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初中英语必考2000词 F face→future

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初中英语必考2000词 F face→future

face [feɪs ] n. 脸 vt. 面对

拓  face-to-face ad. 面对面地 facial a. 面部的

配  be faced with 面临

face to face 面对面地

face up to 大胆面对

in the face of 面对,在……面前;不顾,即使

make a face 做鬼脸

例  Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. 住在空间站似乎很有趣,但是宇航员要面临许多问题。(2012·无锡)

Looking at my father's face , I felt ashamed at that moment. 看着父亲的脸,那一刻我感觉羞愧。(2012·烟台)

fact [fækt ] n. 事实,现实

拓  fact-finding n. 寻求事实

配  in fact 其实,实际上

as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相

例  In fact , there are millions of possibilities! 事实上有成千上万的可能性。(2012·无锡)

While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that they'll probably forget it very soon. 当你确定,每个人都将永远记住这个时刻,事实上,他们很快就会忘记它。(2012·长沙)

factory [ˈfæktəri ] n. 工厂

构  fact(n. 行为,制造)+ory(后缀表示用作……的地方)

例  In the factory , the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 在工厂,如果他们的机器油漆成橘黄色而不是黑色,工人们就会工作得更勤奋、更出色,事故也会更少。(2011·安徽)

fail [feɪl ] v. 失败;不及格

拓  failure n. 失败

配  fail to 未能(做某事);疏忽;忘记(做某事)

例  To our great surprise, Tom failed to pass the graduation exam. 让我们意外的是,汤姆没有通过毕业考试。(2011·黄冈)

He always failed in his exams. 他总是考试不及格。(2011·重庆)

fair [feə ] a. 公平的,合理的;(天气等)好的;(肤色)白皙的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会

拓  fairness n. 公平 unfair a. 不公平的

fairly ad. 公正地,公平地,相当地

例  They were serious about the problem, and at last they found out a solution that is regarded as fair to everybody. 他们认真对待这个问题,终于找到了一个被认为对每个人都公平的解决方案。(2008·四川)

The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair New York on March 9th, 1959. 第一个芭比娃娃出现在1959年3月9日的纽约玩具交易会。(2011·福州)

Thousands of people came to the town to sell and buy things at the Fair . 成千上万的人来镇上赶集买卖东西。(2012·温州)

fairy [ˈfeəri ] n. 仙子,小精灵

拓  fairyland n. 仙境;奇境

例  Is there anybody who can tell a fairy tale? 有人能讲童话故事吗?

fall [fɔːl ] n. 〈美〉秋季 vi. (fell,fallen) 落(下),降落

配  fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡

例  You will fall behind others unless you work hard. 你会落在别人后面,除非你努力工作。(2012·盐城)

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. 世界读书日是每年的4月23日。(2012·烟台)

Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. 马克提着篮子站在那里,眼泪顺着脸流下来。(2011·河南)

family [ˈfæməli ] n. 家庭;家族;子女

配  family name 姓

例  The second day, all the family , and their dog, went to a car shop. 第二天,家里所有的人和他们的狗去了汽车店。(2012·无锡)

Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. 詹妮曾经有一个幸福的家庭,住在乡下漂亮的房子里。(2012·温州)

famous [ˈfeɪməs ] a. 著名的

构  fame(n. 名声,名望)+ous(形容词后缀)

拓  well-known a. 有名的

配  be famous for 以……著名

例  The London Underground is very famous . It's famous for several reasons. 伦敦地铁非常著名,它因多种原因而出名。(2012·陕西)

She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. 她一生写了许多著名的小说。(2012·温州)

fan [fæn ] n. (电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者,支持者;风扇

配  fan club 追星族俱乐部

例  Justin Bieber is a Canadian singer and he has lots of fans . 贾斯汀·比伯是加拿大歌手,他有许多粉丝。(2011·衢州)

Dick is a basketball fan . 迪克是篮球迷。(2010·长春)

fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk ] a. 〈口〉极好的,美妙的

构  fantas(y)(n. 幻想,白日梦)+tic(形容词后缀)

拓  fantastical a. 空想的,捕风捉影的

例  Kung Fu Panda Ⅱ is a fantastic film and I want to see it. 《功夫熊猫2》是一部很好的电影,我想看看。(2011·盐城)

far [fɑː ](比较级farther,最高级farthest或further,furthest) a. 远的 ad. 远地

拓  far-sighted a. 有远见的,慎重的,远视的

far-reaching a. 深远的,伸至远处的

配  as far as/so far as 远至,到……程度

by far ……的多,最

far from 远非,远离

so far 迄今为止

例  How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?(2011·乌鲁木齐)

So far this year, many new houses have been built in Wenchuan with the help of the government. 今年到目前为止,在政府的帮助下,汶川建起了许多的新房子。(2011·资阳)

farm [fɑːm ] n. 农场,农庄

拓  farmer n. 农夫,农民 farmland n. 农田

例  He is working on the farm . 他正在农场里干活。(2011·绍兴)

farmer [ˈfɑːmə ] n. 农民

构  farm(n. 农场,农庄)+er(名词后缀表示人,职业)

