初中·课本中不会教你的 376　dress, dress up, put on, wear和be in

376　dress, dress up, put on, wear和be in

1　dress 作动词用时，可以作及物动词或不及物动词。作为及物动词，dress 只能以“人”作宾语，不能以衣服作宾语。dress sb. 意为“给某人穿衣服”，dress oneself意为“给自己穿衣服”，表示的是动作。

She dressed the child. 她给那个孩子穿衣服。

He can dress himself now. （正）他能给自己穿衣服了 。

He can dress clothes now. （误）

2　be/get dressed 意为“穿衣服”，表示的是状态。get dressed 也可表示动作。

Mary is well dressed/is dressed very well. 玛丽衣着漂亮。

The girl is too young to wash herself or get dressed . 那小女孩年龄太小，不能自己洗脸或穿衣服。

She was dressed in white. （正）她穿着白衣服 。

She dressed in white. （误）

She was dressed in red at the party. （正）她在晚会上穿着红衣服 。

She dressed herself in red at the party. （误）

3　dress 作为不及物动词，表示动作。

He can dress in three minutes. 他3分钟就能穿好衣服。

Please tell him to dress . （正）请告诉他穿衣服 。

Please tell him to dress clothes . （误）

4　dress up 主要指穿上盛装，精心打扮。

She dressed up for the wedding. 她为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。

It is a small party—you don't have to dress up . 这是个小型聚会——你不用穿得那么正式。

5　put on 意为“穿上，戴上”，表示穿或戴这一动作，反义词是take off 。

He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上外衣出去了。

You'd better put on your cap. 你最好戴上帽子。

6　wear 意为“穿着，戴着”，表示的是状态。be wearing也是表示“穿”的状态，并不是进行时。

She is wearing a white dress today. 她今天穿着白色的服装。

He wears thick glasses. 他戴着深度眼镜。

I wear number 10 shoes. 我穿10号鞋子。

What size do you wear ? 你穿什么尺码？

比较

He is wearing a new shirt. 他穿着一件新衬衫。（状态）

He is putting on a new shirt. 他正在穿一件新衬衫。（动作）

Wear your clothes at once!（误）

Dress at once!（正） 立即穿上衣服！

7　be in 意为“穿，戴”，后接衣服或颜色。

He is in plain clothes. 他穿着便服。

The girl who is in a beautiful hat is her daughter. 戴着一顶漂亮帽子的女孩是她的女儿。