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初中英语必考2000词 E each→eyewitness

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初中英语必考2000词 E each→eyewitness

each [iːtʃ ] a. & pron. 每人,每个

拓  every a. 每一的,每个的

配  each other互相

例  He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. 他认为每个患者需要不同的计划来控制他们想吃东西的欲望。(2012·广州)

This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. 这次露营之旅或许不很成功但是我们彼此更加了解了。(2012·河北)

ear [ɪə ] n. 耳朵;听力,听觉

拓  earache n. 耳朵痛 earring n. 耳环

earphone n. 耳机

配  give an ear to 倾听

turn a deaf ear置若罔闻

例  I was walking in the street when a piece of beautiful music came to my ears . 我在街上走的时候,一首美妙的乐曲传到我的耳朵里。(2009·呼和浩特)

early [ˈɜːli ] a. 早的 ad. 早地

拓  late a. 迟的 ad. 晚,迟

配  early rising habit 早起的习惯

early or late 迟早

as early as 早在

例  I hope we can make it earlier . What about 8:30? 我希望我们能约早点,8点30分怎么样?(2012·深圳)

Must I get up early tomorrow morning? 明天早上我必须早起吗?(2011·滨州)

earth [ɜ:θ ] n. 地球;泥;大地

配  on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上

例  Without sunlight, life on earth is impossible. 没有阳光,地球上就没有生命。(2008·兰州)

We felt puzzled. What on earth did they want to do? 我们都感到纳闷儿,他们到底想干什么?

earthquake [ˈɜ:θkweɪk ] n. 地震

构  earth(n. 地)+quake(n. 震动)

拓  earthquake-proof a. 防震的

例  On March 11, 2011 an earthquake hit Japan. 一场地震在2011年3月11日袭击了日本。(2011·潍坊)

easily [ˈiːzəli ] ad. 容易地,简单地

构  eas(y)(a. 容易的)+ily(副词后缀)

例  In this way, you can learn English more easily by yourselves. 通过这种方式,你们可以比较容易地自学英语。(2012·济南)

east [iːst ] a. 东方的;东部的;朝东的 ad. 在东方;向东方 n. 东,东方;东部

拓  eastern a. 东方的,东部的

west n. 西方 a. 西方的 ad. 向西方

配  in the east (of) 在……的东部(境内)

on the east of 在……东面(接壤)

to the east of 在……以东(境外)

例  You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or West, home is the best.”你也许曾经听说过这句著名的谚语——金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。(2011·包头)

I am Peter and interested in the differences between East Europe and North America. 我是彼得,我对于东欧和北美的差异感兴趣。(2009·绵阳)

eastern [ˈiːstən ] a. 东方的,东部的构 east(n. 东方)+ern(形容词后缀)

拓  easterner n. 东方人 western a. 西方的

例  There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia.在澳大利亚东部很少降雨。(2009·哈尔滨)

easy [ˈiːzi ] a. 容易的,不费力的

拓  simple a. 简单的 difficult a. 难的

配  take it easy 别紧张,放松

例  The exam was very easy , wasn't it?这次考试很

容易,是吗?(2010·十堰)

Take it easy . Listening to music can help you relax. 别紧张,听音乐有助于你放松。(2010·山西)

easy-going [ˌiːziˈgəʊɪŋ ] a. 随和的,悠闲的

例  She is friendly and easy-going . 她为人友好随和。(2009·福州)

Athenians have a very easy-going attitude to life. 雅典人对待生活非常怡然自得。

eat [iːt ] v. (ate,eaten)吃

拓  eatable a. 可以吃的

配  eat up 吃光

eat out 上馆子吃饭

例  Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study. 学习的时候不要吃这么多垃圾食品。(2012·苏州)

It is a good idea to think about the food groups when you plan your meals at home and when you eat out.当你计划在家或外面用餐的时候考虑一下食物类别是个不错的主意。(2009·辽宁)

edge [eʤ ] n. 边缘

拓  border n. 边沿

配  on the edge of 在边缘上;快要,眼看

例  If I had not made you run forwards, you would have fallen backwards off the edge of the platform. 如果当时我没让你往前跑,你可能会从站台的边缘往后摔下去了。(2009·烟台)

educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt ] vt. 教育,培养

拓  educated a. 受过教育的 well-educated a. 受过良好教育的 educator n. 教育家

例  The company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use the balls. 公司不仅教老师而且教学生如何使用这些球。(2011·青岛)