拓  peasant n. 农夫

例  The farmer has just bought a new piece of land. 这位农民刚刚又买了一块地。

farthest [ˈfɑːðɪst ] a. 最远的

构  far(th)(a. 久远的,遥远的)+est(形容词最高级)

配  at(the) farthest 至多;最远

例  In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon's Heart Charity Missions. 2007年他为了龙之心慈善活动将大部分空余时间都用来走访中国最偏远的地方。(2009·常州)

fashion [ˈfæʃn ] n. 流行式样,时髦,服装,流行时装

拓  fashionable a. 流行的,时髦的

配  come into fashion 流行起来,开始风行

go out of fashion 过时

例  Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. 邀集了世界各地的时装设计师为芭比娃娃做新衣服。(2012·广州)

fast [fɑːst ] a. 快的,迅速的 ad. 快地,迅速地

拓  quick a. 快的,迅速的 rapid a. 迅速的

slow a. 慢的

配  fast food 快餐,速食

例  If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. 如果你的老师说话太快,你没有听懂他所说的话,你可以课后问他。(2012·大连)

It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes —but not often. 有时候吃点快餐是可以的,但是不要经常吃。(2012·苏州)

fat [fæt ] n. 脂肪 a. 胖的,肥的

拓  fat-free a. 无脂的

配  get/grow fat 发胖

例  Uncle Cat is a fat white cat living in the countryside of Japan. 猫叔是生活在日本乡下的一只白色肥猫。(2011·沈阳)

Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. 小熊宝宝需要大量脂肪来保暖过冬。(2011·舟山)

father [ˈfɑːðə ] n. 父亲

拓  father-in-law n. 岳父

fatherly a. 父亲的,如父亲的,慈爱的

例  Both of the two girls look like their father . 两个女儿都像他们的父亲。(2011·金华)

fault [fɔːlt ] n. 缺点,过错,瑕疵

拓  faultless a. 无错误的,无缺点的

配  find fault 埋怨,挑剔

例  Don't feel worried.It's not your fault ! 不要感到担忧。这不是你的错!(2010·沈阳)

Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them. 记住,我们都有一些缺点,必须与他们抗争。(2011·常州)

favour [ˈfeɪvə ] vt. 赞成,支持

拓  favourable a. 赞成的,有利的

配  in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持

do sb. a favour 帮某人

例  A teacher should not favour any of his pupils. 教师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。

favourite [ˈfeɪvərɪt ](美favorite)a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人或物

构  favour(n. 喜欢)+ite(后缀表示人或物)

例  Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. 打小时候起,我最喜欢的季节就是冬天。(2011·黄冈)

fax [fæks ] n. 传真传真机

拓  fax-mail n. 传真邮件

例  Sorry. There is no fax machine in the room. 对不起,房间里面没有传真机。

Please fax us the file. 请把这些文件传真给我们。

fear [fɪə ] n. 害怕,恐惧;担忧 vt. & vi. 害怕

拓  fearful a. 可怕的 fearless a. 不怕的

配  for fear of 因为怕;以免,怕的是

for fear that 生怕;为了防止(某事发生)

例  This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen. 这将帮助你明白你最害怕的东西本身可能是不会发生的。(2011·广州)

In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. 事实上,大多数情况下,我们害怕的只是存在我们心里的恐惧。(2010·武汉)

February [ˈfebruəri ] n. 二月

例  The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler from February 12 to 28. 2010年冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2月12至28日在温哥华和惠斯勒举行。(2010·兰州)

feed [fi:d ] vt. (fed,fed) 喂(养);饲(养)

拓  feeder n. 饲养员

配  feed on 靠吃……过日子

be fed up (with) 感到厌烦

例  How often do I need to feed the bird? 我需要多久给鸟喂食一次?(2011·台州)

The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. 北极狐主要以鸟、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。(2012·陕西)

feel [fi:l ] v. (felt,felt)感觉;摸,触

拓  feeling n. 感觉,情绪

配  feel like 欲,想要

例  And even when you're struggling, even when you're discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you —don't ever give up on yourself. 甚至当你挣扎的时候,当你沮丧的时候,当你觉得其他人已经放弃你的时候也永远不要放弃自己。(2010·常州)

feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ ] n. 感情;感觉

构  feel(v. 感觉)+ing(名词后缀)

配  have (a) feeling for 对……有体会;对……有感受力

have a feeling of (that) 觉得

have no feeling (for) 没有同情心,失去感觉,麻木

例  Her parents don't care about her feelings . 她的父母不关心她的情感。(2012·大连)

Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding. 另一方面,艺术博物馆的展出很可能使参观者有一种难以理解的感觉。(2011·南京)

festival [ˈfestɪvl ] a. 节日的,喜庆的 n. 节日

例  Many schools hold several festivals of music or sports every year. 许多学校每年都举办几场音乐节或体育节。(2012·河北)

fetch [fetʃ ] vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来

拓  bring v. 带来

例  It's going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. 要下雨了,让我去拿一把伞给你。(2011·台州)

fever [ˈfi:və ] n. 发烧,发热;一时的狂热

配  have/run a fever 发烧

例  Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. 妮娜发高烧了因为她在学校得了流感。(2012·广州)

War fever was rising all over the Middle East. 战争狂热正在整个中东地区升温。

few [fjuː ] a. 不多的,少数的

拓  fewer a. 较少的

配  a few 有些,几个

quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的

例  It took him a few months to finish them. 这花费他几个月时间完成。(2012·黄石)

Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people's embarrassing moments. 我们大多数人还记得我们感到尴尬的时刻,但是很少有人记得他人尴尬的时候。(2012·长沙)

fewer [ˈfjuːə ] a. 较少的,更少的

构  few(a. 不多的,少数的)+er(形容词比较级)

例  If everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 如果每个人都遵守交通规则,交通事故将会少很多。(2011·黄石)

field [fi:ld ] n. 田地;牧场;场地

配  keep the field 守住阵地

例  Therefore, it is surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence can have excellent performances in some fields . 因此,很惊讶地看到有些智商平平的人在某些领域会有杰出的表现。(2012·深圳)

For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field , and climbing walls. 对体育爱好者,这有篮球场,一个室内棒球场还有攀岩墙。(2012·北京)

fifteen [ˈfɪfˈtiːn ] num. 十五

拓  fifteenfold a. & ad. 十五倍

fifteenth num. 第十五

例  I was born in 1997. I'm fifteen now. 我出生于1997年,现在15岁了。(2012·杭州)

fifteenth [ˈfɪfˈtiːnθ ] num. 第十五

构  fifteen(num. 十五)+th(序数词)

例  We'll be back for our school's fifteenth anniversary ceremony. 我们会为我们学校的建校十五周年纪念仪式返校。(2010·黄冈)

fifth [fɪfθ ] num. 第五

构  fi(ve)(num. 五)+(f)th(序数词)

例  Today is my little brother's fifth birthday. 今天是我弟弟五岁生日。(2009·乌鲁木齐)

fifty [ˈfɪfti ] num. 五十

构  fi(ve)(num. 五)+(f)ty(基数词)

拓  fifty-fifty a. 平分为二的 ad. 对半地,平分为二分地

例  People in England began to use forks only fifty years later. 50年后英国人才开始使用叉子。(2012·济南)

fight [faɪt ] v. 打仗,吵架,争论

拓  fighter n. 斗士,战士

配  fight back 抵抗,还击 fight against 抵抗,对抗

例  After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger. 经过长期和人类斗争,他们让世界知道动物正处在危险境地之中。(2012·大连)

Dr. Green didn't wait for the death but decided to fight against the cancer. 格林医生不是等死而是决定对抗癌症。(2011·乌鲁木齐)

fill [fɪl ] vt. 填空,装满

拓  filler n. 填充物

配  fill in/out 填充,填写

例  The water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 水被带进满是植物和鱼的温室。(2012·北京)

Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic transcriptions 根据所给音标,写出适当的单词,填入空格内。(2011·上海)

film [fɪlm ] n. 影片;胶卷 vt. 拍摄,把……拍成电影

拓  film-fan n. 电影迷 film-maker n. 电影制作人

例  This film is about environmental matters. 这部电影讲的是环境问题。(2012·大连)

The waterfall is also a famous filming location. 这瀑布也是一个著名的拍摄地点。(2012·大连)

final [ˈfaɪnl ] a. 最后的;决定性的

构  fin(词根表示极限)+al(形容词后缀)

拓  finally ad. 最后 finalist n. 决赛选手

配  prepare for the finals 准备参加期终考试

run/play in the finals 参加决赛

例  Li Na plays tennis very well. She has become the first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam final . 李娜网球打得很好,她已经成为亚洲第一位杀入大满贯决赛的女运动员。(2011·泰州)

It was the last day of final examination in an Eastern university. 这是一所东部大学期末考试的最后一天。(2011·常州)

finally [ˈfaɪnəli ] ad. 最后

构  final(a. 最后的;决定性的)+ly(副词后缀)

拓  at last 最后 eventually ad. 最后

例  Finally , they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink. 最后,他们找到了为什么没有水喝的原因。(2012·大连)

find [faɪnd ] vt. (found,found) 找到,发现

拓  finder n. 发现者 finding n. 发现,发现物

配  find out 查明

例  It is a story about animals that get together to find water. 影片讲述的是动物一起寻找水资源的故事。(2012·大连)

