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初中英语必考2000词 H habit→husband

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初中英语必考2000词 H habit→husband

habit [ˈhæbɪt ] n. 习惯,习性

拓  habitual a. 习惯的,惯常的

配  form a habit of 养成某习惯

break (off) the habit of 改掉……的习惯

have the habit of 有……习惯

例  It's a good habit to do some reading every day. 每天读书是个好习惯。(2012·陕西)

hair [heə ] n. 头发

拓  hairless a. 无毛的,秃头的 hairy a. 多毛的

配  one's hair stands on end 发根竖立,毛骨悚然

例  The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. 北极狐有又长又厚的头发,叫做毛皮。(2012·陕西)

hairbrush [ˈheəbrʌʃ ] n. 毛刷,发刷

构  hair(n. 头发)+brush(n. 刷子)

拓  comb n. 发梳

例  Then she whipped out a hairbrush and started to brush her long hair. 接着她迅速抽出一把发梳,开始梳理她的长发。

hairdryer [ˈheədraɪə ] n. (吹干头发用的)吹风机

构  hair(n. 头发)+dryer (dryer n. 干燥器)

例  The hairdresser habitually hang the hairdryer on the hanger. 理发师习惯性地将吹风机挂到挂钩上。

hairstyle [ˈheəstaɪl ] n. 发型

构  hair(n. 头发)+style(n. 类型)

拓  hairstylist n. 发型师

例  I don't like his new hairstyle at all. 我一点也不喜欢他的新发型。(2011·广州)

haircut [ˈheəkʌt ] n. 理发,发型

构  hair(n. 头发)+cut(v. 剪 n. 削减)

拓  haircutter n. 理发员

例  How soon can I get a haircut ? 还要多久轮到我剪头发?(2009·乌鲁木齐)

half [hɑːf ] a. & n. 一半,半个

拓  halfway a. 中途的,部分的 ad. 半路地,在中途

配  in half 成两半

例  Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. 胖人比瘦人每天平均多坐2.5小时。(2009·宁波)

Ask your teacher if you can print your homework “double-sided”, then paper use is cut in half . 问你的老师,你能否双面打印你的作业,这样纸张用量可以缩减一半。(2010·大连)

hall [hɔːl ] n. 大厅,会堂;过道配 exhibition hall 展览厅

the City/Town Hall 市政厅

例  When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall . 当我们进入收藏馆,我们的目光就被挂在前厅墙上的一系列老照片所吸引。这些是这座城市的老照片。(2012·陕西)

Halloween [ˈhæləʊˈiːn ] n. 万圣节前夕

构  hallow(n. 圣徒,圣人)+een(词根表示夜晚)

例  Canada and America celebrate Halloween on the last day in October. 加拿大和美国在十月的最后一天庆祝万圣节。(2010·大连)

ham [hæm ] n. 火腿

配  ham and eggs n. 火腿蛋

例  Please give me a slice of ham . 请给我一片火腿。

hamburger [ˈhæmbɜ:gə ] n. 汉堡包

构  ham(n. 火腿肉)+burger(n. 夹饼)

拓  cheeseburger 芝士汉堡包

例  My favorite food is the hamburger , so I often go to McDonald's. 汉堡是我最喜欢的食物,所以我经常去麦当劳用餐。(2009·厦门)

hamster [ˈhæmstə ] n. 仓鼠

例  You're like a little hamster trying to be a tiger. 你就像一只想做大老虎的小仓鼠。

hand [hænd ] n. 手;指针 v. 递;给;交付

拓  handy a. 便利的;便于使用的

配  at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来

by hand 用手工做的,用手

hand in 交上,递交

hand out 分发,散发,发给

例  All of the students are supposed to hand in their homework on time. 所有的学生都应该按时交家庭作业。(2009·兰州)

Can you spare a few hours a week to hand out information brochures? 你能一周抽几个小时分发小册子么?(2009·扬州)

handbag [ˈhændbæg ] n. 手提包,女用皮包

构  hand(n. 手)+bag(n. 包)

配  handbag tag 行李牌

例  I'm afraid I left my handbag on a taxi this morning. 恐怕我上午把包掉在出租车上了。(2011·上海)

handsome [ˈhænsəm ] a. 英俊的

构  hand(n. 手)+some(后缀=same表示像……的)(注:handsome原义是手触到后觉得舒适的,后引申为“漂亮的”)

