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双语·从地球到月球 第十六章 哥伦比亚大炮

所属教程:译林版·从地球到月球

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2022年05月05日

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Had the casting succeeded?They were reduced to mere conjecture. There was indeed every reason to expect success, since the mould has absorbed the entire mass of the molten metal;still some considerable time must elapse before they could arrive at any certainty upon the matter.

The patience of the members of the Gun Club was sorely tried during this period of time. But they could do nothing.J.T.Maston escaped roasting by a miracle.Fifteen days after the casting an immense column of smoke was still rising in the open sky and the ground burned the soles of the feet within a radius of two hundred feet round the summit of Stones Hill.It was impossible to approach nearer.All they could do was to wait with what patience they might.

“Here we are at the 10th of August,”exclaimed J. T.Maston one morning,“only four months to the 1st of December!We shall never be ready in time!”Barbicane said nothing, but his silence covered serious irritation.

However, daily observations revealed a certain change going on in the state of the ground. About the 15th of August the vapors ejected had sensibly diminished in intensity and thickness.Some days afterward the earth exhaled only a slight puff of smoke, the last breath of the monster enclosed within its circle of stone.Little by little the belt of heat contracted, until on the 22nd of August, Barbicane, his colleagues, and the engineer were enabled to set foot on the iron sheet which lay level upon the summit of Stones Hill.

“At last!”exclaimed the president of the Gun Club, with an immense sigh of relief.

The work was resumed the same day. They proceeded at once to extract the interior mould, for the purpose of clearing out the boring of the piece.Pickaxes and boring irons were set to work without intermission.The clay and sandy soils had acquired extreme hardness under the action of the heat;but, by the aid of the machines, the rubbish on being dug out was rapidly carted away on railway wagons;and such was the ardor of the work, so persuasive the arguments of Barbicane's dollars, that by the 3rd of September all traces of the mould had entirely disappeared.

Immediately the operation of boring was commenced;and by the aid of powerful machines, a few weeks later, the inner surface of the immense tube had been rendered perfectly cylindrical, and the bore of the piece had acquired a thorough polish.

At length, on the 22d of September, less than a twelvemonth after Barbicane's original proposition, the enormous weapon, accurately bored, and exactly vertically pointed, was ready for work. There was only the moon now to wait for;and they were pretty sure that she would not fail in the rendezvous.

The ecstasy of J. T.Maston knew no bounds, and he narrowly escaped a frightful fall while staring down the tube.But for the strong hand of Colonel Blomsberry, the worthy secretary, like a modern Erostratus, would have found his death in the depths of the Columbiad.

The cannon was then finished;there was no possible doubt as to its perfect completion. So, on the 6th of October, Captain Nicholl opened an account between himself and President Barbicane, in which he debited himself to the latter in the sum of two thousand dollars.One may believe that the captain's wrath was increased to its highest point, and must have made him seriously ill.However, he had still three bets of three, four, and five thousand dollars, respectively;and if he gained two out of these, his position would not be very bad.But the money question did not enter into his calculations;it was the success of his rival in casting a cannon against which iron plates sixty feet thick would have been ineffectual, that dealt him a terrible blow.

After the 23rd of September the enclosure of Stones Hill was thrown open to the public;and it will be easily imagined what was the concourse of visitors to this spot!There was an incessant flow of people to and from Tampa Town and the place, which resembled a procession, or rather, in fact, a pilgrimage.

It was already clear to be seen that, on the day of the experiment itself, the aggregate of spectators would be counted by millions;for they were already arriving from all parts of the earth upon this narrow strip of promontory. Europe was emigrating to America.

Up to that time, however, it must be confessed, the curiosity of the numerous comers was but scantily gratified. Most had counted upon witnessing the spectacle of the casting, and they were treated to nothing but smoke.This was sorry food for hungry eyes;but Barbicane would admit no one to that operation.Then ensued grumbling, discontent, murmurs;they blamed the president, taxed him with dictatorial conduct.His proceedings were declared“un-American”.There was very nearly a riot round Stones Hill;but Barbicane remained inflexible.When, however, the Columbiad was entirely finished, this state of closed doors could no longer be maintained;besides it would have been bad taste, and even imprudence, to affront the public feeling.Barbicane, therefore, opened the enclosure to all comers;but, true to his practical disposition, he determined to coin money out of the public curiosity.