A British scientist found out that sleep could improve our memories. 一位英国科学家发现睡眠可以改善我们的记忆。(2011·重庆)

finding [ˈfaɪndɪŋ ] n. 发现,发现物;(调查、研究或观察的)结果

构  find(vt. 找到,发现)+ing(名词后缀)

例  Here are some of the findings of a survey about dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. 这里有一些全中国数千万名学生参与的关于梦想的调查结果。(2010·宜昌)

fine [faɪn ] a. 晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的 n. & v. 罚款

拓  finely ad. 细微地,美好地

配  fine arts 美术

例  It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. 你只要抄在练习本上就可以了。(2011·泰安)

He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

finger [ˈfɪŋgə ] n. 手指

拓  fingerprint n. 指纹,手印

配  put one's finger in sth. 插手某事,参与某事

例  We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger . 我们已经拥有了可以根据你的声音或指纹分辨出你是谁的机器。(2011·达州)

finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ ] v. 结束,做完

拓  end v. 结束 complete v. 完成,结束

begin v. 开始

配  finish up with 以……结束

finish with 完成;结束;与……断绝关系

例  When I got to school, Amy had finished his homework. 当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。(2011·枣庄)

fire [faɪə ] n. 火;火炉;火灾 vi. 开火,开(枪、炮等)

拓  fire-alarm n. 火灾报警器 firecracker n. 鞭炮

fireman n. 消防队员 firework n. 焰火,鞭炮

配  catch fire 着火

set fire to 点燃

on fire 烧着

be fired [俚] 被解雇

play with fire 玩火,干危险的事

例  lf your house is on fire , you must run away and find an exit as quickly as you can. 如果你的房子着火,你必须尽可能快地找一个出口逃跑。(2011·乌鲁木齐)

Why did the boss fire Mr. King? 为什么老板解雇了金先生?(2011·深圳)

firework [ˈfaɪrwɜ:k ] n. 烟火

构  fire(n. 火)+work(n. 手工,操作)

配  firework display 焰火

例  Techniques used in the fireworks displayed at the opening ceremony of Expo 2010 Shanghai will be popularized and widely used for fireworks in the future. 在2010年上海世博会开幕式上展示过的高科技焰火将会被普及并在将来广泛运用。(2010·青岛)

first [fɜ:st ] num. 第一 a. & ad. 第一;最初 n. 开始,开端

拓  first-class a. 头等的,第一流的

firsthand a. 第一手的;直接的

firstly ad. 首先

配  at first 最初,首先

first of all 首先,第一

例  We should care more about our health because good health is the first step towards success. 我们应该更关心我们的健康,因为健康是成功的第一步。(2012·丽水)

At first the children didn't want to eat because they didn't like fruit or vegetables. 起初孩子们不想吃,因为他们不喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。(2011·成都)

First of all, many parents have realized that future success depends more and more on skills and education. 首先,许多家长已经意识到未来的成功越来越取决于技能和教育。(2009·福州)

fish [fɪʃ ] n. 鱼;鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼

拓  fisher n. 渔夫 fishing n. 捕鱼,钓鱼

配  a fish out of water 如鱼离水

例  This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods easily. 这本书会教你如何选择钓鱼的地方以及如何简易地做好的钓鱼竿。(2009·重庆)

fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən ] n. (pl. fishermen)渔民,渔夫

构  fisher(n. 渔夫)+man(n. 人)

例  Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman . 读了这本书,你会成为一个更成功的垂钓者。(2009·重庆)

fishing [ˈfɪʃɪŋ ] n. 捕鱼,钓鱼

构  fish(vi. 钓鱼)+ing(名词后缀)

配  go fishing 去钓鱼 fishing boat 渔船

例  Fishing is a healthy hobby. 钓鱼是一个健康的爱好。(2009·重庆)

fit [fɪt ] a. 健康的,适合的 vt. (使)适合;(服装等)合……的身 vi. 适配;(服装等)合身

拓  unfit a. 不适宜的,不适当的 v. 不适合

配  fit for 适合

例  Because they fell, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they're not fit for it. 因为摔倒了,他们会为自己找好的借口称自己不是那块料。(2012·武汉)

Peter tried on three jackets, but none of them fitted him. 彼得试穿了三件夹克,但是没有一件合身。(2011·徐州)

How to keep fit ? 如何保持健康?(2011·淄博)

five [faɪv ] num. 五

拓  five-star a. 五星级的;第一流的

例  Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 学习而不看电视会有更好的考试成绩,而不买一个冰淇淋节省5元钱意味着你可以买一本新书。(2012·烟台)

fix [fɪks ] vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定

拓  fixed a. 固定的 unfix vt. 解开,脱下

配  fix on/upon 决定;注视,专心致志于

fix up 修理;解决

例  They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. 他们向有关人士打电话,约定时间进行面对面的采访。(2010·宜昌)

