初中·课本中不会教你的 句型与疑难结构 正误速辨
句型与疑难结构 正误速辨
1 Jim and Tom are in different classes. →改为反义句
误 Jim and Tom are in the same classes .
误 Jim and Tom are not in different classes .
正 Jim and Tom are in the same class .
2 Mary and John were born in the same year. →换一种说法
误 Mary and John were both in the same year.
误 Mary was as old as John.
正 Mary is as old as John. （应改用一般现在时 ）
正 Mary and John are (of) the same age.
3 He has more than ten English books.→改为反义句
误 He has not more than ten English books.
正 He has fewer than ten English books.
正 He has less than ten English books.
4 Will you go (skate) with me this afternoon?→填空
误 Will you go to skate with me this afternoon?
正 Will you go skating with me this afternoon?
5 Fish can't live without water. →改为主从复合句
误 Fish can't live if no water .
正 Fish can't live if there is no water .
6 He didn't know when to leave. →改为主从复合句
误 He didn't know when he left .（不合句意 ）
正 He didn't know when he would leave .
7 Do you know how we can get to the station? →改为简单句
误 Do you know how can get to the station ?（结构错误 ）
正 Do you know how to get to the station ?
8 I heard she was singing in the room. →改为简单句
误 I heard she singing in the room.
正 I heard her singing in the room.
9 The wall is very high; nobody here is able to climb it. →改为简单句和主从复合句
误 The wall is too very high for nobody here to climb.
误 The wall is too high for anybody here to climb it .
（it必须去掉，因为句中的The wall就是climb的逻辑宾语 ）
正 The wall is too high for anybody here to climb.
（原句中的very必须去掉，nobody必须改为anybody ）
正 The wall is so high that nobody here is able to climb it.
10 Tom is interested in English. He is interested in maths, too. →改为简单句
误 Tom is not only interested in English but also in maths .
正 Tom is interested not only in English but also in maths.
正 Tom is interested both in English and in maths.
11 多么高的大楼啊！→译成英语
误 How a tall building it is!
What tall a building it is!
正 What a tall building it is!
正 How tall a building it is!
How tall the building is!
12 多么大的树啊！→译成英语
误 How big trees they are!
How big they are!
正 What big trees they are!
How big the trees are!
13 这个湖有多宽？→译成英语
误 What is the wide of the lake?
正 How wide is the lake?
正 What is the width of the lake?
14 这本词典多少钱？→译成英语
误 What is the dictionary cost ?
正 How much is the dictionary?
正 How much does the dictionary cost?
正 What is the price of the dictionary?
15 北京有多少人口？→译成英语
误 How many population are there in Beijing?
How much population are there in Beijing?
正 What is the population of Beijing?
How many people are there in Beijing?
16 你母亲是干什么的？→译成英语
误 How does your mother do?
正 What does your mother do?
正 What is your mother?
17 你觉得杭州怎样？→译成英语
误 How do you think of Hangzhou?
正 What do you think of Hangzhou? （what同think of搭配）
正 How do you like Hangzhou?（how同like搭配 ）
正 What is Hangzhou like?
18 你今天感觉怎样？→译成英语
误 What are you feeling today?
正 How are you feeling today?
19 明天天气怎样？→译成英语
误 How will the weather be like tomorrow?
正 What will the weather be like tomorrow?
正 How will the weather be tomorrow?
20 She often takes a walk in the evening. →改为否定句
误 She does not take a walk in the evening.
正 She seldom takes a walk in the evening.
21 I always go to bed at eleven o'clock. →改为否定句
误 I do not go to bed at eleven o'clock.
正 I never go to bed at eleven o'clock.
22 You had better go there with her. →改为否定句
误 You hadn't better go there with her.
误 You don't had better go there with her.
正 You had better not go there with her.
23 那些书是她的，是吗？→译成英语
误 Those books are hers. aren't those ?
正 Those books are hers, aren't they ?
24 你昨天看那场电影了，是吗？→译成英语
误 You saw the film yesterday, did not you?
正 You saw the film yesterday, didn't you?
（附加问句中的否定词要用缩写形式 ）
25 I believe he opened the door. →改为反意疑问句
误 I believe he opened the door, don't I?
正 I believe he opened the door, didn't he?
（如果陈述句部分是复合句，主句是I believe, I think, I expect （我期望），I suppose （我认为）时，附加问句要同宾语从句的主语和谓语动词一致 ）
26 He has never been to England. →改为反意疑问句
误 He has never been to England, hasn't he?
