. 我们不零售货物。

I didn't want to sell the house at a loss. 我不想亏本卖房。

send[send](sent,sent) vt. & vi. 打发;派遣;送;邮寄

I send her a book in reward for her help. 我送给她一本书来感谢她的帮助。

He will send someone to show you around. 他会派人带你到周围转转。

senior['siːniə(r)]adj. 年长的;高级的;高年级的

He was my senior at Yale by three years. 他是耶鲁大学比我高三级的学生。

She is senior to me, though she is younger. 她 地 位 比 我高,虽然她比我年轻。

sense[sens]n. 感觉;意识;感官

The blind have a keen sense of touch. 盲人有敏锐的触觉。

He has got a cold, so he has lost his sense of taste. 他得了感冒,所以分辨不出味道。

sentence['sentəns]n. 句子

It is a fact that he has written this sentence. 他写了这个句子是事实。

Can you make a sentence with this word? 你能用这个词造一个句子吗?

September[sep'tembə(r)]n. 九月

The hot weather lasted until September. 炎热的天气持续到九月。

Their school year begins in September. 他们的学年是九月份开始。

serious['sɪəriəs]adj. 严肃的;严重的;认真的

His illness was not serious. 他的病不严重。

The doctor looks very serious. 这个医生看上去很严肃。

seriously['sɪəriəsli]adv. 严肃地;严重地;认真地

I trust that he's not seriously ill. 但愿他病情不严重。

Since she is seriously ill, I have to send for a doctor at once. 既然她病得厉害,我要马上去请医生。

serve[sɜːv]vt. 招待(顾客等);为……服务

She prefers to go where she can serve the people. 她宁愿到能为人民服务的地方去。

Do you wish me to serve the soup now? 您想让我现在上汤吗?

service['sɜːvɪs]n. 服务;公用事业

We should improve our service. 我们应该改进我们的服务。

Call room service on the house phone. 用房间电话叫客房服务。

set[set](set,set) vt. 释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录) vi. (日、月等)落山

It is now my aim to set up a factory. 我现在的目标是创办一家工厂。

I will need to set out chairs for the meeting. 我要为会议摆好椅子。

settle['setl]vt. 解决;安排;使定居 vi. 下沉;定居

It is within your discretion to settle that matter. 那件事你可以自行处理。

Do you plan to settle down and work here? 你准备住下来在这儿工作吗?

several['sevrəl]adj. 几个;数个

The car has changed hands several times recently. 这辆车最近几经转手。

There are several supermarkets in the town. 这个镇上有好几家超市。

sex[seks]n. 性别

It asks about our sex and race. 这需要问及我们的性别和民族。

Do you remember of the sex of the student? 你记得那个学生是男是女?

shake[ʃeɪk](shook,shaken) vt. 摇头;动摇 vi. 握手

Don't shake the bottle. 别摇瓶子。

All I have to do now is shake hands. 现在我所该做的只是握手了。

shal [ʃəl, ʃæl](should)aux. (表示将来)将要;会;(用来征求意见)……好吗

We shall travel to New York tomorrow. 明天我们将要去纽约旅行。

Shall we invite them back after the party? 聚会后我们把他们邀回家去好吗?

shame[ʃeɪm]n. 遗憾的事;羞愧

I felt shame at having failed the exam. 我考试不及格,因此感到很羞愧。

I heard you had your bike stolen. What a shame! 我听说你的自行车被偷了。真可惜!

shape[ʃeɪp]n. 形状;外形;样子

We never talk about the shape. 我们从来不讨论它的形状。

Don't you love its shape? 你喜欢它的形状吗?

share[ʃeə(r)]vt. & vi. 分享;共同使用

Don't share this password. 不要共享这个密码。

Did you share this information? 你共享这些信息了吗?

sheep[ʃiːp](复 sheep) n. (绵)羊

He is a wolf in sheep's clothing. 他是一只披着羊皮的狼。

He has a flock of sheep. 他有一群羊。

shelf[ʃelf](复 shelves) n. 架子;搁板

This book goes on the top shelf. 这本书放在最上一格。

He can't get at the book on the shelf. 他拿不到架子上的书。

shine[ʃaɪn](shone,shone) vi. 发光 vt. 照耀

The sun shone bright in this beautiful town. 太阳照耀着这个美丽的城镇。

They shine our torch on the snowman. 他们用火把照着那个雪人。

ship[ʃɪp]n. 船;轮船

He went by ship over to America. 他搭乘轮船去美国。

The ship will be here soon. 轮船一会儿就到了。

shirt[ʃɜːt]n. 衬衫

How much is this shirt? 这件衬衫多少钱?