例  I just looked at the handsome popular boy in amazement.我只是惊讶地看着这个帅气受欢迎的男孩。(2009·哈尔滨)

handwriting [ˈhændˌraɪtɪŋ ] n. 书法

构  hand(n. 手)+writing(n. 笔迹,书写)

例  Drawing can improve your handwriting . 画画可以提高书法水平。(2011·重庆)

For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. 对许多孩子来说,写慢点能让笔迹清晰。(2011·重庆)

handy [ˈhændi ] a. 便利的;便于使用的

构  hand(n. 手)+y(形容词后缀)

配  come in handy 迟早有用

例  It would be good to have a pencil and paper handy . 最好在手边准备好纸和笔。

hang [hæŋ ](hung,hung) vi. 悬挂,垂下 vt. 悬挂,吊;绞死

拓  hanger n. 挂钩

配  hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留

hang out 闲逛,挂出

hang on 抓住,坚持下去,不挂断(电话);等一下

hang up 挂断(电话)

例  Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse. 通常想挂电话的人都会找借口挂电话。(2011·乌鲁木齐)

—What happened to the thief later?

—The king had him hanged the next day.

——小偷后来怎样了?

——第二天国王下令绞死了他。(2011·阜康)

happen [ˈhæpən ] vi. (偶然)发生;(后接不定式)碰巧

构  hap(词根表示运气)+(p) en(词根表示使成)

配  happen to 碰巧,偶然

例  He didn't want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. 他不想看到同样的事情发生在他女儿身上。(2012·陕西)

happy [ˈhæpi ] a. 幸福的,快乐的

构  hap(词根表示运气)+(p)y(形容词后缀表示多……的)

拓  happily ad. 幸福地,快乐地 happiness n. 幸福,快乐 unhappy a. 不幸的

例  What's more, working hard and being good kids is also a good way to make our mothers happy . 此外,努力学习,做一个好小孩也是让我们的母亲开心的一种好办法。(2012·安徽)

hard [hɑːd ] ad. 努力地;猛烈地 a. 硬的;困难的

配  work hard 努力工作,学习

例  It's hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad without parents' care. 没有父母亲的照顾,中国学生很难适应国外的生活。(2011·扬州)

Your success depends on how hard you work at your lessons. 你学习上的成功取决于你努力的程度。(2011·乌鲁木齐)

hardly [ˈhɑːdli ] ad. 几乎不

构  hard(a. 猛烈的)+ly(副词后缀)

拓  barely ad. 几乎不能

配  hardly ever 几乎从不,很少

hardly … when/before 刚一……就……

例  They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social activities. 他们几乎没有时间旅行或参加一些社会活动。(2011·淄博)

He hardly ever came out. 他几乎从不出去。(2010·长春)

hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp ] n. 艰难,困苦

构  hard(a. 困难的)+ship(名词后缀)

例  The song's words told of the hardships that people suffered. 这首歌的歌词讲述了人们遭受的苦难。(2012·无锡)

hard-working [ˈhɑːdˌwɜ:kɪŋ ] a. 勤奋的,勤勉的,勤劳的

构  hard(a. 努力的)+working(a. 工作的,劳动的)

拓  diligent a. 勤勉的,用功的

例  And I hear you Chinese students are very hardworking . 我听说你们中国学生都很勤奋。(2011·长春)

hat [hæt ] n. (一般指有边的)帽子;礼帽

拓  cap n. 帽子

配  hat in hand 十分恭敬地

例  Looking up to the window, he took off his hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile. 望向窗户,他脱下帽子,灿烂愉快地微笑着鞠躬。(2012·温州)

hate [heɪt ] vt. & n. 恨,讨厌

拓  hatred n. 憎恨,仇恨

配  hate like poison 恨之入骨,深恶痛绝

例  Justin hated Christmas because he spent too much money buying gifts. 贾斯汀讨厌圣诞节是因为他要花太多钱买礼物。(2012·武汉)

have [hæv ](has) vt. (had, had)有;吃,喝;进行;经受

配  had rather 宁愿,宁可 have on 穿着,戴着

have to 不得不

例  We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve, don't we? 我们得要在8点半在自然保护区和其他的人碰头,对吗?(2011·上海)

Did you have a good vacation? 你假期玩得开心吗?(2012·黄石)

he [hiː ] pron. 他

例  He learns English by listening to the radio. 他通过听收音机学英语。(2012·长沙)

head [hed ] n. 头;头脑;才智 a. 头部的;主要的 v. 率领;加标题;(船等)驶向

拓  headline n. 标题

配  head for 驶向,走向

keep one's head 保持镇静

lose one's head 不知所措

例  His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head . 他的妻子描述每一幅画,于是他能在脑海里看见这些画。(2012·武汉)

