小学30个语法点 Unit 30　简单句的基本结构

简单句的五种基本结构

1．主语＋系动词＋表语

Mary is a teacher. 玛丽是一位老师。

Lucy and Lily are quiet. 露西和莉莉都很安静。

2．主语＋谓语

Class begins. 开始上课。

Birds can fly. 鸟会飞。

3．主语＋谓语＋宾语

I want some bread. 我想吃点面包。

Gina likes milk. 吉娜喜欢喝牛奶。

4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语，或者主语＋谓语＋直接宾语＋介词＋间接宾语

Mum told me a story. 妈妈给我讲了一个故事。

Dad gave a toy to me. 爸爸给了我一个玩具。

5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语

I find the book interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣。

They keep the room clean. 他们保持室内清洁。

一、说出下列简单句属于哪一种类型。

1．He has left. ________________________________

2．The movie made me excited. __________________

3．My father is a police officer. ___________________

4．He lent me some money. _____________________

5．I like pop songs. ____________________________

二、连词成句，并说出它们属于哪种句子结构。

1．nurse/is/my/a/mother/.

________________　________________

2．cried/baby/the/.

________________　________________

3．English/she/speaks/.

________________　________________

4．we/David/call/him/.

________________　________________

5．interesting/I/English/find/.

三、判断下列句子是否正确，正确的画√，错误的画×。

（　　）　1．She is like apples.

（　　）　2．Her name Carol.

（　　）　3．He gave some water the dog.

（　　）　4．She watch TV every day.

（　　）　5．Does he like sports? No, he doesn't.

一、1．主语＋谓语

2．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补

3．主语＋系动词＋表语

4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

5．主语＋谓语＋宾语

二、1．My mother is a nurse.

　 主语＋系动词＋表语

2．The baby cried.

　 主语＋谓语

3．She speaks English.

　 主语＋谓语＋宾语

4．We call him David.

　 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补

5．I find English interesting.

　 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补

三、1．×　She likes apples.

2．×　Her name is Carol.

3．×　He gave some water to the dog./He gave the dog some water.

4．×　She watches TV every day.

5．√