The shirt suits you. 这件衬衫很适合你。

shoe[ʃuː]n. 鞋

Whose shoe is this? 这是谁的鞋?

He has given me his shoes! 他给了我他的鞋!

shop[ʃɒp]n. 店铺 vt. & vi. 购物

I walked out of the shop. 我从店铺里走出来。

She loves to shop for clothes! 她喜欢逛商店买衣服!

short[ʃɔːt]adj. 短的;矮的

I carried on the exercise after a short break. 在短暂的休息之后我继续锻炼。

She was dressed in a very short skirt. 她穿了一条很短的裙子。

should[ʃəd, ʃʊd](shall 的过去时态) aux. 应当;应该;会 v.

(shall的过去式)

You should have reported him to the police. 你应当向警方控告他。

You should take a bus there. 你应该乘公共汽车到那儿。

shout[ʃaʊt]vt. & vi. & n. 喊;高声呼喊

You don't have to shout. 你不必大喊大叫。

He fell down with a shout. 他大叫着摔倒了。

show[ʃəʊ](showed, shown/showed) vt. & vi. 给……看;表现出;告知 vt. 表明;说明 n. 展示;演出;节目;展览会

They are required to show their tickets. 他们被要求出示车票。

We'll miss the beginning of the show. 我们会赶不上演出开场的。

shower['ʃaʊə(r)]n. 阵雨;淋浴

I was wet from head to foot from the shower. 我被雨浇得全身湿透。

A cold shower will soon wake you up. 你洗个冷水澡,马上就清醒了。

shut[ʃʌt](shut,shut) vt. & vi. 关上;封闭

I came into the room and shut the door. 我进了房间,然后关上了门。

She shut the book and put it away. 她把书合起来,放到一边。

sick[sɪk]adj. 有病的;患病的;恶心的

I was sick at the sight of the blood. 我一见到血就晕。

The sick child was well cared. 那个生病的孩子受到了很好的看护。

side[saɪd]n. 边;旁边;面;侧面

Please write on one side of the paper. 请写在这张纸的一面上。

You can park on either side of the road. 这条路两边都可以停车。

sight[saɪt]n. 风景;视力

I lost sight in my right eye. 我失去了我的右眼视力。

It was a sight she never tired of. 这个风景她从来看不烦。

sightseeing['saɪtsiːɪŋ]n. 游览;观光

Did you do any sightseeing there? 在那儿你游览了什么地方没有?

Can you give me a sightseeing guide book? 你能给我一本观光指南吗?

sign[saɪn]n. 符号;标记 vt. & vi. 签名;署名

It is regretable that he didn't see the stop sign. 很遗憾他没有看见停车标志。

I was forced to sign the agreement. 我被迫在协议上签了字。

signal['sɪgnəl]n. 信号;手势

A red light is usually a signal of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号。

He only gave half the signal. 他只做了一半的手势。

silent['saɪlənt]adj. 静的;无声的

The house was quite silent. 这所房子非常安静。

I saw a silent film. 我看了一场无声电影。

sil y['sɪli]adj. 傻的;愚蠢的

This seems like a silly question. 这个问题似乎很愚蠢。

Do you think he is silly? 你是不是觉得他很傻?

similar['sɪmələ(r)]adj. 相似的;像

These faces look similar. 这些面孔看上去很相似。

Do you notice anything similar? 你注意到相似之处了吗?