People know him because he is the head of the company. 人们认识他是因为他是公司领导。(2011·吉林)

headache [ˈhedeɪk ] n. 头疼

构  head(n. 头)+ache(n. 疼痛)

配  have a headache 头痛

例  I have a headache . 我头痛。(2010·乌鲁木齐)

He gets a headache and wants to see a doctor. 他头痛想去看医生。(2009·河北)

headmaster [ˈhedˈmɑːstə ] n. (英)中小学校长

构  head(n. 头)+master(n. 主人,大师,男教师)

拓  principal n. 校长

例  A headmaster is giving a speech about how to perform successfully in an interview to a new school. 一位校长正在就如何在求学面试中表现出色作演讲。(2012·上海)

health [helθ ] n. 健康

构  heal(v. 变得完整和健全;重返健康)+th(名词后缀表性质,状态)

拓  healthy a. 健康的,健壮的

配  Here's to your health!(敬酒时说)祝您健康!

in good health 身体好

in bad /poor health 身体差

例  Smoking and sleeping late can get broke off of your health . 抽烟和迟睡会葬送你的健康。(2011·成都)

It can help you stay in good mental health . 它会帮助你保持心理健康。(2011·常州)

healthy [ˈhelθi ] a. 健康的,健壮的

构  health(n. 健康)+y(形容词后缀)

拓  healthily ad. 健康地

例  A balanced diet can help us keep healthy . 均衡的饮食能帮助我们保持健康。(2011·长春)

Even though you are mentally healthy , it doesn't mean that you don't have a mental health problem. 即使你是精神健康的,它并不意味着你没有心理健康问题。(2011·镇江)

hear [hɪə ] v. (heard,heard)听见;听说,得知

拓  hearing n. 听力,听觉

配  hear of 听说 hear from 收到……的信、信息

例   Did you hear of the robbery in the bank last night? 昨晚银行遭抢劫,你听说了吗?(2008·南京)

heart [hɑːt ] n. 心;心脏

拓  hearty a. 衷心的

配  at heart 在内心,实质上

get/learn by heart 记住,背诵

heart and soul 全心全意

lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心

例  When I heard my baby girl say her first word, my heart was filled with joy. 当我听到我的宝贝女儿说第一句话的时候,我内心充满欢喜。(2010·台湾)

I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart . 我感到在学业上很难跟上我的同学们,有时我会失去信心。(2010·四川)

heat [hiːt ] n. 热 vt. 把……加热

拓  hot n. 热的

例  When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat . 如遇骄阳,房子表层会变暗以保护不受强热。(2011·沈阳)

We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home with the energy from sunlight. 我们可以利用阳光中的能量来加热水、发电和在家里制造新鲜空气。(2011·沈阳)

heaven [ˈhevn ] n. 天,天空;天堂,天国

拓  heavenly a. 如天堂的,神圣的 hell n. 地狱

配  Good Heavens! 天呀!(表示惊愕、谴责等)

例  We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven Park, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. 我们有很多巴士带你参观天安门广场、紫禁城、颐和园、天坛公园、奥林匹克中心和长城。(2012·广东)

Havoc in Heaven tells a story of a monkey who leads a group of monkeys against the rules of the Emperor in heaven . 《大闹天宫》讲的是一只美猴王带领群猴反抗天界玉皇大帝统治的故事。(2010·大连)

heavy [ˈhevi ] a. 重的

构  heav(e)(v. 用力举)+y(形容词后缀)

拓  heavily ad. 重地,大量地 weighty a. 重的

例  The little boy is so weak that he can't lift the heavy box. 小男孩太虚弱举不起这个重箱子。(2010·乌鲁木齐)

Look! How heavy the rain is! 看!雨下得好大呀!(2009·扬州)

heavily [ˈhevɪli ] ad. 重地,大量地

例  It's raining heavily and you should drive more carefully, or it may be dangerous. 雨下得很大,你应该更加小心开车,否则会有危险。(2011·湖北)

height [haɪt ] n. 高,高度

构  h(igh→eigh)(a. 高的)+t(名词后缀)

配  at the height of 在……的高度,在……的最盛时

例  The height of the new building is over 400 metres. 新大楼的高度超过了400米。(2012·深圳)

Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height . 虽然大多数消防员是男性,但是越来越多的女性正在加入这个行业。最重要的是你的体重和身高。(2012·北京)

hello [həˈləʊ ] int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼、问候或引起注意)

拓  good day n. 白天见面或分手时打招呼

例  Hello ! May I speak to Tom,please? 你好,请找汤姆接电话好吗?(2010·哈尔滨)

help [help ] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙

拓  helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的 helpless a. 无助的

配  can't/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不

help oneself to 自取所需(食物等)

例  He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives. 他没有告诉任何朋友,将10万美金捐给慈善机构来帮助贫穷的孩子们改善生活。(2011·上海)

In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. 最后,在妻子的帮助下,他脱下了毛线衫。(2010·桂林)

helpful [ˈhelpf ] a. 有帮助的,有益的

构  help(n. 帮助)+ful(形容词后缀)

拓  helpfully ad. 有益地,有用地

例  A balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from subhealth.均衡的饮食对远离亚健康是有帮助的。(2010·昆明)

The most helpful way is to search the museum's website and download everything you need. 最有用的办法就是搜索博物馆的网站,下载你需要的一切东西。(2008·南京)

hen [hen ] n. 母鸡

拓  henpacked a. 怕老婆的 cock n. 公鸡

rooster n. 公鸡

例  The chickens gathered under the hen . 小鸡聚集在母鸡翅膀下面。

her [hə(r) ] pron. 她(宾格),她的

拓  hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)

herself pron. 她自己(反身代词)

例  When you first meet the interviewer, greet him or her politely. 当你第一次见到面试官,礼貌地和他或她打招呼。(2012·上海)

here [hɪə ] ad. 这里;在这里;向这里

配  here and there 各处,到处 Here you are. 给你。

例  It's too dark here . We can't take photos. 这里太暗了,我们没法拍照。(2011·上海)

—Could you please pass me the book?

—Sure. Here you are.

——请你把书递给我,好吗?

——当然可以。给你。(2011·青岛)

hero [ˈhɪərəʊ ] n. 英雄;男主角

拓  heroic a. 英雄的,英勇的

heroine n. 女英雄,女主人公

例  The Olympic team were given a hero 's welcome on their return home. 奥运代表团回国时受到了英雄般的欢迎。(2012·苏州)

Tom is the hero of the story,but there are other important characters.汤姆是这个故事的主人公,但还有其他几个重要的角色。(2007·南京)

hers [hɜ:z ] pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)

例  —It's too far. I'm afraid I can't walk to the square.

— You can ride my bike. My aunt's bike is here, so I can use hers .

——太远了,我恐怕不能步行去广场。

——你可以骑我的自行车。我阿姨的自行车在这儿,我可以用她的自行车。(2012·宜宾)

herself [hɜ:ˈself ] pron. 她自己

例  She learned to play the piano all by herself . 她全靠自己学会了弹钢琴。(2011·河北)

hi [haɪ ] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)

例  Hi , Bill! Will you come out to play football with us? 嗨,比尔!你能出来和我们一起去踢足球吗?(2011·包头)

hide [haɪd ] v. (hid, hidden) 把……藏起来,隐藏

拓  hiding n. 隐匿,隐藏之事

配  hide and seek 藏猫猫

例  The British usually hide their feelings.英国人通常掩饰他们的情感。(2010·哈尔滨)

In Africa, photographers set up their hides near water holes. 在非洲,摄影师会将他们的隐匿藏身处设在水泉旁。(2009·黄冈)

high [haɪ ] a. 高的,高度的

拓  highly ad. 高地,非常

例  The Waterfall is about 150m wide and 979m high . It is the highest waterfall in the world. 安赫尔瀑布宽150米,总落差979米,是世界上最高的瀑布。(2012·大连)

We teenagers have high ideals. 我们青少年有崇高的理想。(2011·十堰)

highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt ] vt. 用强光照射;照亮

构  high(a. 高的)+light(n. 灯光)

拓  highlighted a. 突出的

例  His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas. 那年的圣诞节,他的笑容是最灿烂的事;自那时起信封已经成为我们圣诞节的亮点。(2012·武汉)

high-rise [ˈhaɪˈraɪz ] a. 有多层的;高楼的 n. 高楼;大厦

构  high(a. 高的)+-rise

例  That big high-rise building above us is where Brian lives. 我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。

hill [hɪl ] n. 小山;丘陵

拓  hillside n. 山坡

例  There was a beautiful lake on the top of the hill in the park. 公园里小山顶上有个美丽的小湖。(2012·上海)

him [hɪm ] pron. 他(宾格)