It was something, indeed, to be enabled to contemplate this immense Columbiad;but to descend into its depths, this seemed to the Americans the ne plus ultra of earthly felicity. Consequently, there was not one curious spectator who was not willing to give himself the treat of visiting the interior of this great metallic abyss.Baskets suspended from steam-cranes permitted them to satisfy their curiosity.There was a perfect mania.Women, children, old men, all made it a point of duty to penetrate the mysteries of the colossal gun.The fare for the descent was fixed at five dollars per head;and despite this high charge, during the two months which preceded the experiment, the influx of visitors enabled the Gun Club to pocket nearly five hundred thousand dollars!

It is needless to say that the first visitors of the Columbiad were the members of the Gun Club. This privilege was justly reserved for that illustrious body.The ceremony took place on the 25th of September.A basket of honor took down the president, J.T.Maston, Major Elphinstone, General Morgan, Colonel Blomsberry, and other members of the club, to the number of ten in all.How hot it was at the bottom of that long tube of metal!They were half suffocated.But what delight!What ecstasy!A table had been laid with ten covers on the massive stone which formed the bottom of the Columbiad, and lighted by a jet of electric light resembling that of day itself.Numerous exquisite dishes, which seemed to descend from heaven, were placed successively before the guests, and the richest wines of France flowed in profusion during this splendid repast, served nine hundred feet beneath the surface of the earth!

The festival was animated, not to say somewhat noisy. Toasts flew backward and forward.They drank to the earth and to her satellite, to the Gun Club, the Union, the Moon, Diana, Phoebe, Selene, the“peaceful courier of the night!”All the hurrahs, carried upward upon the sonorous waves of the immense acoustic tube, arrived with the sound of thunder at its mouth;and the multitude ranged round Stones Hill heartily united their shouts with those of the ten revelers hidden from view at the bottom of the gigantic Columbiad.

J. T.Maston was no longer master of himself.Whether he shouted or gesticulated, ate or drank most, would be a difficult matter to determine.At all events, he would not have given his place up for an empire,“not even if the cannon—loaded, primed, and fired at that very moment—were to blow him in pieces into the planetary world.”

铸铁工程成功了吗?我们只能对此做一些简单的推测。不过,所有一切都让人觉得它是成功的,因为铸模已经把熔炉里的金属液全部吸收了。虽然如此,还是需要很长的时间才能对此进行正式确定。

在这期间,大炮俱乐部会员们的耐心受到了严峻的考验。但是,急也没有用,他们只能耐心地等待着。J.T.马斯顿更是急不可耐。熔铁工作完成后的第十五天,一个硕大无比的烟柱仍然耸立在空中;乱石岗顶上,方圆二百英尺以内,地面仍烫得无法下脚。人们根本不可能靠近它,只好等待。大炮俱乐部的会员们无可奈何地苦苦等待着。

“今天都八月十日了,”一天早晨,J.T.马斯顿大声说道,“离十二月一日只有不到四个月了!我们会来不及准备的!”巴比凯恩却什么也不说,但他的沉默隐含着愠怒。

不过,通过每天的观测,人们还是发现地面的情况出现了某些变化。将近八月十五日,喷发出来的蒸汽的强度和浓度明显地在降低。几天之后,地面只散发出一层薄薄的水汽。渐渐地,大地的颤动消失了,热量散发的范围缩小了。到了八月二十二日,巴比凯恩及其同事们和工程师终于可以踏到铸铁上面去了,而铸铁的最高层面与乱石岗顶层持平。

“总算成功了!”大炮俱乐部主席深深地吐了一口气,大声地说道。

当天,工程便又继续下去。他们立即着手内模的清除工作,以保证炮壁畅通无阻。鹤嘴锄、打孔器在忙碌地工作着。黏土和沙土因热力作用变得十分坚实。但是,有机器相帮,与炮壁粘黏在一起的、仍然热乎乎的这种泥沙混合物,还是被清除掉了。清除下来的杂物被立即装车运走了。大家干得热火朝天,巴比凯恩又督促得紧,再加上他用美元来刺激众人,所以到了九月三日,铸模的残迹全被清除得一干二净了。

跟着,镗孔的工作便开始了。大功率的铰刀开动起来,几个星期之后,巨大的炮筒的内层表面已被铰刀磨成圆筒状,炮壁也十分光滑。

最后,九月二十二日,离巴比凯恩的报告不到一年的时间,这尊大炮,口径精确无误,垂直竖立起来,准备好发射了。现在就只剩等着月亮了。不过,大家相信,月亮是不会爽约的。

J. T.马斯顿高兴得有点儿忘乎所以,他急不可耐地探头观察炮筒时,差一点儿就跌下去了。幸亏尊贵的布洛姆斯贝瑞上校眼疾手快,伸出右臂一把将他搂住,大炮俱乐部秘书才幸免于难,否则J.T.马斯顿就成了又一位埃罗斯特拉托斯[44],葬身于哥伦比亚大炮的炮筒底部了。

