演讲MP3+双语文稿:在家上班的好处
听力课堂TED音频栏目主要包括TED演讲的音频MP3及中英双语文稿，供各位英语爱好者学习使用。本文主要内容为演讲MP3+双语文稿:在家上班的好处，希望你会喜欢！
【演讲人】Matt Mullenweg
【演讲主题】在家上班的好处
【演讲文稿-中英文】
翻译者 Ivana Korom 校对：Joanna Pietrulewicz
0:01
在办公室工作最基本的问题是你根本无法控制你的工作环境。
The basic problem with working in an officeis you're just not in control of your work environment.
0:09
大家好，我是马特，是Automattic的首席执行官，WordPress.com、Jetpack 和WooCommerce的母公司。我们在全球各地有超过800位雇员，从加利福尼亚到亚拉巴马，密西西比，到我所在的德克萨斯州。他们也分布在67个国家。加拿大，墨西哥，印度，新西兰。他们中的一些人甚至没有自己的固定居所，他们是游牧民族。不管他们住在房车中，还是在旅途中住Airbnbs，他们每天、每周或每月都在新的地方。只要能找到网速好的Wi-Fi，我们不关心他们在哪。
Howdy, my name is Matt, and I'm the CEO of Automattic,the company behind WordPress.com, Jetpack and WooCommerce. We're coming up onover 800 employees, and they live everywhere, from California to Alabama,Mississippi, to where I live in Texas. They're also in 67 countries. Canada,Mexico, India, New Zealand. Some of them choose not even to have a home base,they're nomads. Whether they are in RVs or traveling through Airbnbs, they arein new places every day, week or month. As long as they can find good Wi-Fi, wedon't care where they are.
0:38
我们以分布式工作为主，可不是什么拍脑门的决定。我们一开始就是这么计划的。注意我们没有使用“远程”这个词，因为这建立了预期，对有些人来说是必要的，有些人则不。我使用“分布式”来描述我们的工作方式，这里每个人都在平等的工作环境中。
Our focus on distributed work didn't happenaccidentally. It was a conscious choice from the very beginning. Notice I don'tuse the word "remote," because it sets up the expectation, that somepeople are essential and some aren't. I use the word "distributed" todescribe what we do, where everyone is on an equal playing field.
0:54
我认为一个分布式的办公场地是构建公司最高效的方式。关键是你必须有意识地追寻它。当我们创立WordPress时，我们雇佣的前20个员工中，大多数我都没见过。但我们在网上合作过，有些合作过好多年。我想保持这样的合作是出于一个简单的原因，我相信才能和智慧平均地分布在全世界各地。但机会并不是。
I think a distributed workforce is the mosteffective way to build a company. The key is you have to approach itconsciously. When we started WordPress, many of the first 20 hires were peopleI'd never met in person. But we'd collaborated online, sometimes for years. Iwanted to continue that for one simple reason. I believe that talent andintelligence are equally distributed throughout the world. But opportunity is not.
01:16
在硅谷，大型科技公司基本上从同一个小池塘或海湾捕鱼。一家分布式公司可以从整个海洋中捕鱼。与其雇佣一个成长在日本工作在加州的人，你可以得到一个在世界上任何地方生活，工作，起床和睡觉的人。他们带来对本国文化的不同理解和一种不同的生活体验。
In Silicon Valley, the big tech companiesfish from essentially the same small pond or bay. A distributed company canfish from the entire ocean. Instead of hiring someone who grew up in Japan butlives in California, you can gain someone who lives, works, wakes up and goesto sleep wherever they are in the world. They bring a different understandingof that culture and a different lived experience.
01:36
分布式办公的决策基础在于，给予人们工作自主权的欲望。除非你特定的某个工作时间很重要，你可以定自己的时间表。每个人都可以有一个角落用来办公，坐在自己喜欢的窗边，吃想吃的食物，你可以选择啥时候放音乐，啥时候安静。你可以设定房间的温度。你还可以节省通勤的时间，把它用在对你重要的事情上。
At the base of the decision to godistributed, there's a desire to give people autonomy over how they do theirwork. Unless you're in a role where specific hours are important, you can makeyour own schedule. Everyone can have a corner office, their windows, the foodthey want to eat, you can choose when there's music and when there's silence.You can choose what temperature the room should be. You can save the time you'dspend commuting and put it into things that are important to you.