正 He has never been to England, has he?
（陈述句部分中有never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用肯定式 ）
27 He has nothing to say. →改为反意疑问句
误 He has nothing to say, hasn't he?
正 He has nothing to say, has he?
（陈述句部分中有nothing, few, little等否定意义的代词或形容词时，附加问句用肯定式 ）
28 我今年13岁，是吗？→译成英语
误 I am thirteen years old, am not I?
正 I am thirteen years old, aren't I?
（I am的反意疑问句应用aren't I ）
29 这本书容易，是吗？→译成英语
误 This book is easy, isn't this ?
正 This book is easy, isn't it ?
（this和that作陈述句的主语或修饰主语时，附加问句用it ）
30 The teacher let Jim try again. →改为反意疑问句
误 The teacher let Jim try again, doesn't he?
正 The teacher let Jim try again, didn't he?
（let是不规则动词，现在式、过去式和过去分词都是let，原句中的let应是一般过去时，如果是一般现在时，第三人称单数该用lets ）
31 You'd better not borrow that book. →改为反意疑问句
误 You'd better not borrow that book, did you?
正 You'd better not borrow that book, had you?
32 She had better come at once. →改为反意疑问句
误 She had better come at once, doesn't she?
正 She had better come at once, hadn't she ?
33 The class has begun for twenty minutes. →改错
正 It is twenty minutes since the class began.
正 Twenty minutes have passed since the class began.
34 How long may I borrow this book? →改错
正 How long may I keep the book?
正 How long may I have the book?
35 She has left the factory for five days. →改错
正 She has been away from the factory for five days.
正 It is five days since she left the factory.
36 He was going out when the telephone rang. →译成汉语
误 当电话铃响的时候，他正要出去。
正 他正要出去，这时电话铃响了。
37 他直到母亲回来才睡觉。→译成英语
误 He went to bed until his mother came back.
正 He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
38 I think he can do the work. →改为否定句
误 I think he can't do the work.
正 I don't think he can do the work.
39 He had no bread water for the whole day. →填空
误 He had no bread and water for the whole day.
正 He had no bread or water for the whole day.
正 He had no bread and no water for the whole day.
40 There is a small hole the wall. →填空
误 There is a small hole on the wall.
正 There is a small hole in the wall.
41 He studies hard. He also works well. →合成一个简单句
误 He studies not only hard but also works well.
误 He not only studies hard but works also well.
正 He not only studies hard but also works well.
42 There are two boxes on the desk. One is big and another is small. →改错
正 There are two boxes on the desk. One is big and the other is small.
43 他们相识已经30年了。→译成英语
误 They have got to know each other for thirty years.
正 They have known each other for thirty years.
正 It is thirty years since they have known each other.
正 It is thirty years since they got to know each other.
44 如果明天不下雨，我们就将去公园。→译成英语
误 We'll go to the park if it won't rain tomorrow.
正 We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
45 谁教他们的英语？→译成英语
误 Who teaches their English?
正 Who teaches them English?
46 我们多长时间才能完成这项工作？
误 How long can we finish the work?
正 How soon can we finish the work?
47 当她回到家时，他已经离开了。→译成英语
误 He had already left when she returned back home.
正 He had already left when she came back home.
正 He had already left when she returned home.
48 她告诉他不要迟到。→译成英语
误 She told him don't be late.
误 She told him to not be late.
正 She told him not to be late.
49 你不喜欢这本书，汤姆也不喜欢这本书。→译成英语
误 Neither you nor Tom like the book.
正 Neither you nor Tom likes the book.
50 不是你要来，就是她要来。→译成英语
误 Either you or she are coming.
正 Either you or she is coming.
51 不仅你，而且我也准备买那本词典。→译成英语
误 Not only you but also I are going to buy the dictionary.
正 Not only you but also I am going to buy the dictionary.
52 除了吉姆外，没有人看过这部电影。→译成英语
误 No one except Jim have seen the film.
正 No one except Jim has seen the film.
53 5小时不是一段很长的时间。→译成英语
误 Five hours are not a long time.
正 Five hours is not a long time.
（复数时间名词作主语时，看作一个整体或一个时间段，谓语动词用单数。 ）
54 50美元不够买这本书的。→译成英语
误 Fifty dollars are not enough for the book.