simple['sɪmpl]adj. 简单的;简易的

We just don't see how simple it is. 我们就是看不出来这是件多么单纯的事。

Try to learn in simple way. 用简单的方式学习。

since[sɪns]prep. 从……以来;自从 conj. 由于;既然

The boy has been here since the end of June. 自6月底以来这个男孩就一直待在这儿。

He is forever on a diet, since he put on weight easily.他永远都在减肥,因为他很容易长胖。

sing[sɪŋ]vt. & vi. 唱;演唱

We were all singing the same song. 我们全都在唱同一首歌。

He can sing very well. 他歌唱得非常好。

single['sɪŋgl]adj. 单一的;单个的;单身的

He wants a single room. 他想要一个单人间。

Do you want a single ticket? 你要单程票吗?

sir[sɜː(r), sə(r)]n. 先生;阁下

We're sold out of the new books. 那些新书我们全卖光了。

I don't know whether you like cars, sir. 先生,我不知道你是否喜欢汽车。

sister['sɪstə(r)]n. 姐;妹

I'm five years younger than my sister. 我比我姐小5岁。

Is that his sister? 那是他妹妹吗?

sit[sɪt](sat,sat) vt. & vi. (使)坐

Lucy and Alice sit back to back. 露茜和艾丽斯背靠背坐着。

May I sit down? 我可以坐下来吗?

situation[ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn]n. 形势;情况;场面

This situation may be changing. 这种情况可能正在发生改变。

What is the current situation? 现在的形势是什么?

size[saɪz]n. 尺寸;大小

What size does he take? 他穿多大的尺码?

Can you tell their size? 你能说出他们的大小吗?

skate[skeɪt]vt. & vi. 滑冰

I like to ski and skate. 我喜欢滑雪和滑冰。

Would you like to skate? 你愿意去滑冰吗?

skil [skɪl]n. 技能;技巧

I'll match my skill with his any day. 我愿意随时与他比一比技巧。

The job calls for technical skill. 做这份工作需要专门的技术。

skin[skɪn]n. 皮肤

The dog bit him but didn't break the skin. 那狗咬了他一下,但是没有把皮肤咬破。

I loved the feel of the sun on my skin. 我喜欢太阳照射在皮肤上的那种感觉。

skirt[skɜːt]n. 裙子

It's a nice skirt. 这条裙子很漂亮。

I like this skirt very much. 我非常喜欢这条裙子。

sky[skaɪ]n. 天空

There is a swallow flying in the sky. 天空中有一只飞翔的燕子。

The sky is blue. 天空一片蔚蓝。

sleep[sliːp](slept,slept) vi. 睡觉 n. 睡眠

They all went to sleep. 他们都去睡觉了。

I had just woken from a deep sleep. 我刚从熟睡中醒来。

slow[sləʊ]adj. 慢慢的;缓慢的

She is slow to learn. 她学得慢。

My watch is always slow. 我的手表总是慢。

slowly['sləʊli]adv. 慢慢地;缓慢地

He walked too slowly. 他走得太慢。

A red flag slowly went up the pole. 一面红旗徐徐升起。

smal [smɔːl]adj. 小的;少的

It's difficult to raise a family on a small income. 依靠很少的收入是很难养家的。

He asked me in a small voice what time it was. 他低声问我现在是什么时候了。

smart[smɑːt]adj. 灵巧的;聪明的

This boy is very smart. 这个男孩很聪明。

She is smart and can take care of herself. 她很聪明,可以照顾好自己。

smel [smel](smelt,smelt) vt. & vi. 嗅;闻到 n. 气味

The dog can smell out drugs. 这只狗能嗅出毒品。

The strong smell made him throw up. 这种强烈的气味使他吐了。

smile[smaɪl]vi. & n. 微笑

He smiled and waved. 他微笑着挥手。

She looked at the baby with a smile. 她笑着看着这个婴儿。

smoke[sməʊk]n. 烟 vi. 冒烟;抽烟 vt. (吸)烟

A cloud smoke blew over the city. 一团烟吹过城市的上空。

Did you smoke yesterday? 你昨天抽烟了吗?

snack[snæk]n. 小吃

Here is the snack you ordered. 这是你要的小吃。

He wanted a snack. 他要了一份小吃。

snow[snəʊ]n. 雪 vt. 下雪;使变白 vi. 降雪

It's their first snow! 这是他们的第一场雪!