She won't ask Mr. White for help because he knows nothing about fixing computers. 她不会请怀特先生帮忙,因为他完全不懂修电脑。(2012·广东)

flag [fæg ] n. 旗;标志

拓  flagpole n. 旗杆

配  Flag Day n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日)

例  We will go to the square to watch the raising of national flag unless it rains tomorrow. 我们将去广场观看升国旗,除非明天下雨。(2012·镇江)

flat [fæt ] a. 平的,平坦的 n. 楼中的一套房间;公寓(常用复数)

配  tell sb. flat 直截了当告诉某人

例  Each flat has one car parking space. 每套公寓有一个停车位。(2012·杭州)

A very popular breakfast food in America is the pancake —a thin, flat cake made out of flour and often served with maple syrup. 在美国一种很受欢迎的早餐食品是薄煎饼——一种由面粉做成的又薄又平的饼并且经常掺入枫蜜。(2009·绵阳)

flight [flaɪt ] n. 航班;飞翔,飞行

拓  flight-test vt. 试飞

配  in flight 在飞行中

例  It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight . 这都取决于航班是短途还是长途飞行。(2011·青岛)

floor [flɔː ] n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层

例  But the first piece of meat he took with the fork fell to the floor . 可是他用叉子拿起的第一块肉掉在了地上。(2012·济南)

The Greens live on the sixth floor in this tall building. 格林家住在这栋高楼的第六层。(2011·长春)

flower [ˈflaʊə ] n. 花

拓  flowershow n. 花展

配  in the flower of one's life 在年富力强时期

例  The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. 鲜花和树木的颜色丰富而明亮。(2012·陕西)

flu [fluː ] n. 流行性感冒

例  I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck. 我讨厌在寒冷的流感季节在纽约乘坐地铁,因为一定有人就站在我身后咳嗽、打喷嚏还溅在我脖子上。(2011·苏州)

fly [fai ] vi. (flew,flown)(鸟、飞机等)飞;(旗帜等)飘动 vt. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)n. 飞行;苍蝇

配  How time flies! 光阴似箭。

例  A bird called a California condor is flying overhead. 一只叫大秃鹫的鸟正飞过头顶。(2011·南京)

—What's your brother doing now?

—He is flying a kite.

——你弟弟正在做什么?

——他正在放风筝。(2011·重庆)

FM abbr. (广播)调频

配  FM broadcast 调频广播 FM stereo 调频立体声

例  There are certain differences between AM and FM receivers. 调幅和调频接收器有所不同。

fog [fɒg ] n. 雾

拓  foggy a. 多雾的;模糊的

例  The fog cleared away and the full moon appeared. 雾消散了,整个月亮出现了。

foggy [ˈfɒgi ] a. 多雾的;模糊的

构  fog(n. 雾)+(g)y(形容词后缀)

例  What was the weather like this morning? It's foggy . 今天早上天气怎样?今早大雾。(2012·武汉)

follow [ˈfɒləʊ ] vt. 跟随;仿效;遵循 vi. 跟随

拓  follower n. 追随者,信徒

following a. 接着的,其次的

配  as follows 如下 follow up 完成;继续执行

例  Surely, you will succeed if you follow your teacher in class 如果你能在课堂上跟上老师,你当然会成功。(2012·大连)

Follow me, guys! Close your eyes, open your arms and breathe deeply. 跟我来,孩子们!闭上你们的眼睛,展开双臂深呼吸。(2012·无锡)

following [ˈfɒləʊɪŋ ] a. 接着的,其次的 n. 下面的人、物或事

构  follow(v. 跟随)+ing(名词后缀)

拓  next a. 下次的,其次的:紧接着的

例  The following are some of the new rules.以下是一些新的规则。(2012·济南)

The following diagram shows the temperature of Yantai in a year. 下图展示了烟台一年的气温。(2012·烟台)

food [fuːd ] n. 食物,食品

拓  seafood n. 海产食品,海味

配  dairy food 乳(制)品 fast food 快餐

snack food 点心,小吃

例  Some studen ts choose unhealthy food , because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. 有些学生选择不健康的食物,因为现在他们的父母不在身边帮助他们选择。(2012·苏 州)

Food safety is important. Rules must be made to stop people from food pollution. 食品安全很重要,必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染(2011·舟山)

fool [fuːl ] vt. 愚弄,欺骗 n. 蠢人,傻子

拓  foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的,笨的,鲁莽的

配  make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄

April's fool 四月愚人(愚人节中受愚弄者)

例  So you have to be careful. Don't let their words and pictures fool you. 于是你必须小心仔细,不要因他们的话和图片受骗。(2011·昆明)

April Fool 's Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool. 愚人节应该是一个开别人玩笑的日子,希望让人感觉像个傻瓜痛快笑一场。(2010·呼和浩特)

foot [fʊt ] n. (pl. feet)足,脚;英尺

拓  footprint n. 足迹,脚印

配  on foot 步行 at the foot of 在……脚下

例  The fence was thirty yards long and nine feet high. 围栏有三十码长、九英尺高。(2012·盐城)

