初中·课本中不会教你的 形容词和副词 正误速辨
形容词和副词 正误速辨
1 他是这个班上男孩中个子最高的。
误 He is tallest of all the boys in the class.
正 He is the tallest of all the boys in the class.
评 形容词最高级前要带有定冠词the。副词最高级前可带或不带the。
2 这两个男孩在同一个班上。
误 The two boys are in same class .
正 The two boys are in the same class .
评 same作定语或表语时，前面要加定冠词the。
3 我认为他是一位教师。—对的。
误 I think he is a teacher. — That's all right .
正 I think he is a teacher. — That's right .
评 对方讲的话或道理，你认为是对的，就用That's right。That's all right则表示“没关系，不用谢，不客气”，用于礼貌地回答别人的道歉或感谢。
4 这是一张中国地图。
误 This is a China's map .
正 This is a map of China .
正 This is a Chinese map .
评 “一张中国地图”可以说a map of China或a Chinese map。“一张世界地图”要说a map of the world。
5 你能来吗？—我恐怕不能。
误 Can you come? —I am not afraid .
正 Can you come? —I am afraid not .
评 I am not afraid意为“我不害怕”，I am afraid not意为“我恐怕不能”，是口语中常用的简略回答，表示不同意对方的请求或建议。
6 她只有很少几本书。
误 She has only a little books.
正 She has only a few books.
评 a little修饰不可数名词，a few/few修饰可数名词。
7 这朵花是什么颜色？白的还是红的？
误 What colour is the flower? White or red?
正 Which colour is the flower? White or red?
评 which用于两个或一个限定的范围内的提问。what用于未加限定的范围内的提问。
8 他的工作很忙。
误 His work is very busy .
正 He is very busy .
评 busy的主语通常是指人的名词或代词，表示“人忙”，不可用work或job作主语。
9 瓶子里没有墨水。
误 There is not ink in the bottle.
正 There is no ink in the bottle.
评 no可作形容词修饰名词。not是副词，不可修饰名词。
10 我买了两件衬衫，一件是白色的，一件是蓝色的。
误 I bought two shirts. One is white and other is blue.
正 I bought two shirts. One is white and the other is blue.
评 表示“一个……另一个”时，要用one...the other，定冠词the不可省。
11 所有这些花都是红的。
误 These all flowers are red.
正 All these flowers are red.
评 all用作形容词，同带定冠词、物主代词、these、those的名词连用时，all应放在这些词的前面。
12 我母亲身体很好。
误 My mother is quite good .
正 My mother is quite well .
评 well可用作形容词，表示某人身体“好”。well也可用作副词。good则用于表示人或物的品质、质量、内容等的“好”，为形容词。
13 房间里没有椅子。
误 There aren't some chairs in the room.
正 There aren't any chairs in the room.
评 any用于疑问句或否定句，some一般用于肯定句。
14 今天下午将有大雨。
误 There will be a big rain this afternoon.
正 There will be a heavy rain this afternoon.
评 “大雨”“大雪”要用heavy，均不可用big。
15 不要担心，还有一点时间。
误 Don't worry. There is little time.
正 Don't worry. There is a little time.
评 little意为“几乎没有”，有否定含义。a little意为“有一点，有一些”，有肯定含义。均用于修饰不可数名词。
16 她对这个问题作了进一步的研究。
误 She made a farther study of the problem.
正 She made a further study of the problem.
评 表示空间或时间上的“更远的／地”，两者常可换用，但farther比further更普通些。表示程度上的“进一步，更多的”，只能用further。
17 他每三天打扫一次房屋。
误 He cleans the house each three days.
正 He cleans the house every three days.
评 表示“每隔……”要用every，不可用each。
18 再喝点咖啡好吗？
误 Would you like any more coffee?
正 Would you like some more coffee?
评 表示客气地请求或希望对方给予肯定答复的疑问句中，要用some，不用any。
19 这道菜很好吃。
误 The dish is very delicious to eat .
正 The dish is very delicious .
评 delicious已含有“好吃的，美味的”的意思。再加eat在语义上就重复了。
20 全城的市民都出来欢迎英雄们。
误 Whole town went out to welcome the heroes.
正 The whole town went out to welcome the heroes.
评 whole修饰单数名词时，前面要加the, this, that或形容词性物主代词。
21 我明天忙。
误 I busy tomorrow.
正 I'm busy tomorrow.
评 busy, free, ready, afraid等是形容词，不可单独作谓语，要加be动词。
22 这儿很静。
误 It is very quite here.
正 It is very quiet here.
评 quite是副词，意为“很，非常”。quiet意为“寂静的，安静的”。
23 他现在很少去看电影。
误 He scarcely goes to the cinema now.