Do you think it will snow? 你认为会下雪吗?

snowy['snəʊi]adj. 下雪的;多雪的

They have had a very snowy winter this year. 今年他们度过了一个多雪的冬天。

It's cold and snowy. 天气寒冷并且下雪。

so[səʊ]adv. 如此;这么;也;同样 conj. 因此;所以;以便

We only say so. 我们只是这样说说罢了。

So I shut the door. 于是我关上了门。

society[sə'saɪəti]n. 社会

He was very popular in London's high society. 他在伦敦上流社会中很出风头。

One cannot live cut off from society. 一个人脱离了社会就不能生活下去。

soft[sɒft]adj. 软的;柔和的

Would you like something soft? 你来一点儿软饮料吗?

The soft music sounds very pleasing to the ear. 这轻柔的音乐听起来十分悦耳。

softly['sɒftli]adv. 温柔地

I should learn to close the door softly. 我应该学会轻轻地关门。

My mother touched me very softly. 我母亲非常温柔地抚摸我。

soldier['səʊlʤə(r)]n. 士兵;军人

I think of myself as a common soldier. 我把自己看作一名普通士兵。

He is a smart soldier. 他是一个聪明的士兵。

solution[sə'luːʃn]n. 解决方法;解答

It isn't a perfect solution. 这不是一个完美的解决方案。

We will find a solution. 我们会找到解决方法的。

solve[sɒlv]vt. 解决;解答

Can you solve that problem? 你能解答那个问题吗?

We can solve the problem easily. 我们能很轻松地解决这个问题。

some[sʌm, səm]adj. 一些;若干;几个;某一 pron. 一些;若干

I will get up early and do some housework. 我将早起并且做点家务。

I've ordered some flowers. 我订购了一些花。

somebody['sʌmbədi] / someone ['sʌmwʌn]pron. 某人;有人

Somebody is beating at the door. 有人正在不停地敲门。

Somebody gave me a ticket for a concert. 有人给了我一张音乐会的票。

something['sʌmθɪŋ]pron. 某事;某物

I am writing a dictionary or something. 我正在编写一本类似词典的书。

There must be something wrong with this clock. 这个钟一定是坏了。

sometimes['sʌmtaɪmz]adv. 有时

Sometimes we played bridge together. 有时我们在一起打桥牌。

Sometimes they work for 24 hours on end. 有时他们连续24小时工作。

son[sʌn]n. 儿子

He hasn't heard any news from his son lately. 他最近没有听到他儿子的任何消息。

Her son is studying at an elementary school. 她儿子在一所小学上学。

song[sɒŋ]n. 歌曲;歌唱

Let's sing a song. 我们唱支歌吧。

He sang an old song. 他唱了一首老歌。

soon[suːn]adv. 不久;很快;一会儿

I'll tell her as soon as I see her. 我一见到她就会告诉她。

The car was soon lost sight of in the fog. 不久车子就在雾中看不见了。

sorry['sɒri]adj. 对不起的;抱歉的;难过的

I am sorry for the mistake. 对不起,出了这个错。

I want to say nothing but sorry. 我只想说声对不起。

sound[saʊnd]n. 声音 vi. 听起来;发出声音 vt. 使出声

What sound does this animal make? 这个动物发出什么声音?

She did not sound worried at the matter. 听上去她并不担心这件事。

soup[suːp]n. 汤

Will you make me soup? 你能给我做个汤吗?

They liked the soup. 他们喜欢这个汤。

south[saʊθ]n. 南;南方;南部 adj. 南方的;向南的

My father is travelling in South America. 我父亲正在南美洲旅行。

I visited the South only once. 我只去过南部一次。

space[speɪs]n. 空间;太空

Go clear a space in the classroom. 在教室里腾出一块地方。

There is no air in space. 太空内没有空气。

spaceship['speɪsʃɪp]n. 宇宙飞船

He was in a spaceship. 他在宇宙飞船里。

We shot the spaceship up into the sky. 我们把宇宙飞船发射上天了。

spare[speə(r)]adj. 空闲的;多余的;剩余的

Does this house have a spare room?这套房子有多余的房间吗?