大炮铸好了;毋庸置疑,完美无比。因此,十月六日,尼科尔船长无可奈何,只得对巴比凯恩主席履行诺言,往巴比凯恩的户头上汇入两千美元。不难想象,尼科尔船长嘴都要气歪了,简直咽不下这口气。不过,还有三个赌注——三千、四千和五千的——尚未见分晓;只要能赢得其中的两个赌注,那么,虽然说不上大赚一笔,但也并不是输得很惨。不过,他气的并非是钱的得失,而是他的对手的大炮竟然让他的六十英尺厚的钢板无可奈何,这可是给了他可怕的一击。

自九月二十三日起,乱石岗的围墙便向公众敞开了,观看者一下子便像潮水般涌了进来。大家在坦帕城和乱石岗之间来来回回不停地走动着,成群结队,络绎不绝,犹如朝圣一般。

人们已经能够预见到,试验的那一天,观者将会达到数百万之多,因为他们已经从全球各地聚集到这块狭长的陆地上来了。整个欧洲在往美国移民。

不过,必须指出,到目前为止,这如云般的观者的好奇心只得到了一点点满足而已。许多人原指望能观看铸炮的场景,但是看到的却只是团团的烟雾。这对他们贪婪的目光来说是太少太少了,可是,巴比凯恩就是不准任何人走近试验场。因而,人们深感不快,嘟嘟囔囔,怨声载道,指责大炮俱乐部主席的声音四起,说他专横跋扈,说他的方式“缺少美国味”。乱石岗围墙周围差点发生骚乱。但大家知道,巴比凯恩不为所动,决心不改。但是,当哥伦比亚大炮的铸造工作全部完成的时候,严禁参观的禁令已无法执行。再说,壁垒森严也太不合情理,甚至会惹恼公众,那就很麻烦了。于是,巴比凯恩便向所有来者敞开了大门。不过,他是个讲求实际的人,决定利用公众的好奇心赚点儿钱。

对于美国人来说,能够观赏巨型的哥伦比亚大炮已经是非常非常高兴的事了;但是,如果能够下到它的底部去看一看,那他们会觉得自己是“世界上最最幸福的人”了。因此,没有一个好奇者不愿意享有欣赏这个巨大的金属深渊的快乐。一些吊在蒸汽绞盘车上的吊箱使得观众们的好奇心得到了满足。人们像疯了似的。女人、孩子、老人全都乐此不疲,非要深入炮筒底部看清巨炮的秘密不可。下去一趟的票价为每人五美元,尽管价格不菲,在试验前的两个月里,大炮俱乐部还是赚了近五十万美元。

不用说,哥伦比亚大炮的首批参观者是大炮俱乐部的会员,这个杰出团体理所当然地享有这一优先权。这一盛典于九月二十五日举行。一只贵宾吊箱把巴比凯恩主席、J.T.马斯顿、埃尔菲斯通少校、摩根将军、布洛姆斯贝瑞上校以及该俱乐部的其他几位尊贵的会员送了下去。一共有十个人。这个金属长筒的底部仍然很热。大家在下面感到有点儿憋闷,但是心里却是极其高兴的!多么迷人啊!哥伦比亚大炮的石台上支了一张餐桌,摆放着十副餐具,一束电灯光把大炮照得亮如白昼。无数的珍肴佳馔仿佛从天而降,一道一道地摆在宾客们的面前,而且法国最上等的葡萄美酒也在这九百英尺深的地下不停地流淌着。

盛宴气氛热烈,欢声笑语不断,觥筹交错。他们为地球干杯,为它的卫星干杯,为大炮俱乐部干杯,为美利坚合众国干杯,为月亮干杯,为月亮女神菲贝干杯,为狄安娜干杯,为满月女神塞勒涅干杯,为“宁静的天穹使者”干杯!欢呼声、干杯声、笑声通过巨型传声筒像雷鸣一般传到上面,围在乱石岗周围的人群与地下的宾客们一样激动着,幸福着,跟着一起欢呼着。

J. T.马斯顿已经难以抑制自己激动的心情了。他是否发出的叫喊声比他做的手势多,他是否喝的比吃的要多,没人能够说得清楚。反正即使用一个帝国来换他此时此刻的位置,他也不会干的。他说道:“不,即使大炮装满了火药,马上开炮,把我炸得粉碎,打到太空,我也不在乎。”

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