Since then,Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet. 自那以后,地球日被用来教育人类他们保护地球的义务。(2007·长沙)

education [ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃn ] n. 教育,培养

构  educa(te)(v. 教育)+tion(名词后缀)

拓  educate vt. 教育,培养

配  further education 深造

higher/advanced education 高等教育

例  Two of her children received higher education . 她的两个孩子受过高等教育。(2011·黄冈)

educational [ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃənl ] a. 教育的,有教育意义的

构  education(n. 教育)+al(形容词后缀)

拓  educate vt. 教育,培养 education n. 教育,培养

例  This is a wonderful educational resource. 这是很好的教育资源。(2012·苏州)

In many ways these differences come form different educational ideas. 在很多方面,这些差异来自于不同的教育理念。(2006·南京)

effort [ˈefət ] n. 努力

拓  effortless a. 容易的,不费力气的

配  making every effort/make an effort/make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事

with effort 费力地

例  It is really cool to realize your dream through great effort . 通过艰苦的努力实现自己的梦想真的很酷。(2012·杭州)

egg [eg ] n. 蛋,卵

拓  eggplant n. 茄子

例  I often have an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day. 我每天的早餐经常是一个鸡蛋加一杯牛奶。(2012·江苏)

Egypt [ˈiːʤɪpt ] n. 埃及

拓  Egyptian a. 埃及的,埃及人的 n. 埃及人

例  In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. 在埃及和西方,纸张在1400年前没有被广泛运用。(2011·昆明)

eight [eɪt ] num. 八

例  Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum?妈妈,我必须在8点前回家吗?(2011·四川)

eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn ] num. 十八

构  eigh(t)(num. 八)+teen(数词后缀表示十几)

拓  eighteenth n. 第十八,十八分之一 num. 第十八

例  —Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker?

—Only if you are over eighteen .

——我可以参加乐施毅行者活动吗?

——只有你超过十八岁才可以。(2011·连云港)

eighth [eɪtθ ] num. 第八

构  eigh(t)(num. 八)+th(加在基数词构成序数词)

例  March the eighth is a great day for women around the world. 三月八日对全世界的妇女来说是个伟大的日子。(2010·长春)

eighty [ˈeɪti ] num. 八十

构  eigh(t)(num. 八)+ty(数词后缀表示几十)

拓  eightieth n. 第八十,八十分之一 num. 第八十

例  Eighty students have entered the writing competition since it was held. 自从写作比赛举行以来,已经有80位学生参加了这个比赛。(2009·扬州)

either [ˈaɪðə ] a. 两方任一方的,两者之一 conj. 两者之一,要么…… ad. (用于否定句或短语后加强语气)也

拓  neither a. & pron. 两者都不 conj. 既不……又不,也不

配  either …or …或者……或者……

例  “You can choose either the kite or the toy car,”said the mother. 妈妈说:“你可以选风筝或者玩具车。”(2012·四川)

—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

—Either is OK. I don 't care.

——你想要什么?茶还是咖啡?

——哪一样都行,我都无所谓。(2010·福建)

elder [ˈeldə ] a. 年龄较大的,年长的

拓  eldest a. 最年长的,年事最高的 older a. 年长的

例  The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. 鱼老二同意他哥哥的意见,可是老三却不同意。(2011·安徽)

electric [ɪlekˈtrɪk ] a. 电的

拓  electrical a. 电的,有关电的

electricity n. 电流,电

例  The woman sat in an electric wheelchair all day. 这女士整天坐在电动轮椅上。(2011·扬州)

elephant [ˈelɪfənt ] n. 象

例  The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks beside his mother. 小象不敢独自走,他总是走在妈妈的旁边。(2010·潍坊)

eleven [ɪˈlevn ] num. 十一

拓  elevenfold a. & ad. 十一倍的[地],十一重的[地]

例  My friend has been collecting coins for eleven years. 我朋友收集硬币11年了。(2010·乌鲁木齐)

eleventh [ɪˈlevnθ ] num. 第十一

构  eleven(num. 十一)+th(加在基数词后构成序数词)

拓  eleventhly ad. 在第十一号

配  eleventh hour 最后一刻,危急之时

例  We were working on the eleventh floor. 我们在11层办公。

else [els ] ad. 别的,其他的

配  everyone else 's opinion 其他人的意见

or else 否则,要不然

例  Who else do you know at the party besides Jim and Tom?你知道在晚会上除吉姆与汤姆之外其他的人是谁?(2011·贵港)

Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam? 你是否曾经在考试的时候抄袭别人的考卷?(2012·济南)