What do you like doing in your spare time? 你在闲暇时喜欢做什么?

speak[spiːk](spoke,spoken) vt. & vi. 说;讲;谈话;发言

It's only a waste of time to speak to him. 和他说话纯粹是浪费时间。

I saw her, but had no time to speak to her. 我看到了她,但没时间和她说话。

special['speʃl]adj. 特别的;专门的

He is a special friend of mine. 他是我一个特别的朋友。

She works as a doctor in a special hospital. 她在一家专科医院做医生。

speech[spiːtʃ]n. 演讲;说话

I closed my speech with a joke. 我用一个笑话结束了演讲。

He made a speech at the opening. 他在开幕式上发表了演讲。

speed[spiːd]n. 速度 vt. & vi. 急行;加速 vi. 超速

I drove the car at full speed. 我全速驾驶汽车。

We can learn to speed read. 我们可以学会快速阅读。

spend[spend]vt. & vi. 用钱;花钱 vt. 花费;花(时间);度过

Where does she plan to spend her holiday? 她打算去哪里度假?

He doesn't want to spend too much money. 他不想花太多的钱。

spoon[spuːn]n. 调羹,匙

My soup spoon dropped onto the ground. 我的汤勺掉到地上了。

They put sugar in coffee with a spoon. 他们用调羹舀起白糖放到咖啡里。

sport[spɔːt]n. 体育运动;锻炼

Skiing is such a good sport. 滑雪是一项非常好的运动。

He was interested in sport. 他对体育运动很感兴趣。

spread[spred](spread,spread) vt. & vi. 延伸;展开

The water spread over the floor. 水流了一地。

I spread a cloth on a table. 我在桌上铺了桌布。

spring[sprɪŋ]n. 春天;春季

They shall have to do up the house next spring. 他们必须在明年春天整修房子。

Trees begin to have leaves in spring. 春天,树木开始长叶子了。

square[skweə(r)]n. 广场 adj. 平方的;方形的

He found us in union square. 他在联合广场找到了我们。

The city covers twenty square miles. 这个城市占地20平方英里。

staff[stɑːf]n. 全体职员

They have 10 part-time members of staff. 他们有10名兼职员工。

What are his staff thinking? 他的员工在想什么?

stamp[stæmp]n. 邮票

My father is a stamp collector. 我父亲是个集邮者。

Many people like stamp collecting. 许多人喜欢集邮。

stand[stænd](stood,stood) vi. 站;站立 vt. & vi. 站立;(使)直立;站着

She was too weak to stand. 她太虚弱不能站立。

Can you stand up? 你能站起来吗?

star[stɑː(r)]n. 星;恒星

She only stays at five star hotels. 她只住五星级宾馆。

We are following the star. 我们正在跟着那颗星星。

start[stɑːt]vt. & vi. 出发;启程 vt. 启动;开办;使开始 vi.突然出现 n. 开端,开始

I agreed to start early. 我同意早点儿动身。

It is a good start. 这是一个好的开端。

state[steɪt]n. 状态;情形;国家;(美国的)州

I'm worried about his state of health. 我担心他的身体状况。

What state are we in? 我们在哪个州?

station['steɪʃn]n. 车站;电台

They waited for me at the station. 他们在车站等我。

It's a very good station. 这个电台非常不错。

stay[steɪ]n. & vt. & vi. 停留;逗留;待

He made some friends during his stay in the village. 他在这个村子逗留期间交了一些朋友。

We will stay at home tomorrow. 明天我们将待在家里。

steak[steɪk]n. 牛排

The steak was so tough. 这牛排太老了。

Which would you rather have, fish or steak? 你想吃哪个菜,鱼还是牛排?

steal[stiːl](stole,stolen) vt. & vi. 偷;窃取

She didn't steal the money. 她没偷那笔钱。

The monkey is going to steal a peach. 那只猴子打算偷一只桃子。

steam[stiːm]n. 汽;水蒸气

The engines are driven by steam. 这些发动机是由蒸汽驱动的。

The steam has fogged the mirror. 水汽布满了镜子。

step[step]n. 脚步;台阶 vt. & vi. 走;跨步

Now you just need to take one more little step. 你现在只要再迈出一小步。

Did you step out freely? 是你自己走出来的吗?

