初中·课本中不会教你的 219　surprised和surprising

219　surprised和surprising

1　surprised 表示被动意义，意为“感到吃惊，感到惊奇”，只能指人，常作表语，结构为：

be surprised at sth.

be surprised to do sth.

be surprised+that从句

I am surprised at your words. 我对你的话感到吃惊。

I am surprised to hear that. 听到那件事我很吃惊。

I am surprised that he didn't come. 他没有来，我感到惊奇。

2　surprising 表示主动意义，意为“令人惊奇的”，通常指某事，主语应是某事物。

The news is surprising to me. 那消息令我吃惊。

She was surprised to hear the surprising news. 听到那个令人惊讶的消息，她很吃惊。