They clapped their hands and stomped their feet to the music. 他们和着音乐拍手跺脚。(2012·无锡)

football [ˈfʊtbɔːl ] n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球

构  foot(n. 足,脚)+ball(n. 球)

配  play football 踢足球;对难办的事采取踢足球的态度

例  Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday? 你打算下个星期天去看足球赛吗?(2012·济南)

for [fɔː ] prep. 为了……;向……,往……;适合……;因为……;在……期间;对于……,对……来说conj. 因为,由于

拓  because conj. & ad. 因为 against prep. 反对

配  as for 至于,就……来说

for certain/sure 肯定地

for the first time 头一次

but for 如不是,如没有

for ever 永远,总是

for example 例如

for fun 开玩笑地

例  She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. 她甚至说至少几年内她都不会回来。(2012·上海)

For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. 对于大多数人来说,这是吸引他们加入运动俱乐部的因素之一。(2012·上海)

Martin wondered why his father chose that seat, for his father always enjoyed looking in front. 马汀想知道为什么父亲选择这个位置,因为他的父亲总是喜欢看前面。(2012·无锡)

force [fɔːs ] vt. 强迫,迫使 n. 力量;势力;军队

拓  forceful a. 有力的,有说服力的

配  in force 有效,实施中

come/go into force 生效,实施

例  She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. 她迫使我们成长成为有教养的、诚实的成年人。(2011·黄冈)

At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. 最后如果他们挖对了,地底下的燃油就会因为顶部岩石的天然气突然释放出来的强大压力而乘机往上喷涌,直冲云霄。(2011·哈尔滨)

foreign [ˈfɒrɪn ] a. 外国的;对外的拓 foreigner n. 外国人,外地人

配  foreign to 和……无关的,不适合于……

例  They were laughing loudly, obviously enjoy themselves and they speak a foreign language. 他们大声地笑,很显然他们很愉快,他们操着一门外语。(2011·苏州)

Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. 假设你在一家大公司工作,发现英语对你的工作非常重要,因为你经常要和外国商人打交道。(2011·扬州)

foreigner [ˈfɔːrɪnə ] n. 外国人

构  foreign(a. 外国的)+er(名词后缀表示人)

例  She can communicate with foreigners freely. 她可以自如地与外国人交流。(2011·长春)

forest [ˈfɒrɪst ] n. 森林

拓  woods n. 密植的树林;森林

例  They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests . 他们种树,在森林里建造横跨河流的桥梁。(2011·南宁)

forget [fəˈget ] v. (forgot,forgotten)忘记,忘掉

拓  forgetful a. 健忘的,易忘的

unforgettable a. 忘不了的,令人难忘的

配  Forget about it. 不要介意,算不了什么,不用谢了;让它去吧,别再提了

forget oneself 忘我,奋不顾身,忘乎所以

例   —Don't forget to do your homework. John. —OK. I'll do it right now.

——不要忘记做作业。

——好的,我马上就做。(2011·怀化)

forgive [fəˈgɪv ] vt. 宽恕,原谅

拓  forgiveness n. 宽恕,宽仁之心

配  forgive and forget 不记仇

例  Try to learn to forgive , and then you will find the world is much more wonderful. 试着学会原谅,然后你会发现世界更精彩。(2010·海南)

Bitterness appears when we can't forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. 当我们不能原谅那些曾经伤害过我们或让我们生气的人时会感到苦涩。(2009·河北)

fork [fɔːk ] n. 叉,餐叉

配  knife and fork 一副刀叉(餐具)

例  she used to take a fork and a spoon with her when she went to eat in a restaurant. 她以前去餐馆吃饭的时候常带一个叉子和勺子。(2009·达州)

form [fɔːm ] n. 表格;形式 vt. 构成 vi. 成形

拓  formed a. 成形的;成形加工的

formal a. 正式的

配  in the form of 以……的形式,呈……状态 form into 组成……,编成……

例  It is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day. 我们有必要养成每天阅读的习惯。(2012·烟台)

It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. 它是一种非常便捷的交通工具因为能将学生直接送到校门口。(2011·贵阳)

formal [ˈfɔːml ] a. 正式的

构  form(n. 表格;形式)+al(形容词后缀)拓 formally ad. 正式地,形式上

informal a. 不正式的,不拘礼节的

例  Doctors, lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. 医生、律师和商人穿得正式。(2009·呼和浩特)

forty [ˈfɔːti ] num. 四十

构  fo(u)r(num. 四)+ty(基数词)