正 Fifty dollars is not enough for the book.
55 一百公里是一个很长的距离。→译成英语
误 One hundred kilometres are a long distance.
正 One hundred kilometres is a long distance.
56 消息传得快。→译成英语
误 News go fast.
正 News goes fast.
57 英国人喜欢喝茶。→译成英语
误 The English likes tea very much.
正 The English like tea very much.
58 Two-thirds of the earth are covered by water. →改错
正 Two-thirds of the earth is covered by water.
（two-thirds of后的名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数 ）
59 Half of his money are lost.→改错
正 Half of his money is lost.
60 Most of the snow have melted （融化）.→改错
正 Most of the snow has melted.
61 Some of the ice have broken. →改错
正 Some of the ice has broken.
62 他朝那只野兔开枪。→译成英语
误 He shot the hare.
正 He shot at the hare.
63 他说的话是对的。→译成英语
误 What he said are right.
正 What he said is right.
正 His words are right.
64 你在哪里看见这幅画的？→译成英语
误 Where have you seen the picture?
正 Where did you see the picture?
65 你什么时候读了那本书的？→译成英语
误 When have you read the book?
正 When did you read the book?
66 他到这里已经5天了。→译成英语
误 It was five days since he got here.
误 He has got here for five days.
正 It is/has been five days since he got here.
67 我曾在那所学校工作过。→译成英语
误 I have once worked in the school.
误 I ever worked in the school.
正 I once worked in the school.
正 I worked in the school before.
68 你不去，他也不去。→译成英语
误 You won't go and he won't go, too .
正 You won't go and he won't go, either .
（否定句中要用either表示“也” ）
69 任何人都不会喜欢它。→译成英语
误 Anybody doesn't like it.
正 Nobody likes it.
正 No one likes it.
70 他们都不是学生。→译成英语
误 All of them are not students.
（但本句意为：他们并不都是学生。 ）
正 None of them are/is students.
（“all+否定谓语”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非所有的……都”，即有一部分是，有一部分不是，因此全部否定要用none ）
71 这2支铅笔都不是红的。→译成英语
误 Both of the pencils are not red.
（但本句意为：这2支铅笔并不都是红的。 ）
正 Neither of the pencils is red.
（“两者都不”要用neither, “both+否定谓语”是部分否定 ）
72 这里的一切都不是他的。→译成英语
误 Everything here isn't his.
正 Nothing here is his.
73 每个盒子里都没有钢笔。→译成英语
误 Every box hasn't a pen in it.
（但本句意为：并非每个盒子里都有一支钢笔。 ）
正 No box has a pen in it.
（“每个……都不”不能用“every...+否定谓语”，这是部分否定，要用no...+肯定谓语 ）
74 Nobody can finish the work in one day. →改为被动语态
误 The work can be finished by nobody in one day.
正 The work can not be finished by anybody in one day.
（如果主动语态的主语是nobody, nothing, no one等表示否定意义的词，改为被动语态时，必须把谓语改为否定式，而把动作的执行者改为相应的anybody, anything或anyone ）
75 Nothing can make him happy. →改为被动语态
误 He can be made happy by nothing .
正 He can not be made happy by anything .
76 No one has told them the news. →改为被动语态
误 They have been told the news by no one .
正 They have not been told the news by anyone .
77 The stone can not be moved by anybody. →改为主动语态
误 Anybody can not move the stone. （anybody+否定谓语为部分否定 ）
正 Nobody can move the stone.
78 He made them work the whole day. →改为被动语态
误 They were made work the whole day.
误 Work was made by them the whole day. （原句中的work是动词，为不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以不能把作宾语补足语的动词work变为主语，而必须把宾语them变为主语 ）
正 They were made to work the whole day. （动词make （使得），let, see, hear, watch, listen to等作主动语态的谓语动词时，后跟的不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但转换为被动语态时，作补足语的不定式要带to）
79 We call this a chemical change （化学变化）.→改为被动语态
误 A chemical change is called this (by us).
正 This is called a chemical change (by us).
（把含有宾语补足语的句子变为被动语态时，应把宾语变为被动语态的主语，而不能把宾语补足语变为被动语态的主语 ）
80 The town has built several parks. →改为被动语态
误 Several parks have been built by the town .
正 Several parks have been built in the town .
（如果主动语态的主语是地点名词，在被动语态中，通常要改为“in+地点名词”。 ）
误 She gave a dictionary me .