Email/e-mail/email [iːˈmeɪl ] n. 电子邮件 v. 发电子邮件

构  e(lectronic)(a. 电子的)+mail(n. 邮件)

例  It 's cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. 用电子邮件比用普通邮件更便宜、更快捷。(2012·大连)

Please email me and let me know. 请发电子邮件告诉我。(2012·杭州)

empty [ˈempti ] a. 空的 vt. 使……成为空的

拓  emptiness n. 空虚,无知

配  empty out 腾空,倒空

例  “Did you live in the countryside?”asked George, looking around the old, small and empty room. “你以前住在乡下吗?”乔治环顾着这破旧、狭小而空荡的房间问道。(2012·温州)

I feel so empty . 我感觉如此空虚。(2007·长沙)

Julia, will you please go and empty that drawer? 茱丽叶,你能去清空那个抽屉吗?(2008·南京)

encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪʤ ] vt. 鼓励

构  en(动词前缀表示使有)+courage(n. 勇气,精神)

拓  encouragement n. 鼓励

配  encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

例  Students are encouraged to share their thoughts by teachers. 老师鼓励学生们交流他们的想法。(2012·河北)

In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible. 在许多国家,政府鼓励人们尽可能地节约石油。(2011·哈尔滨)

end [end ] n. 末尾;终点 v. 结束,终止

拓  ending n. 结尾,结局

endless a. 无止境的,无穷的

配  at the end (of) 在一端,在终点

by the end of 到……末

in the end 最后,终于

end up 结束

come to an/the end 结束,终止

put an end to sth. 结束某事,终止某事;消灭某事

例  The final result can be found on our website by the end of this week. 最后的结果可以于这周末在我们网站上找到。(2012·无锡)

Our dream came true in the end . 我们的梦想最终得以成真。(2012·陕西)

They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure. 因为过于害怕失败,他们最后会放弃再尝试。(2012·武汉)

ending [ˈendɪŋ ] n. 结尾,结局

构  end(n. 末尾;终点)+ing(名词后缀)

例  True love doesn 't have a happy ending , because true love never ends. 真爱不会有幸福的结局,因为真爱从不结束。

endless [ˈendlɪs ] a. 无止境的,无穷的

构  end(n. 末尾;终点)+less(形容词后缀表示没有)

拓  endlessly ad. 不断地,无穷尽地

例  Kent has endless work to do every day. 肯特每天有做不完的工作。(2012·广州)

enemy [ˈenəmi ] n. 敌人,敌军

构  en(前缀表示不是)+emy(拉丁词根ami表示朋友)

拓  foe n. 反对者,敌人 friend n. 朋友

配  make enemies with sb. 与某人为敌

例  It seemed that the victim had many enemies . 似乎受害者有很多敌人。(2011·徐州)

energetic [ˌenəˈʤetɪk ] a. 精力充沛的,积极的

构  energ(y)(n. 精力)+etic(形容词后缀)

拓  energy n. 精力,能量

例  Peter likes music that is very loud and energetic . 彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐。(2011·临沂)

energy [ˈenəʤi ] n. 精力,能量

拓  energetic a. 精力充沛的,积极的

配  devote one 's energies to 致力于

例  I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. 我幸运地发现关注你已经失去的东西是浪费精力,而幸福的关键是享受你所拥有的。(2012·盐城)

The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. 这种能源可以用来加热水、发电,甚至可以在家里生产新鲜空气。(2011·沈阳)

engine [ˈenʤɪn ] n. 发动机,引擎

拓  engineer n. 工程师,技师

例  Google and Blog are two kinds of popular search engine . 谷歌和博客是两种受欢迎的搜索引擎。(2009·福州)

This eco-friendly car cannot be driven in the official race because of the engine's unusual fuel. 由于发动机使用非常规燃料,所以环保汽车不能参加正式的赛车比赛。(2010·沈阳)

engineer [ˌenʤɪˈnɪə ] n. 工程师,技师

构  engine(n. 机械装置)+er(名词后缀表示人)

拓  engineering n. 工程(学)

配  engineer in chief 总工程师

例  Patrick is going to be an engineer when he grows up. 帕特里克长大后想成为一名工程师。(2011·上海)

England [ˈɪŋglənd ] n. 英格兰

拓  Englander n. 英格兰人

例  I'm from England , and my name is Jacky. 我来自英国,我的名字叫杰克。(2010·广西)

