[冲刺中考]英语阅读与填空：14-Thursday 健康 161词

14-Thursday 健康 161词

题材： 健康　 词数： 161　 建议阅读时间： 3.5分钟

根据短文内容，填写下表中所缺的关键信息。（每空一词）

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention（CDCP），if you don't often wash your hands，you will be affected by viruses from many places and make yourself ill．You're at risk every time you touch your eyes，nose or mouth．In fact，one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands．If you don't often wash your hands，especially when you're sick，you may spread the viruses directly to others．

You should wash your hands in the following situations：

● After using the bathroom．

● After blowing your nose or coughing．

● Before eating，serving or preparing food．

● After visiting anyone who is sick．

● When your hands are dirty．

There's a right way to wash your hands．Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean．

● Use warm water （not cold or hot）．

● Wash for 15 seconds．

● Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel．

生词

prevention　n． 预防：accident prevention预防事故/the prevention of disease疾病的预防

affect　v． （疾病）感染，侵袭：Cancer had affected his lungs．癌症已进入他的肺部。

bathroom　n． ［委婉］厕所：go to the bathroom上厕所

Conditions for spreading illness When your hands are dirty．

When you are　1　 ．

Time to wash hands After using the　2　 ．

After blowing your nose or coughing．

　3　 having food．

After　4　 sick people．

When hands are dirty．

Right way to wash hands Use　5　 water and wash 15 seconds．

Then wash well.

参考译文

根据疾病控制预防中心的说法，如果你不经常洗手，你就会在许多地方感染病毒，并因此而得病。每次你触碰眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴，你都会很危险。实际上，患感冒最常见的方式就是，当手上有感冒病毒时揉鼻子或眼睛。如果你不经常洗手，特别是在生病的时候，你就可能把病毒直接传播给别人。

在下列情况下，你应该洗手：

● 上完厕所后。

● 擤鼻涕或咳嗽后。

● 吃饭、上菜或做饭前。

● 探访病人后。

● 手脏的时候。

洗手也有正确的方法。按照以下的简单步骤就可以保持手的清洁。

● 用温水（不要太冷也不要太热）。

● 洗15秒钟。

● 在温和的水流下仔细清洗，再用干净的毛巾擦干。

参考答案

Thursday 1．sick/ill　2．bathroom　3．Before　4．visiting/seeing　5．warm