正 She gave me a dictionary .
正 She gave a dictionary to me.
81 I wrote him two letters last month. →改为被动语态
正 He was written two letters by me last month. （give, ask等动词跟双宾语时，既可以把直接宾语变为主语，也可为主语 ）
正 Two letters were written to him by me last month.
82 I will ask him some questions. →改为被动语态
误 Some questions will be asked to him .
正 He will be asked some questions .
正 Some questions will be asked him .
（可以说send sth. to sb.， give sth. to sb.， write sth. to sb.，但不能说ask sth. to sb.。只能说ask sb.+sth.，所以上面句中用to是错的 ）
83 The question is too difficult for her to answer. →改为复合句
误 The question is so difficult that she can't answer .
误 The question is so difficult that she doesn't answer it.
正 The question is so difficult that she can't answer it . （由too...to句型转换为so...that句型后，that从句中的动词后必须补上适当的宾语）
84 He arrived too late to catch the train. →改为复合句
误 He arrived so late that he couldn't catch the train.
（事实上就是没赶上车，不是不能赶上，所以根据句意不能用couldn't ）
正 He arrived so late that he didn't catch the train.
正 He arrived so late that he missed the train.
85 That box is so heavy that nobody can carry it. →改为简单句
误 That box is too heavy to carry it .
正 That box is too heavy to carry .
正 That box is too heavy for anybody to carry . （主语That box就是作不定式to carry逻辑上的宾语，即carry的就是That box, 所以，后面不用加it）
86 They are so small that he can't see them. →改为简单句
误 They are too small to see.
误 They are too small to see them .
正 They are too small for him to see.
（如果原来that从句中的主语是确指某人，转换为too...to句型时，要改为“for+名词或代词宾格”，不可省。如果原来that从句中的主语是nobody, anyone, people等表示泛指的词，则可省去for短语 ）
87 Her sister is not old enough to go to school.→改为too...to句型和复合句
误 Her sister is too old to go to school.
误 Her sister is so young enough that she can't to go school.
正 Her sister is too young to go to school.
正 Her sister is so young that she can't go to school.
88 These books are too hard to read. →改为复合句
误 These books are so hard that we can't read .
正 These books are so hard that we （或I, you, he, she, they） can't read them.
89 她去上海了，一周后回来。→译成英语
误 She has been to Shanghai and will return after a week.
正 She has gone to Shanghai and will return in a week.
90 Tom is not old enough to join the League. →改为复合句
误 Tom is so old enough that he can't join the League.
误 Tom is so old that he can join the League.
误 Tom is so young that he doesn't join the League.
正 Tom is so young that he can't join the League.
（原句中的not old enough意为“年龄不够大”，是否定说法，必须改为肯定说法“年龄这么小”，用so young ）
91 Tom didn't do as well as Mary. →换一种说法
误 Tom didn't do well than Mary.
误 Tom did not as well as Mary.
误 Tom didn't do better than Mary.
正 Tom did less well than Mary.
正 Tom did worse than Mary.
92 He ran faster than Jim. →改为否定句
误 He ran less faster than Jim.
误 He ran less fast as Jim.
误 He ran not faster than Jim.
正 He didn't run as fast as Jim.
正 He ran less fast than Jim.
93 She doesn't get up as early as her mother. →换一种说法
误 She didn't get up earlier than her mother.
正 She gets up less early than her mother.
正 She gets up later than her mother.
94 She is one of the best students in the class. →换一种说法
误 She is the best student in the class. （与原句意不符 ）
正 She is among the best students in the class.
95 He studied hardest in the class. →换一种说法
误 He studied harder than any student in the class.
误 He studied harder than other student in the class.
正 He studied harder than any other student in the class.
正 He studied harder than other students in the class.
96 You have to do it right now. →改为否定句
误 You haven't to do it right now.
误 You have to not to do it right now.
正 You don't have to do it right now.
（have to是固定短语，意为“不得不，必须”，应作行为动词看待 ）
97 They had a meeting yesterday. →改为否定句
误 They hadn't a meeting yesterday.
正 They didn't have a meeting yesterday.
98 They have arrived already.→改为否定句
误 They haven't arrived already .
正 They haven't arrived yet .
99 He can't dance and so can she. →改错
正 He can't dance and neither/nor can she .
100 他学习非常努力。他的确非常努力。→译成英语
误 He studies very hard. So does he .