stick[stɪk]n. 木棒(棍);枝条 vt. & vi. 黏住;钉住;坚持

This is a magic stick. 这是一根魔棒。

I sticked the stamps on myself. 我自己贴了邮票。

stil [stɪl]adj. 不动的;平静的 adv. 仍然;还

They are still family. 他们仍然是一家人。

I sat very still under the tree. 我在树底下静静地坐着。

stocking['stɒkɪŋ]n. 长筒袜

He put the present in your stocking. 他把礼物悄悄地放在你的长筒袜里了。

She stands five feet in her stocking. 她不穿鞋时身高5英尺。

stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]n. 胃痛

I need some rest since I have a stomachache. 我胃痛,需要休息一会儿。

Does he often have stomachache? 他经常胃痛吗?

stone[stəʊn]n. 石头;石料

I weighed the stone in my hands. 我把石头拿在手上掂了掂重量。

The floor was stone. 这地板是石头的。

stop[stɒp]vi. 停止;中断 vt. 塞住;阻挠 n. 停;(停车)站

Can you stop her? 你能阻止她吗?

I waited at a bus stop. 我在一个公共汽车站等车。

store[stɔː(r)]n. 商店 vt. & vi. 储藏;存储

When does this store close? 这家商店什么时候关门?

The milk couldn't store well. 牛奶不能长期储存。

storm[stɔːm]n. 风暴;暴(风)雨(雪)

They tried to find cover from the storm. 他们设法寻找遮蔽暴风雨的地方。

The storm blew down many trees last week. 上周暴风雨吹倒了许多树。

story['stɔːri]n. 故事;小说

It is boring to listen to the same story. 听一样的故事是令人厌烦的。

Let's hear your sob story. 让我们听听你的伤心事。

straight[streɪt]adj. 一直的;直的 adv. 一直地;直地

Her teeth were perfectly straight. 她的牙齿非常整齐。

I had gone straight on working. 我原来一直在工作。

strange[streɪnʤ]adj. 奇怪的;奇特的;陌生的

He speaks in a strange fashion. 他说话的样子很怪。

The language was quite strange to me. 这种语言对我是十分陌生的。

street[striːt]n. 街;街道

The students walk down the street hand in hand. 学生们手拉手地在街上散步。

He came upon a group of children playing in the street.他遇到了一群孩子在街上玩耍。

strict[strɪkt]adj. 严格的;严密的

He is strict with his son. 他对他的儿子很严格。

We should be strict in our work. 我们应当严于职守。

strike[straɪk](struck,struck) vt. 敲;攻击 vi. 打击

At midnight you'll hear the clock strike twelve. 午夜时你会听到钟敲12下。

Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。

strong[strɒŋ]adj. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的

A strong man can do great tasks. 强壮的人能做大事。

He has a strong eagerness for success. 他热切地渴望成功。

student['stjuːdnt]n. 学生

The student passed a test. 这个学生一门考试及格了。

He is a junior high school student. 他是个初中生。

study['stʌdi]n. 学习;研究;书房 vt. 学习;研究;想出 vi.考虑;努力

This bedroom doubles as a study. 这间卧室兼作书房。

She advises me to study hard. 她劝我用功读书。

stupid['stjuːpɪd]adj. 愚蠢的;笨的

He made a stupid mistake. 他犯了个愚蠢的错误。

I wouldn't have asked such a stupid question. 我不会问这么愚蠢的问题。

subject['sʌbʤɪkt, 'sʌbʤekt]n. 题目;主题;学科;主语;主体

Which is your favorite subject? 你最喜欢哪个科目?

He has studied the subject. 他研究过这个题目。

succeed[sək'siːd]vi. 获得成功;达到目的

Do you think she will succeed? 你认为她会成功吗?

No matter how hard she may try, she will not succeed. 不管她怎么努力,她都不会成功的。

success[sək'ses]n. 成功

It takes hard work to achieve success. 成功需要努力工作。

Failure is the only highroad to success. 失败是通往成功的唯一之路。

successful[sək'sesfl]adj. 成功的

My mother is very successful. 我母亲是很成功的人。

I hope it was a successful performance. 我希望这是一场成功的演出。

such[sʌtʃ]adj. 这样的;那样的 pron. (泛指)人;事物

Is there such a person? 有这么一个人吗?