English [ˈɪŋglɪʃ ] a. 英国的;英国人的;英语的 n. 英语

拓  Englishman n. 英吉利人,英国人

English-speaking a. 说英语的

例  She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. 她在“扬州英语经典阅读竞赛”上唱了《我相信我能飞翔》这首歌。(2012·扬州)

enjoy [ɪnˈʤɔɪ ] vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢

构  en(动词前缀使)+joy(n. 欢乐,乐趣)

拓  enjoyable a. 令人愉快的,有趣的

配  enjoy doing 喜爱做某事

enjoy oneself 享乐,过得愉快

例  We will have plenty of time to enjoy ourselves. 我们将会有足够的时间玩。(2011·盐城)

They were all music lovers and enjoyed singing and dancing a lot. 他们都是音乐迷,非常喜欢唱歌跳舞。(2012·无锡)

enough [ɪˈnʌf ] n. 足够,充足 a. 足够的,充分的 ad. 足够地,充分地 pron. 充分,足够

例  This place is not big enough for Lucy's birthday party. 这个地方举办露西的生日派对不够大。(2012·陕西)

It's important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals.有充足的睡眠和吃营养的食物很重要。(2012·济南)

enter [ˈentə ] vt. 进入

拓  entry n. 登录,条目,进入,入口

entrance n. 入口,门口,进入

配  enter into 加入;参加

enter for(替……)报名参加

例  Both of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition. 他们两个都被挑选参加数学竞赛。(2012·大连)

Everyone must go through the security check when entering the World Expo Park. 每个人都必须经过安全检查进入世博公园。(2010·上海)

environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ] n. 环境

构  environ(vt. 包围,环绕)+ment(名词后缀)

拓  environmental a. 周围的,环境的

例  As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment . 众所周知,种树对改善环境有好处。(2011·哈尔滨)

eraser [ɪˈreɪzə ] n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦

构  eras(e)(vt. 抹去,擦掉)+er(名词后缀)

拓  rubber n. 橡皮

例  Look at the eraser on the floor. Whose is it? 看地上有块橡皮擦,是谁的?(2012·陕西)

One day, when I was not paying attention in class, Miss Bean suddenly threw an eraser at me. 一天,当我在课堂上注意力不集中的时候,宾小姐突然把黑板擦向我扔了过来。(2009·绵阳)

especially [ɪsˈpeʃəli ] ad. 特别,尤其

构  especial(a. 特别的,特殊的)+ly(副词后缀)

拓  specially ad. 特别地,临时地

例  I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. 冬季是一个漂亮的季节,尤其是下雪时。(2011·连云港)

Europe [ˈjʊərəp ] n. 欧洲

拓  European a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人

例  The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe . 这本书非常成功,它很快就被翻译成其他语言在欧洲发行。(2012·温州)

European [jʊərəˈpiːən ] a. 欧洲的;欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人

构  Europe(n. 欧洲)+an(表示……地方的人)

拓  Europe n. 欧洲

例  The girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from a European country. 那位明天将在宴会上表演的女孩来自于欧洲国家。(2011·湖北)

even [ˈiːvn ] ad. 甚至,连(……都)

拓  evenly ad. 均匀地,平坦地

配  even if/though 即使

例  We will see an even strong China in the near future. 我们在不久的将来将会看到一个更加强大的中国。(2012·呼和浩特)

Stephen Hawking can't walk or even speak,but he has become very successful. 史蒂芬·霍金不会走路,甚至不会说话,但是他非常成功。(2011·山东)

evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ ] n. 傍晚,晚上

拓  evenings ad. 每晚

配  evening school 夜校 evening course 夜班

in the evening 在晚上

例  Helen has a lovely pet dog. The dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening . 海伦有一只可爱的宠物狗,这只狗聪明到每天晚上帮她拿报纸。(2012·镇江)

The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening . 太阳在早上六点升起,晚上六点落下。(2009·兰州)

ever [ˈevə ] ad. 曾经;无论何时

拓  evergreen a. 常绿的 n. 常绿树,常绿植物

配  for ever 永远

ever since 从那时起

例  This is an interesting movie and it's also the most interesting one I've ever seen. 这部电影有意思,也是我所见过的最有意思的一部电影。(2012·四川)

It is our hope that we can live in a peaceful world and say goodbye to wars for ever . 我们的希望就是能生活在和平的世界里,和战争永远说再见。(2012·包头)

every [ˈevri ] a. 每一,每个的

拓  each a. 每一,每个的

配  every now and then 常常,不时地

every other 每隔,所有其他

every other day 每隔一天

every time 每次,每当

例  Her mother goes to work by bus every morning. 她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班。(2012·贵州)