例  In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. 在过去的40年里,日本和西方国家的贸易往来已经变得非常重要。(2011·无锡)

forward [ˈfɔːwəd ] ad. 将来;向前,前进

配  look forward to 期待,盼望 backward(s) and forward(s) 来回地,往复的,透彻的

例  When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward . 当东京大学研究人员看到一只蟑螂时,他们用遥控装置使蟑螂转身,左行右行,或前进。(2012·苏州)

I'm looking forward to living in the new flat. 我期待住新公寓。(2009·常州)

four [fɔː ] num. 四

拓  fourfold a. & ad. 四倍;四重

例  They travelled to over 40 countries with four kids. 他们和四个孩子游历了40多个国家。(2012·陕西)

fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn ] num. 十四

构  four(num. 四)+teen(基数词)

例  Robin is fourteen years old. 罗宾14岁。(2009·青海)

fourteenth [ˈfɔːˈtiːnθ ] num. 第十四

构  fourteen(n. m. 十四)+th(序数词)

例  He got a good gift on his fourteenth birthday. 他在十四岁生日的时候得到一个不错的礼物。(2011·衡阳)

fourth [fɔːθ ] num. 第四

构  four(num. 四)+th(序数词)→fourth(第四)

例  Jack got the fourth place in the 100-meter race. 杰克在一百米跑中获得第四名。(2012·河北)

fox [fɒks ] n. 狐狸

拓  fox-hunt vi. 猎狐 fox-hunting n. 猎狐

配  as cunning as a fox 像狐狸一样狡猾

例  Arctic fox is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. 北极狐是一种生活在北极的小狐狸。(2012·陕西)

France [frɑːns ] n. 法兰西,法国

例  Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France , was one of the best writers in the 19th century. 维克多·雨果,1802年出生于法国,是19世纪最优秀的作家之一。(2012·温州)

free [friː ] a. 自由的;免费的 vt. 使自由;使摆脱,解除

拓  freely ad. 自由地,直率地

freedom n. 自由,自主,直率

配  set free 释放

free from 摆脱,解除

例  We often go to help her when we are free . 我们有空时经常去帮助她。(2012·长沙)

Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free became it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer that day. 比尔和那位老人惊讶地得知他们吃的都免费,因为那天是老板的生日而且他们是第一批顾客。(2012·广东)

Most, including the poisonous snakes, are set free in the wild. 大部分,包括有毒的蛇都在野外放生。(2012·苏州)

freedom [ˈfriːdəm ] n. 自由

构  free(a. 自由的)+dom(名词后缀)

配  with freedom 自由地

例  My grandfather thinks that kids have too much freedom these days. 我的外公认为如今的孩子们太自由。(2012·烟台)

freeze [friːz ] vi. (froze,frozen) 结冰,冻结

拓  freezing a. 冰冻的,严寒的

配  freeze together 冻结在一起

freeze up(使)冻结

例  In freezing weather, the old had better stay at home. 在严寒天气,老人最好待在家里。(2011·上海)

If the temperature drops below 0°C, water freezes . 温度降到零摄氏度以下水就会结冰。

French [frentʃ ] a. 法国的,法语的,法国人的 n. 法国人,法语

拓  Frenchman n. 法国人

例  Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011. 李娜于2011年6月4日赢得了法国网球公开赛的冠军。(2011·黄冈)

How do you say the word in French ? 这个词,法语怎么说?(2011·包头)

Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən ] n 法国人

构  French(a. 法国的)+man(人)

例  Jacques Cousteau, a Frenchman , was very interested in diving deep into the sea, and wanted to be an explorer. 雅克·康斯塔,一个法国人,对深海潜水非常感兴趣,他想成为一名探险家。(2011·哈尔滨)

fresh [freʃ ] a. 新鲜的

拓  freshly ad. 气味清新地,精神饱满地

freshman n. 新生,大学一年级学生

freshness n. 气味清新

配  fresh air 新鲜空气 fresh arrival 新到货物

fresh fruit 鲜果

例  Come over to my house this evening and enjoy the fresh fish. 今晚到我家来享用鲜鱼。(2008·南京)

Friday [ˈfraɪdi ] n. 星期五

拓  Fridays 每星期五

例  Lucy can't go to the picnic this Friday afternoon because she is having a speech contest. 露西周五下午不能去野餐,因为她要参加演讲比赛。(2012·温州)

My birthday's on Wednesday, but the party's on Friday . 我的生日在星期三,但是生日派对定在星期五。(2011·吉林)

fridge [frɪʤ ]n.(=refrigerator) 冰箱

拓  freezer n. 冰箱

例  The design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines. 设计博物馆展出那些在我们日常生活中容易找到的物品,例如冰箱和洗衣机。(2011·南京)

friend [frend ] n. 朋友

拓  friendly a. 友好的 friendship n. 友谊

配  make friends (with) 交朋友,友好相处

be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友

例  She likes making friends with others. 她喜欢和他人交朋友。(2012·温州)

friendly [ˈfrendli ] a. 友好的

构  friend(n. 朋友)+ly(形容词后缀)