正 He studies very hard. So he does .
101 He must be in the classroom. →改为否定句
误 He mustn't be in the classroom.
正 He can't be in the classroom.
102 我没有什么话可说了。→译成英语
误 I have nothing to say it .
正 I have nothing to say .
103 He hopes you to go there instead of him. →改错
正 He hopes that you will go there instead of him.
（hope后不可跟不定式作宾语补足语，但可以说hope to do sth.或hope +that从句 ）
104 要他回答这个问题很难。→译成英语
误 It is difficult of him to answer this question.
正 It is difficult for him to answer this question.
正 It is not easy for him to answer this question.
（不定式的逻辑主语要用for引导，这种句子可以把不定式及其逻辑主语转化为句子的主语：For him to answer this question is not easy. ）
105 我不知道乘哪路车。→译成英语
误 I don't know to take which bus.
正 I don't know which bus to take .
106 She said, “I was born in 1993.”→改为间接引语
误 She said that she had been born in 1993.
正 She said that she was born in 1993.
（在直接引语中，如果是一般过去时同确指的过去时间状语连用，变为间接引语时，时态不作变化。 ）
107 “I have no time.” Li Ming will say. →改为间接引语
误 Li Ming will say that he had no time.
正 Li Ming will say that he has no time.
（如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，谓语动词时态不变 ）
108 “How did you like the play?” he asked me. →改为间接引语
误 He asked me how I had liked the play.
正 He asked me how I liked the play.
（如果直接引语中的动词具有想象性含义，表示“认为……怎样，觉得……怎样”，变为间接引语时，时态不变 ）
109 “You had better do it now.” he said. →改为间接引语
误 He said I had had better do it then.
正 He said I had better do it then.
（直接引语中的谓语动词含有had better时，变为间接引语时态不变 ）
110 “I'd like to have a try.” she said to me. →改为间接引语
正 She said to me that she'd like to have a try.
（直接引语中的谓语动词含有would like时，变为间接引语时态不变 ）
111 “You mustn't say it to Jack.”she said. →改为间接引语
误 She said I needn't say it to Jack.
误 She said I hadn't to say it to Jack.
正 She said I mustn't say it to Jack.
（直接引语中的谓语动词含有must时，变为间接引语时态不变，因为must没有过去式 ）
112 “Don't open the window.” he said to me. →改为间接引语
误 He said to me not to open the window.
正 He asked me not to open the window.
正 He told me not to open the window.
（如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，要把原来的say或say to sb.改为tell, ask ,order （命令）等词 ）
113 “Wait for me here, Jim.” said the woman. →改为间接引语
误 The woman told to wait for her there Jim .
正 The woman asked Jim to wait for her there.
正 The woman told Jim to wait for her there.
（直接引语中有称呼语时，应把它变为间接引语中谓语动词的宾语 ）
114 “Please lend me some money, Tom.” she said. →改为间接引语
误 She asked Tom to please lend her some money.
正 She asked Tom to lend her some money.
正 She told Tom to lend her some money.
（直接引语中有please时，变为间接引语时必须省去 ）
115 She said to Jim: Mary has lived here since she got to Nanjing. →改为间接引语
误 She said to Jim that Mary had lived there since she had got to Nanjing.
正 She said to Jim that Mary had lived there since she got to Nanjing.
116 “John, it is going to rain soon. Don't go out.” mother said. →改为间接引语
误 Mother said to/told John that it was going to rain soon and don't go out.
正 Mother told John that it was going to rain soon and asked him not to go out.
117 我有一些书，可以借给你几本。→译成英语
误 I have few books and I can lend some to you.
正 I have a few books and I can lend some to you.
118 I have a little money left. Please ask others. →改错
正 I have little money left. Please ask others.
119 He is only thirteen years old. He knows a lot of English. →合并成主从复合句和并列复合句
误 Though he is only thirteen years old, but he knows a lot of English.
正 Though he is only thirteen years old, he knows a lot of English.
正 He is only thirteen years old, but he knows a lot of English.
120 Come early, and you will see the writer. →换一种说法
误 If you come early, and you will see the writer. （这是主从复合句，不可用并列连词and连接，and用于连接并列句 ）
误 If you will come early. you will see the writer. （主句用一般将来时，if从句必须用一般现在时 ）
正 If you come early, you will see the writer.