正 He rarely goes to the cinema now.
评 rarely表示“很少，不常”，相当于seldom。scarcely表示“几乎不，简直不”。
24 上海是中国第二大城市。
误 Shanghai is the second larger city in China.
正 Shanghai is the second largest city in China.
评 “第二大城市”意为“第二个最大的城市”，因而要用最高级largest。
25 你再喝点酒好吗？
误 Would you like more some wine?
正 Would you like some more wine?
评 some和any同more连用时，总是要说some more, any more。
26 请再给我一点水。
误 Please get me a little water again .
正 Please get me a little more water.
评 这里的“再给”，不是表示“重新一次”，而是表示添加点水，故用more，不用again。
27 这本书有人数最多的读者。
误 This book has the most number of readers.
正 This book has the largest/biggest number of readers.
评 修饰number要用large， big或small，不用most。
28 你要多大码的鞋？
误 How large size shoes do you want?
正 What size shoes do you want?
评 英语中问“多大尺码”要用what size提问。
29 她两小时前离开家的。
误 She left home two hours before .
误 She left home before two hours .
正 She left home two hours ago .
评 从现在说话时往前推算，用ago，而从过去某时再往前推算，或表示过去某个时间点之前用before。
30 你的书包同她的书包是一样的。
误 Your schoolbag is the same with hers.
正 Your schoolbag is the same as hers.
评 表示“同……一样”，the same as为正确搭配，不可用with。
31 他很晚才睡觉。
误 He went to bad very lately .
正 He went to bad very late .
评 late可作形容词或副词，反义词为early。lately是副词，表示“近来，最近”，相当于recently。
32 吉姆跑得比我快得多。
误 Jim runs very faster than I/me.
正 Jim runs much faster than I.
评 very用于修饰形容词或副词原级，much修饰形容词或副词比较级。
33 这本书是你的还是李明的？—是我的。
误 Is this book yours or Li Ming's?—Yes, it's mine .
正 Is this book yours or Li Ming's?—It's mine .
评 回答选择问句不用Yes或No，直接说出被选项即可。
34 她五点半钟回家的。
误 She went to home at half past five.
正 She went home at half past five.
评 “回家”常用go home表示，这里的home为副词，故不可加to。
35 她每两周回家1次。
误 She went home every two week .
误 She went home every third weeks .
正 She went home every other week .
正 She went home every two weeks .
正 She went home every second week .
评 “每两周”就是“每隔一周”，表示“每隔一”用every other+单数名词；表示“每隔二或二以上”用“every+基数词+复数名词”或“every+序数词+单数名词”。
36 这只苹果又大又甜。
误 The apple is big , sweet .
正 The apple is big and sweet .
评 两个形容词作表语时，中间应有连词连接。两个以上的形容词并列作主语时，在最后一个形容词前加连词。
37 你的鞋子在这里。穿上吧。
误 Here are your shoes. Put on them , please.
正 Here are your shoes. Put them on , please.
评 由“及物动词+副词”构成的短语动词，其宾语为人称代词时，要放在介词前面，但如果宾语是名词，则放在介词前后均可。
38 这架飞机能运载300名乘客。
误 The plane is able to carry three hundred passengers.
正 The plane can carry three hundred passengers.
评 able通常只用于表示人的能力，不能用于表示物的能力。
39 明天请把你的词典带到这里来。
误 Please bring your dictionary to here tomorrow.
正 Please bring your dictionary here tomorrow.
评 here, there是副词，前面不可加介词to。
40 她不到20岁。
正 She is less than twenty.
正 She is below twenty.
正 She is under twenty.
评 表示“不到……岁”，可用below或under或less than。表示“超过……岁”，可用over或more than。
41 她非常喜欢英语。
误 She very likes English.
正 She likes English very much .
评 very意为“很，非常”，虽为副词，但不直接修饰动词，只能修饰形容词或副词。very much表示“很，非常”，用于修饰动词。
42 很可能要下雨。
误 It'll rain likely .
正 It'll very likely rain.
正 Very likely it will rain.
评 likely表示“很可能”，作副词时，不能单独使用，要用very, quite, more, most修饰。
43 他星期天通常在家。
误 He usually is at home on Sunday.
正 He is usually at home on Sunday.
评 usually, often等频度副词一般放在be动词、助动词或状态动词后，行为动词前。
44 这本书比那本书厚多了。
误 This book is more thicker than that one.
正 This book is much thicker than that one.
评 “more+多音节或部分双音节形容词原级”构成比较级，形容词或副词比较级，不可用more修饰，但可用much, even, a lot等修饰。
45 这个国家的人口有多少？
误 How many is the population of the country?
正 How large is the population of the country?