Because he exercises every day, he is very healthy. 他每天都锻炼所以非常健康。(2012·广西)

everybody [ˈevribɒdi ] pron. (=everyone 每个人,人人)

构  every(a. 每一,每个的)+body(n. 人)

拓  nobody pron. 谁也不,无人,任何人,没有任何人

例  The boy is so clever that everybody likes him. 这男孩如此聪明以至于人人都喜欢他。(2011·湖北)

everyday [ˈevriˈdeɪ ] a. 每日的,日常的

构  every(a. 每一,每个的)+day(n. 天,日)

配  everyday clothes 便服

例  I do some running in the park everyday unless the weather is terrible. 除非天气糟糕,我每天都会在公园里跑步。(2011·芜湖)

everyone [ˈevriwʌn ] pron. 每个人,人人

构  every(a. 每一,每个的)+one(n. 一个人)

配  everyone of us/you/them [用于句子末尾]统统,毫无例外

例  Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know them. 大厅里每个人都认识我,可我不认识他们。(2012·绵阳)

everything [ˈevriθɪŋ ] pron. 每件事,事事构 every(a. 每一,每个的)+thing(n. 事情)

拓  nothing n. 无事,无关紧要之事

例  Later, with the help of a doctor, they remembered everything . 之后在医生的帮助下,他们记起了所有的事情。(2010·沈阳)

everywhere [ˈevrihweə ] ad. 到处

构  every(a. 每一,每个的)+where(ad. 什么地方)

拓  nowhere ad. 无处,到处都无

例  Waste paper shouldn't be thrown everywhere . It's our duty to keep our classroom clean. 废纸不应该到处乱扔,保持教室干净是我们的责任。(2011·德阳)

exam [ɪgˈzæm ] n. (=examination)考试;检查

拓  test n. 测试

例  We can't pass the exam , unless we study hard. 我们不可能通过考试,除非我们努力学习。(2012·贵州)

If you work hard, you'll get an “A”in the exam . 如果你努力,你考试会得A。(2010·鸡西)

examine [ɪgˈzæmɪn ] vt. 检查;考试

拓  examinee n. 应试者 examiner n. 主考者

例  In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. 在另一项研究中,研究者们研究了数千女性的饮食结构。(2011·常州)

People in the dentist's office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their teeth examined ! 在牙医诊所,人们可以一边接受牙齿检查一边欣赏漂亮的百合花和莫扎特的音乐。(2010·深圳)

example [ɪgˈzɑːmpl ] n. 例,实例

拓  examples n. 例子

配  for example 例如

copy/follow the example of 学习……的榜样,照……的样子

give/set a good example to 做……榜样,树立(好)榜样

例  He is an example to us all. 他是我们所有人的榜样。(2012·四川)

excellent [ˈeksələnt ] a. 极好的,优秀的

构  excel(v. 优秀)+(l)ent(形容词后缀)

拓  excellence n. 优秀,卓越,优点,美德

例  Congratulations! Your speech is excellent . 恭喜啊!你的演讲很精彩。(2012·苏州)

except [ɪkˈsept ] prep. 除了……之外;若不是;除非

拓  exception n. 除外,例外,反对,异议

配  except for 除……之外,只是

例  Everyone else in my class was invited except me, and I don't know why. 我们班除了我每个人都收到了邀请,我不知道为什么。(2012·烟台)

excite [ɪkˈsaɪt ] vt. 使兴奋,使激动

拓  excited a. 兴奋的 exciting a. 令人兴奋的

配  become/get excited at/about/over/with 因……而激动

例  If he comes, my younger sister will be very excited . 如果他来,我的妹妹将会很激动的。(2011·宁波)

excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ] n. 激动,兴奋

构  excite(vt. 使兴奋,使激动)+ment(名词后缀)

例  Our team shouted with excitement at the end of the football match. 在足球比赛快结束的时候我们队兴奋地叫喊起来。(2009·扬州)

excuse [ɪksˈkjuːz ] n. 借口;辩解 vt. 原谅,宽恕

拓  excusable a. 可原谅的,可容许的

配  excuse for 原谅

excuse me 对不起

make excuses for 找借口,推诿

excuse oneself 替自己辩解,(为某事)表示歉意

(for)

例  Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? 请问我们打算什么时候去野餐?(2012·扬州)

— I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.

—There's no excuse for this while you are at work.