121 If you study hard, you will pass the exam. →换一种说法
误 Study hard, you will pass the exam. （并列连词and不可省 ）
正 Study hard, and you will pass the exam. （祈使句+and+陈述句：是一种常用结构，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果，祈使句后一般要用逗号，也可不用，并且用and连接前后两个句子 ）
122 What is the woman over there? She is her mother. →改错
正 Who is the woman over there? She is her mother. （who问亲属关系或身份 ）
正 What is the woman over there? She is a doctor. （what问职业 ）
123 我和吉姆在同一个班。→译成英语
正 Jim and I are in the same class. （英语中几个人称代词连用时，通常把I放在最后，以示谦虚、礼貌。 ）
124 那位老人的头发白了。→译成英语
误 The old man's hairs are white.
正 The old man's hair is white. （hair作“头发”解时，是总称，不可加s，后用单数动词 ）
125 这封信是我母亲的一位朋友写的。→译成英语
误 This letter was written by a my mother's friends . （不定冠词不可同其他限定词如my, their, this等连用 ）
正 This letter was written by a friend of my mother's .
126 It took him twenty minutes cleaning the room. →改错
正 It took him twenty minutes to clean the room.
正 To clean the room took him twenty minutes.
127 The shirt spent her 30 dollars. →改错
误 She spent 30 dollars to buy the shirt. （不可说spend+钱或时间+不定式 ）
正 The shirt cost her 30 dollars. （cost用物作主语，不用人作主语 ）
正 She spent 30 dollars on the shirt. （spend用人作主语，不用物作主语 ）
正 She spent 30 dollars buying the shirt. （“spend+钱或时间+动名词”为正确结构，意为“花钱或时间做某事” ）
128 He has finished to do his homework. →改错
正 He has finished doing his homework. （finish后跟动名词是正确结构，不可加不定式 ）
129 这幢大楼高100米。→译成英语
误 The building is high 100 meters .
正 The building is 100 meters high . （数词+high/long/deep/wide是正确结构 ）
130 He spent two hours writing the letter. →换一种说法
正 It took him two hours to write the letter.
正 To write the letter took him two hours. （不定式作主语 ）
正 Writing the letter took him two hours. （动名词作主语 ）
131 写那封信花了她一些时间。→译成英语
误 It took her sometime to write the letter.
正 It took her some time to write the letter.
132 他们将和二班比赛。→译成英语
误 They are going to play with Class 2.
正 They are going to play against Class 2. （和……比赛或打球，要说play against sb.， 不可说play with sb.，因为play with表示“和……玩耍，玩弄” ）
133 He will be back long before. →改错
正 He will be back before long .
134 Lesson Two is more difficult than Lesson One. →换一种说法
正 Lesson One is not so/as difficult as Lesson Two.
正 Lesson One is less difficult than Lesson Two.
135 To take a walk after supper is good. →换一种说法
误 It is good take a walk after supper.
正 It is good to take a walk after supper.
136 To buy is better than to borrow. →换一种说法
误 It is better to buy than borrow . （相比较的应是相同的结构，都是不定式 ）
正 It is better to buy than to borrow .
137 He is rich enough to buy the house. →换一种说法
正 He has enough money to buy the house.
正 He is so rich that he can buy the house.
138 They can get to the top of the hill easily. →换一种说法
误 It is easily for them to get to the top of the hill.
正 It is easy for them to get to the top of the hill.
139 She can read and write. →改为否定句
正 She can't read or write.
正 She can neither read nor write.
140 It's a fine day. →改为感叹句
误 What fine day it's !（it is在感叹句中不可缩写为it's ）
误 How a fine day it is!
正 What a fine day it is!
正 How fine a day it is!
141 He is running very fast. →改为感叹句
误 How very fast he is running! （转换为感叹句时，原句中的very必须省去 ）
误 How he is running fast ! （how同被修饰的副词不可分开 ）
正 How fast he is running!
142 There is nothing wrong with the radio. →改为肯定意思句
正 There is something wrong with the radio.
143 他发生了什么事？→译成英语
误 What was happened to him?（happen to不能用于被动语态 ）
误 What has he happened to?
误 What has happened him ?
误 He has happened to what ?