正 What's the population of the country?
评 population是集体名词，含抽象意义，要用large, big或small修饰，不可用many，less修饰。
46 你多久打扫一次房间？
误 How long do you clean your room?
正 How often do you clean your room?
评 how often指“多长时间一次”，用来提问在某一特定时间内做某事的次数，回答通常是once a week （一周一次），three times a month （每月三次），never等。how long用于问“时间多长”，回答通常是two hours, a whole month等。
47 我没有时间。
误 I have no any time.
正 I have not any time.
评 no是形容词，常修饰名词，相当于not any，不可说no any。
48 她唱得很好。
误 She sings very good .
正 She sings very well .
评 good是形容词，修饰名词。well是副词，常修饰动词。
49 他两个月后就离开了那所学校。
误 He left the school two months late .
误 He left the school two months later on .
正 He left the school two months later .
评 late意为“迟到，晚的”，常作表语或前置定语，不可作后置定语。later on意为“后来，今后”，为副词短语。“一段时间+later”意为“一段时间后”，为习惯用法。
50 这花闻起来很香。
误 The flower smells sweetly .
正 The flower smells sweet .
评 在系动词后要用形容词，如：smell （闻起来），feel（感觉），taste （尝起来），look （看起来）等。
51 你不在一班吗？—不，我在一班。
误 Aren't you in Class One? —No. I am .
正 Aren't you in Class One? —Yes. I am .
评 回答否定疑问句，表示肯定就用“Yes+肯定结构”，表示否定就用“No+否定结构”。
52 房间里至多有5把椅子。
误 There are no more than five chairs in the room.
正 There are not more than five chairs in the room.
评 “not more than+数词”表示“至多，不超过”，相当于at (the) most。“no more than+数词”表示“仅仅”，相当于only。
53 晚饭多久才能准备好？
误 How long will supper be ready?
正 How soon will supper be ready?
评 how soon意为“多久以后”，对“过多长时间就……”提问。how long意为“多久，多长时间”，对一段时间进行提问。
54 他匆匆吃了早饭，上学去了。
误 He quick finished breakfast and went to school.
正 He quickly finished breakfast and went to school.
评 quick和quickly均可用作副词。quick常用在口语中，同come，run等表示行为的动词连用，一般要放在动词后。quickly既可放在动词前，也可放在动词后。
55 我将替你做那件事。
误 I'll instead you to do it.
正 I'll do it instead of you.
评 instead表示“代替”，为副词，不可作谓语。“代替某人”要用instead of sb.。
56 他一点也不在乎。
误 He doesn't mind at (the) least .
正 He doesn't mind in the least .
评 in the least意为“一点，丝毫”，常用于否定句中。at (the) least意为“至少，起码”。
57 这是相当高的一棵树。
误 It is quite tall a tree .
正 It is quite a tall tree .
正 It is a quite tall tree .
评 quite修饰单数名词时，如果名词前另有形容词，有两种词序：quite+a/an+形容词+名词，a quite+形容词+名词。
58 有一天我在图书馆里碰到了她。
误 I met her in the library some day .
正 I met her in the library one day .
评 some day或someday用于将来时中，不用于过去时。one day既可用于将来时中，也可用于过去时中。
59 天变得越来越冷了。
误 The days are getting more and more cold .
正 The days are getting colder and colder .
评 “more and more+多音节形容词或副词”表示“越来越……”。如果是单音节形容词或副词，则用“比较级+and+比较级”。
60 她转过身来，向窗外望去。
误 She turned back and looked out of the window.
正 She turned around and looked out of the window.
评 “转过身来”要说turn around/round。turn back则表示“转回来，往回走”。
61 这条河同那条河一样宽。
误 This river is so wide as that one.
正 This river is as wide as that one.
评 在肯定句中，表示两者“同……一样”，只用as...as。而在否定句中，要用not so... as或not as...as。
62 他们是非常相像的兄弟。
误 They are brothers very alike.
正 They are brothers very much alike.
评 以a字母开首的表语形容词，如alike, afraid等，要用much或very much修饰，不用very修饰。
63 晚饭后她就上楼去了。
误 She went to upstairs after supper.
正 She went upstairs after supper.
评 upstairs （楼上）和downstairs （楼下）常用作副词，直接修饰动词作状语。
64 我上个月去过上海。
误 I last month went to Shanghai.
正 I went to Shanghai last month .
评 通常情况下，表示确切时间的副词或副词短语要放在句尾。
65 The car is running nice and fast.的含义
误 这辆小车跑得好，跑得快。
正 这辆小车跑得很快。
评 “nice and+形容词／副词”表示“很……”，相当于very+形容词／副词。
66 他比别人跑得快。
误 He runs faster than anybody .