——抱歉,我太累了出去抽了会儿烟。

——在上班时没有理由抽烟。(2011·扬州)

exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz ] n. 锻炼;练习 vi. 锻炼

配  do one's exercise 做功课

take exercise 做体操,做健身活动

例  How often do you exercise ? 你多久锻炼一次?(2012·荆州)

The less exercise you take, the fatter you'll be. 锻炼越少你就越胖。(2012·黑龙江)

expect [ɪksˈpekt ] vt. 预料;盼望

构  ex(前缀表示向外)+pect(词根表示看)

拓  expectation n. 期待,预料,指望

配  as one might expect 正如人们所预料的

expect sth. of sb. 对……期望……

例  I'm expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy one for me. 我一直想要一台数码相机,但爸爸没有时间给我买一台。(2011·舟山)

—How is the life in Wenchuan earthquake areas now?

—People are living a much better life than we expected .

——“现在在汶川震区人们的生活怎么样?”

——“人们的生活比我们预计的要好。”(2011·襄阳)

expensive [ɪksˈpensɪv ] a. 昂贵的

构  expens(e)(n. 费用,代价,损失,开支)+ive(形容词后缀)

拓  expenses n. 费用,开支

例  I hardly go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive . 我几乎不去电影院,票价太贵。(2012·广州)

experience [ɪksˈpɪəriəns ] n. 经验,经历

拓  experienced a. 有经验的

配  gain experience in … 获得……的经验

learn by /from/through experience 从经验中学到

例  But it's an unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place. 但是对我们来说,这是一次不同寻常的经历,因为我们通常住在热的地方。(2012·达州)

Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. 陈医生在帮助患者获得正常睡眠方面有很多经验。(2012·广州)

experiment [ɪksˈperɪmənt ] n. 实验

配  make/carry out/do an experiment on 做……实验,对……做实验

例  Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. 做实验是很有趣的事,你可以试着在家里做下面的实验。(2012·盐城)

explain [ɪksˈpleɪn ] vt. 解释,说明

拓  explanation n. 解释,说明

例  You must go and explain it to her. 你必须去和她解释。(2011·哈尔滨)

Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very clearly. 爱丽丝把事情解释得很好,她所说的都很容易理解。(2011·沈阳)

express [ɪksˈpres ] vt. 表达;表情 n. 快车;特快专递

构  ex(前缀表示外,外部)+press(v. 压,挤)

拓  expressway n. 高速公路

配  express oneself 表达自己的思想,感情,意见

air express 特快空运;空运邮件

例  You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. 你不愿意让人不高兴,于是你从不表达你真实情感。(2011·河南)

Improve your ability to express yourselves and communicate better with others. 提高自我表达的能力,更好地与别人沟通。(2011·常州)

expression [ɪksˈpreʃn ] n. 表示,表达,表情,脸色,词组,短语

构  express(v. 表达)+(s)ion(名词后缀)

配  beyond expression 无法形容,难以表达

例  The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. 你使用的说话方式可能取决你要谈话的人或是你对他的认识程度。(2011·贵阳)

The expression “go for it”comes from foot-ball. “全力以赴(go for it)”这个词来自足球比赛。(2011·厦门)

extra [ˈekstrə ] a. 额外的 ad. 特别地,非常地,另外 n. 额外的东西,临时演员

拓  extra-curricular a. 课外的

例  When the man came home from work one night, he found that he had some extra work to do. 一天晚上他下班回家发现还有额外的事情要做。(2011·盐城)

Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. 每多看一个小时电视就意味着患忧郁症的概率增加8%。(2011·厦门)

eye [aɪ ] n. 眼睛

拓  eye-catching a. 引人注目的,耀眼的

eyeglass n. 镜片[pl. ]眼镜,夹鼻眼镜

配  catch one's eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意,照看

例  We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games, it's bad for our eyes . 我们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏,这对我们的眼睛不好。(2010·福建)

I kept an eye on them as they joked around. 他们开玩笑的时候我会留意他们。(2011·苏州)

eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt ] n. 视力;视野

构  eye(n. 眼睛)+sight(n. 视力)

拓  vision n. 视力,视觉

例  Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight . 每天在户外玩2或3小时可以帮助保护你的视力。(2009·常州)

You may have got poor eyesight . 你可能视力差。(2012·镇江)

eyewitness [ˈaɪwɪtnəs ] n. 目击者 vt. 亲眼看见

构  eye(n. 眼睛)+witness(n. 证人,目击者 vt. 目击)

例  What does Nessie look like according to some eyewitnesses ? 根据一些目击者的描述,尼斯湖水怪长得什么样?(2011·徐州)


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