正 What has happened to him? （happen to的主语必须是物，不能是人，happen是不及物动词 ）
144 The boy fears dogs. →换一种说法
正 The boy is afraid of dogs. （be afraid of意为“害怕” ）
145 He can't pass the exam if you don't help him. →改为简单句
误 He can't pass the exam without help . （谁给的帮助不清楚 ）
误 He can't pass the exam without you help . （语法错误 ）
正 He can't pass the exam without your help . （注意加上your才合乎英语习惯 ）
146 There are trees on both sides of the river. →换一种说法
误 There are trees on either sides of the river.
误 There are trees on every side of the river. （every用来指3个或3个以上 ）
正 There are trees on either side of the river. （用either时，后必须用单数名词 ）
147 I can't believe your words. →改为复合句
误 I can't believe what you say .
正 I can't believe what you said . （应是说过的话 ）
148 She put on her glasses so that she could see better. →改为简单句
正 She put on her glasses to see better.
正 She put on her glasses in order to see better. （in order to do sth.表示“为了干什么事”，引导不定式短语作目的状语 ）
149 May I borrow your pen?→换一种说法
正 Can you lend me your pen?
正 Please lend me your pen.
150 There's one pen in the box. →对画线部分提问
误 How many pen is there in the box?
误 How many pens is there in the box?
正 How many pens are there in the box?
151 The book on the bed is hers. →对画线部分提问
误 Which the book is hers?（疑问词不可同the等限定词连用，the必须去掉 ）
误 Where the book is hers?
正 Which book is hers?
152 The boy in white is his brother. →对画线部分提问
误 What boy is his brother?
正 Which boy is his brother?
153 There are two bottles of wine on the table. →对画线部分提问
误 How many wine is there on the table?
误 How many bottles of wine are there on the table?（提问时不可把画线部分再说出来 ）
正 How much wine is there on the table?
154 The weather today is very hot . →对画线部分提问
误 How is the weather today like ? （how不同like搭配 ）
正 What is the weather today like ?
正 How is the weather today?
155 There are many children in the park. →对画线部分提问
误 What is there in the park?
误 What are in the park?
误 What are there in the park?
正 What's in the park?
156 She went to the doctor every other day . →对画线部分提问
误 When did she go to the doctor?
误 What time did she go to the doctor?
正 How often did she go to the doctor?
157 Jim has worked here since he came in 2003 . →对画线部分提问
误 When has Jim worked here?
正 How long has Jim worked here?
158 He has lived here since he left his home . →对画线部分提问
误 When has he lived here?
正 Since when has he lived here?
159 She will not go. I think. →改为主从复合句
误 I think she won't go .
正 I don't think she will go.
160 When she was twenty, she joined the Party. →改为简单句
误 In the age of twenty , she joined the Party.
误 On the age of twenty , she joined the Party.
正 At the age of twenty , she joined the Party. （“在……岁时”通常要用at the age of... ）
161 She took the children to the park for a visit. →换一种说法
正 She showed the children around the park.
162 You may come in May or in June.→换一种说法
误 You may come not only in May but also in June.
正 You may come either in May or in June.
163 “Help to some more fish”. Mother said to the children. →填空
误 “Help yourself to some more fish.” Mother said to the children.
正 “Help yourselves to some more fish.” Mother said to the children.
164 There is a lot of snow here in winter. →换一种说法
误 It snows much here in winter.
正 It snows a lot here in winter.
165 The man got into the car. →改为反义句
误 The man got off the car.
误 The man got out the car.
正 The man got out of the car.
166 我错拿了她的书。→译成英语
误 I took her book to mistake .
误 I took her book in mistake .
正 I took her book by mistake. （take...by mistake意为“错拿” ）
167 我要8号的衬衫。→译成英语
误 I want size eight shirt.
误 I want an eight size shirt. （要说size eight，不可说eight size ）
正 I want a size eight shirt. （a size表示某一尺寸的衣服，不可没有a。但也可以说size eight shirts ）
168 你知道他什么时候来的吗？→译成英语
误 Do you know when did he come ?
误 Do you know when he comes ? （根据句意他已来过了，应用过去时 ）
误 Do you know when he did come ? （不应再用助动词did ）
正 Do you know when he came ? （宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 ）
169 她看上去很幸福。→译成英语
误 She looks very happily .
正 She looks very happy . （look在这里是连系动词，后面要跟形容词 ）
【比较】
正 He looked angry . 他看上去生气了。（look表示“看上去”，后跟形容词angry作表语 ）
正 He looked at her angrily . （look at表示“看着”，为行为动词短语，后面要用副词angrily修饰）
