初中·课本中不会教你的 344　bear, stand和put up with

344　bear, stand和put up with

1　bear 意为“忍受”，为常用词，宾语通常是苦难、饥饿、寒冷、疼痛、不幸等。

She bore the pain bravely. 她勇敢地忍着疼痛。

We were short of coal and had to bear the severe cold. 我们缺煤，只得忍受极度的寒冷。

That is more than he can bear . 那是他不能忍受的。

2　stand 表示“忍受，忍耐”时，含有被动和不随意性。stand不是出于自己的意志，而bear 则是出于自己的意志。

I can't stand being kept waiting. 让我等着，我可不干。

My father couldn't stand this hot weather. 我父亲受不了这么热的天气。

3　put up with 多用于口语和较小的事情，表示“忍受，容忍”，有“不计较，宽恕”的含义，常同can't或couldn't连用。

I can't put up with this noise. 我受不了这喧闹声。

We don't know how she put up with him. 我们不知道她怎么能受得了他。