01:59
分布式办公对于科技公司很理想。但人们常常问我，“这对你们很适用，但对其他公司合适吗？”如果你有办公室的话，你可以做一些事情去建造分布式能力。
A distributed workforce is ideal for atechnology company. But people often ask me, "This works great for y'all,but what about everyone else?" If you have an office, you can do a few things to build distributed capability.
02:11
首先：记录一切东西。在办公室中，很容易当下就做决定，在厨房中，在大厅中。但如果有人远程工作，无法参与一些团队成员所进行的对话，他们就会在不了解原因的情况下看到这些决定。总是留下你在哪里和你在想什么的痕迹。当你走开时，其他人也能跟上。它让在不同时区的人也能互动，随着组织的发展，这也是一个很好的想法，铁打的军营流水的兵。
First: document everything. In an office,it's easy to make decisions in the moment, in the kitchen, in the hall. But ifpeople work remotely and some members of the team are having thoseconversations they don't have access to, they'll see these decisions being madewithout understanding the why. Always leave a trail of where you were and whatyou were thinking about. This allows others to pick up where you left off. Itallows people in different time zones to interact, it's also great to think about as an organization evolves, people leaving and people joining.
02:39
要在网上留下尽可能多的信息。当一切信息都被分享和公开时，可以让新人很快追上。你也需要找到合适的工具。有很多的应用和服务可以辅助日常沟通，视频会议和项目管理。改变你工作方式的可能不是实物了。他们是你可以通过电脑获得的东西。所以要去尝试用来增强协作的不同工具，看看什么有效。
Try to have as much communication aspossible online. When everything's shared and public, it allows new people tocatch up quickly. You also need to find the right tools. There are so many appsand services that help with day-to-day communication, video conferencing,project management. The things that changed how you work probably aren'tobjects anymore. They're things you access through your computer. So experimentwith different tools that enable collaboration, see what works.
03:05
创造富有成效的面对面的时间。在传统办公场所，一年中有48周你都在同一个地方，可能3或4周的时间在外面。我们试图扭转这一切：我们会举行短期的聚会。每年我们开一次盛大的聚会，整个公司的人用一周的时间欢聚一堂。这一半是工作，一半是社交。主要的目的是让人们彼此熟络。我们要确保每个人的信息都是对等的，并且与同事有更密切的联系。当他们在一年中的其他时间一起工作时，依然可以怀揣着理解和同理心。
Create productive, face-to-face time. In atraditional office, you're in the same place 48 weeks out of the year and youmight have three or four weeks apart. We try to flip that: we come together forshort, intense bursts. Once a year we do a grand meet-up where the entirecompany comes together for a week. It's half-work, half-play. The primary goalis connecting people. We want to make sure everyone's aligned and on the samepage, and they have a deeper connection with their colleagues. When they work together the rest of the year, they can bring together that understanding and empathy.
03:34
还有最后一个实践：帮助人们灵活地打造自己的工作环境。Automattic的每个人都有共享办公的津贴，他们可以把它用到共享办公场地，或者去买个咖啡，这样就不会被咖啡店赶出来。西雅图的一群人决定把他们的津贴凑在一起，在一个码头上租了一个工作空间。每个加入公司的人都有家庭办公室津贴。这些钱可以用来买到合适的椅子和显示器，正确的办公桌设置，可以让他们拥有最高效的工作环境。
And the final practice: give people theflexibility to make their own work environment. Every person at Automattic hasa co-working stipend that they can put towards a co-working space or just tobuy coffee, so they don't get kicked out of the coffee shop. One group inSeattle decided to pool their stipends together and rented a workspace on afishing pier. Each person who joins the company gets a home-office stipend.This is money they can invest in getting the right chair, monitor, the right desk setup, so they can have the most productive environment for them.
04:02
今天，只有少数几个公司优先选择分布式办公。在10年或20年后，我预测90%将要改变世界进程的公司会用这种方式运作。它们会率先演化成分布式公司，或者它们会被这类公司替代。
Today, there are just a few companies thatare distributed first. In a decade or two, I predict that 90 percent ofcompanies that are going to be changing the course of the world are going tofunction this way. They will evolve to be distributed first, or they'll be replaced by those that are.
04:16
当你考虑下一步做什么时，考虑一下如何利用全球人才，给人们选择生活和工作地点的自主权，并且仍然能充分参与你们共同创造的任何东西。
As you think about what you're going tobuild next, consider how you can tap into global talent, give people autonomyto live and work where they feel they should and still participate fully inwhatever it is that you're creating together.