拓  unfriendly ad. 不友善地

例  More and more people in the town gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. 当镇上的人经过她家时,越来越多的人给予詹妮友善的微笑。(2012·温州)

friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp ] n. 友谊,友情

构  friend(n. 朋友)+ship(抽象名词后缀)

例  Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 记住,友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。(2009·呼和浩特)

fright [ˈfraɪt ] n. 惊吓,恐怖

拓  frighten vt. 吓唬,使惊恐

配  have a fright 大吃一惊

give sb. a fright 使某人受惊

stage fright(讲演者、演员等初上台时的)怯场

例  A tree fell on the house and gave him a fright . 一棵树倒在房子上,吓了他一大跳。

frighten [ˈfraɪtn ] vt. 吓唬,使惊恐

构  fright(n. 惊吓,恐怖)+en(动词后缀)

拓  frightened a. 受惊的,受恐吓的

frightening a. 令人恐惧的

配  frighten away 吓跑,吓走

frighten sb. out of doing sth. 使某人吓得不敢做某事

例  My dog is gentle and never bites. So you needn't be frightened . 我的狗温顺而且从不咬人,因此你不用害怕。(2010·上海)

That film was so frightening that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. 那部电影如此恐怖以至于大部分观众昨晚观看的时候不停地因害怕而尖叫。(2010·镇江)

frog [frɒg ] n. 青蛙

拓  bullfrog n. 牛蛙

例  Frogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. 青蛙是在水里和陆地都能生活的动物。(2012·温州)

from [frɒm ] prep. 从;从……起;距离……;来自

拓  to prep. 向,往,到

配  far from 远非,远不是 from…to 从……到

例  I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province. 我是一个来自安徽阜阳的一个贫穷村庄的14岁男孩。(2012·广东)

Exhibition halls are open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. 展厅每天从早上九点半到下午四点半开放。(2012·河北)

front [frʌnt ] a. 前面的;前部的 n. 前面;前部;前线

拓  back a. 后面的,在后面 n. 背部,后面

配  in front 在前方,在正对面

in front of 在……的前面

例  A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. 小孩通过练习学走路,练习到他再也不用去思考如何把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面。(2012·河北)

At we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree, and touched the tree with hands. 当我们走到前门,他停在一棵小树旁,用手摸那棵树。(2011·长春)

fruit [fruːt ] n. 水果,果实

配  bear fruit 结果实;发生效果

例  The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. 空间站没有冰箱,但它有一个气温低的房间保持水果和蔬菜新鲜。(2012·无锡)

The findings are the fruit of more than three years research. 这些发现是3年多研究的成果。

full [fʊl ] a. 满的,充满的

拓  full-time a. 专职的 fully ad. 充分地,完全地

empty a. 空的

配  be full of 充满 in full 全部的,详细的

例  Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. 突然,在我们周围空气中充满了鸟鸣的声音。(2012·杭州)

Reading makes a full man. 读书使人充实。(2012·烟台)

fun [fʌn ] n. 有趣的事,玩笑

拓  funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的

配  make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 for/ in fun 开玩笑的 have fun 作乐,玩乐

例  The evening party was really fun . 晚会真是有趣。(2011·丽水)

A bully will make fun of you in front of your friends. 恶霸会在你的朋友面前取笑你。(2007·北京)

funny [ˈfʌni ] a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的

构  fun(n. 有趣的事,玩笑)+(n)y(形容词后缀)

例  We couldn't help laughing after we watched Zhao Benshan's funny performance. 看了赵本山搞笑的表演后我们忍不住笑了。(2010·海南)

Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man. 周立波是上海人最喜欢的滑稽演员。(2011·临沂)

furniture [ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə ] n. 〈总称〉家具

配  a piece of furniture 一件家具

例  All the furniture , such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. 所有的家具,例如桌子和椅子都是冰做的。(2012·陕西)

furry [ˈfɜ:ri ] a. 毛皮的,盖着毛皮的,似毛皮的

构  fur(n. 毛皮,毛,软毛)+(r)y(形容词后缀)

例  Furry animals grow long coats in winter. 毛皮动物在冬天长出长长的皮毛。

further [ˈfɜ:ðə ] a. 更多的,另外的

构  fur(a. far 远的变体)+(th)er(比较级)

拓  farther a. 更远的,进一步的 ad. 更远地,再往前地 furthermore ad. 而且,此外

例  Finally, they grew up and dared to swim deeper and further . 最后,他们长大了,敢于游更深更远。(2012·安徽)

future [ˈfjuːtʃə ] n. 将来 a. 将来的,未来的

拓  futureless a. 没有希望的,没有前途的

配  for the future 从今以后,今后

in future 今后,往后

in the future 将来,未来

例  Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future . 希望每个人都能在将来实现他们的梦想。(2011·广州)

That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. 这可能帮助你在将来的工作中获得更多的成功。(2011·沈阳)


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