初中·课本中不会教你的 383　fill, fill in, fill... with和full

383　fill, fill in, fill... with和full

1　fill 意为“装满，填满”，可作及物动词和不及物动词。fill 作及物动词用时，结构为：

fill sb./ sth. with sth.

be filled with sth./ sb. 充满着，充满了

Laughter filled the hall. 大厅里充满了笑声。

The thought filled me with pleasure. 这种想法使我心里充满喜悦。

Please fill me the cup with water. 请给我把这个杯子装满水。

Her eyes were filled with tears. 她泪水盈盈。

She was filled with joy. 她欣喜若狂。

2　fill in 意为“填写表格(forms)，填空(blanks)”。

Please fill in this form. 请填写这张表格。

Please fill in your name and address. 请把你的名字和地址填上。

3　fill...with 意为“使……充满，把……填满”。

He filled his bag with food. 他把袋子都装满了食物。

The news filled her heart with hope. 这消息使她充满了希望。

4　full 是形容词，意为“满的，饱的，全部的”，反义词是empty 。

The cup is full . 杯子满了。

I can't eat any more. I am full . 我不能再吃了，我饱了。

We can see a full moon tonight. 我们今晚能看到一轮满月。

5　be full of 意为“装满，充满”，主语可以是人或物，与be filled with 相同。

The bus is full of people. 公共汽车上挤满了人。

This bottle is full of wine. 这瓶子装满了酒。

He is full of confidence. 他满怀信心。

The glass is filled with milk. 这杯子里盛满了牛奶 。

the glass is full of milk.