I am not against the plan as such. 我不反对那项方案本身。

suddenly['sʌdənli]adv. 突然地

Suddenly I remembered the past event. 我突然想起了那件往事。

Suddenly I feel very old. 突然我觉得自己很老了。

suffer['sʌfə(r)]vt. 受苦;遭受

Why do you have to suffer? 你为什么要忍受折磨?

The truth is that the poor will suffer. 事实上,受苦的将是穷人。

sugar['ʃʊgə(r)]n. 糖

Don't forget the sugar! 别忘了放糖!

I try to avoid sugar. 我尽量远离糖。

suggest[sə'ʤest]vt. 建议;提议

What do you suggest? 你有什么建议吗?

I suggest you take a bus. 我建议你坐公共汽车去。

suggestion[sə'ʤestʃən]n. 建议;提议

This was only a suggestion. 这只是一个建议。

May I make a suggestion? 我能提个建议吗?

summer['sʌmə(r)]n. 夏天;夏季

I like summer. 我喜欢夏季。

Are you here all summer? 你会在这里待一夏天吗?

sun[sʌn]n. 太阳;阳光

The sun is now high in the sky. 太阳正高挂在天空上。

They used to sit in the morning sun. 他们以前经常一起享受清晨阳光。

Sunday['sʌndeɪ, 'sʌndi]n. 星期日,星期天

I have no classes on Sunday. 星期天我不上课。

I'm flying back on Sunday. 我星期天坐飞机回去。

sunny['sʌni]adj. 阳光充足的;晴朗的

Today is a sunny day. 今天是晴朗的一天。

How sunny the day is! 多么晴朗的天气呀!

supermarket['suːpəmɑːkɪt]n. 超级市场

When will you go to the supermarket? 你什么时候去超市?

He had once worked in a supermarket. 他曾经在超市工作过。

supper['sʌpə(r)]n. 晚餐;晚饭

Jack has supper at home. 杰克在家吃晚饭。

It's time for supper. 到吃晚饭的时候了。

support[sə'pɔːt]vt. & n. 支持;赞助

We do not support the new president. 我们不拥护新总统。

She spoke in support of the project. 她发言支持这项计划。

suppose[sə'pəʊz]vt. 假定;推测;认为 vi. 想象;猜想

Suppose there were living things on Mars. 假定火星上有生物。

I don't suppose that money talks. 我认为金钱并非万能。

sure[ʃʊə(r)]adj. 肯定的;确信的;有把握的

What makes him so sure? 他凭什么这么肯定?

I was no longer sure how I felt about him. 我不再确定自己对他的感觉。

surface['sɜːfɪs]n. 表面

She is strong on the surface. 表面上她很坚强。

The surface of the lake is quite still. 湖面相当平静。

surprise[sə'praɪz]n. 惊奇;诧异 vt. 使惊奇;使诧异

Her failure was a great surprise to us. 她的失败让我们大为意外。

Let's drop on Jim and surprise him. 让我们去看看吉姆,给他一个惊喜。

surprised[sə'praɪzd]adj. 感到惊奇的

He was not surprised in the least. 他一点儿也不感到惊奇。

I should not be surprised if it snowed tonight. 如果今晚下雪我不会感到意外。

survey['sɜːveɪ]vt. & n. 调查

I surveyed 20 companies for the report. 我为这个报告调查了 20 家公司。

Why is the survey needed? 为何需要进行问卷调查?

sweep[swiːp](swept,swept) vt. & vi. 打扫;扫

He swept the room already. 他已经把房间打扫干净了。

He was sweeping the floor when I walked in the room. 当我走进房间的时候,他正在扫地。

sweet[swiːt]adj. 甜的;可爱的 n. 甜食;糖果

I do not want any sweet. 我不想吃任何甜食。

The sauce seems too sweet. 这酱汁看起来很甜。

swim[swɪm](swam,swum) vt. & vi. & n. 游泳

He is teaching the children to swim. 他正在教孩子们游泳。

I went down to the beach for a swim. 我去海滩游泳了。

system['sɪstəm]n. 体系;系统

The system can translate Chinese into English. 这个系统能将汉语译成英语。

Our system is different from theirs. 我们的制度和他们的不同。


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