正 He runs faster than anybody else .
评 一人或一物与其同类或同范围的人或物进行比较时，要加else。
67 我从没见过这么高的山。
误 I've never seen a such high mountain.
误 I've never seen so a high mountain.
正 I've never seen such a high mountain.
正 I've never seen so high a mountain.
68 这是不可能的，是吗？
误 It is impossible, is it ?
正 It is impossible, isn't it ?
正 It is not possible, is it ?
评 在反意疑问句中，陈述句的谓语部分如果有im-, un-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀构成的词，该陈述句仍看作是肯定，其后的附加问句用否定式。
69 他学习像他哥哥一样努力。
误 He studies as hardly as his brother.
正 He studies as hard as his brother.
评 hard作副词意为“努力地”；hardly则表示“几乎不”，本身有否定含义。
70 骑自行车比开车容易。
误 It is easier to ride a bike than driving a car.
正 It is easier to ride a bike than to drive a car.
评 两个相比较的部分在结构上应相同，对称。
71 会议就要开始了。
误 The meeting is about to begin at once .
正 The meeting is about to begin.
评 be about to本身含有“将要”的意思，不可同at once, soon, next week等时间状语连用。
72 他对篮球很感兴趣。
误 He is very interesting in basketball.
正 He is very interested in basketball.
73 他几天后返回家了。
误 He returned back home a few days later.
正 He returned home a few days later.
评 return意为“返回”，相当于come back，因而return不可同back连用。
74 他们是2009年5月10日下午3点出发的。
误 They set out on the afternoon at three o'clock May 10th 2009.
正 They set out at three o'clock on the afternoon of May 10th 2009.
评 按英语习惯，总是把确切时间放在比较确切时间之前，比较确切时间放在较笼统时间之前，并且是由小到大。
75 他们曾经在同一所学校读书。
误 They ever studied in the same school.
正 They once studied in the same school.
评 表示“曾经”，在肯定句中用once，在疑问句、否定句和条件句中用ever。
76 你们班谁跳得最高？
误 Who jumps tallest in your class?
正 Who jumps highest in your class?
评 high可作形容词或副词，而tall仅作形容词。
77 他很少去看电影。
误 He goes to the cinema seldom .
正 He seldom goes to the cinema.
评 英语中的频度副词总是放在主要谓语动词之前。
78 她从来没有去过北京。
误 She never has been to Beijing.
正 She has never been to Beijing.
评 频度副词总要放在助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。
79 你为什么做那件事？
误 Why did you do that for ?
正 Why did you do that?
正 What did you do that for ?
评 why和what for都可用于特殊问句，表示“为什么……?”why强调原因，常用because回答。what for强调目的，常用不定式回答，给出目的。
80 过去几乎没有人见过这种花。
误 Nearly no one saw this kind of flower in the past.
正 Almost no one saw this kind of flower in the past.
评 no one, nobody, nothing等否定性词要用almost修饰，不用nearly修饰。
81 他们今天下午将去公园里举行一次聚会。
误 They will have a party this afternoon in the park .
正 They will have a party in the park this afternoon .
评 同一个句子中既有时间副词，又有地点副词时，应是地点副词在前，时间副词在后。
82 你还有什么别的事情要告诉我吗？
误 Do you have else anything to tell me?
正 Do you have anything else to tell me?
评 else意为“别的，其他的”，常用于修饰something, nothing, anything, nobody等不定代词，或修饰疑问代词、疑问副词，放在被修饰词之后。
83 只有李明知道答案。
误 Li Ming only knows the answer.
正 Only Li Ming knows the answer.
评 only, even等词，在句中位置灵活，不同的位置往往有不同的含义，通常应紧放在所修饰的词之前。
84 我没去那里，杰克也没去那里。
误 I didn't go there. Jack either .
正 I didn't go there. Jack didn't either .
评 either表示“也”，通常用于否定句，放在句尾，本身没有否定意义。
85 你越经常练习，你的英语就讲得越流利。
误 The oftener you practise, the more you can speak English fluently.
正 The oftener you practise, the more fluently you can speak English.
评 “the+比较级……，the+比较级”意为“越来……越……”，两个比较级结构不可拆开。
86 河太宽了，他游不过去。
误 The river was too wide that he couldn't swim across it.
正 The river was so wide that he couldn't swim across it.
评 so...that结构，表示“如此……以致”，so不可换成too, very, much等词。that引导结果状语从句。
87 那个村庄离我们城市有200英里。
误 The village is 200 miles far from our city.
正 The village is 200 miles (away) from our city.
评 far from意为“离……远，远离”。表示“离……有多远”常用“数词+miles/kilometres+away from”, away可省。