拓  himself pron. 他自己

例  Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior. 当梅尔文的同学发现了他的善举后也立即加入了他的行列。(2012·大连)

Last year, my mother went there to care for him because his health is not as good as before. 去年,我的妈妈去那照顾他,因为他的身体没有以前好了。(2012·广州)

himself [hɪmˈself ] pron. 他自己

构  him(pron. 他)+self(n. 自己)

例  Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital. 最近,他筹集了他自己的1500美元和同学的487美元捐赠给了库泊大学医院。(2012·大连)

his [hɪs ] pron. 他的

例  When Tim said he had completed his task, Jack was excited. 当提姆说他已经完成了他的任务,杰克很激动。(2012·上海)

—Is this your notebook?

—No, it isn't. Ask Bill. He is looking for his .

——这是你的笔记本吗?

——不是,问问比尔,他正在找他的笔记本。(2012·宁波)

historical [hɪsˈtɒrɪkl ] a. 历史的,历史上的

构  histor(y→i)(n. 历史,历史学)+cal(形容词后缀)

拓  historically ad. 在历史上,从历史观点上说

例  The writer introduces a historical story to us in this passage. 在这篇文章里,作者给我们介绍了一个历史故事。(2010·深圳)

history [ˈhɪstri ] n. 历史,历史学

拓  historical a. 历史的,历史上的

historian n. 历史学家

配  make history 创造历史

go down to history 载入史册

例  Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history . 中国的首都北京有一段悠久的历史。(2011·徐州)

When Fan Yi was studying American history at school, she read many articles about the September 11 Attacks. 范易在学校学习美国历史的时候读了很多关于9·11事件的文章。(2011·湖北)

hit [hɪt ] n. & vt. (hit,hit) 打;撞;击中

拓  hitter n. 打者,击手,[棒球]击球员

例  It's reported that a terrible rainstorm hit the south of our country. 据报道一场凶猛的暴风雨袭击了我国南部。(2010·宿迁)

What do you do when you see a cockroach? Do you hit it with a newspaper? 当你见到一只蟑螂你会怎么办?会用报纸打它吗?(2012·苏州)

hobby [ˈhɒbi ] n. 业余爱好,嗜好

例  It's a good hobby to have breakfast every morning. 每天早晨吃早饭是一个好习惯。

Please keep the balance between the study and hobbies . 请在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。(2010·常州)

hold [həʊld ] vt. (held,held) 拿;握住;举行

拓  holder n. 持有者,占有者

配  get hold of 抓住,掌握

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

hold on 继续,握住不放

hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

hold out 维持;不屈服

hold up 举起,承载;阻挡

例  The World Expo is being held in Shanghai now. 世博会现正在上海举行。(2010·山东)

Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the world record now. 目前,荷兰人艾瑞克保持着世界纪录。(2012·无锡)

hockey [ˈhɒki ] n. 曲棍球

配  ice hockey 冰上曲棍球,冰球

例  Sam thinks playing ice hockey will be fun. 萨姆认为打冰球会很有趣。(2009·佛山)

hole [həʊl ] n. 洞,坑

构  hol(词根表示空的)+e(名词后缀)

例  One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 一天,一个小男孩在看完科学节目后决定在他家后面挖一个洞。(2012·山西)

holiday [ˈhɒlədi ] n. 假日;假期

构  hol(y→i)(a. 神圣的)+day(n. 日子)

拓  vacation n. (美)假期,休假

配  be /go on holiday 正在休假,去休假

have/take a holiday 休假,度假,放假

例  The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays . 最糟糕的是,我甚至在周末和假期还有家庭作业。(2012·广州)

home [həʊm ] n. 家 ad. 到家;回家

拓  homely a. 家常的 homesick a. 想家的,思乡的

配  at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如

home and aboard 国内外

例  In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. 在过去,人们经常步行或搭公交车去家附近的商店。(2012·盐城)

Gina won the first prize in the singing competition, so she went home happily. 吉娜唱歌比赛得了一等奖,所以她高兴地回家了。(2011·乌鲁木齐)

homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd ] n. 祖国

构  home(n. 家)+land(n. 国土)

拓  motherland n. 祖国

例  If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner—that kind from his or her homeland —won't go wrong, except to government employees who can't be given presents. 如果有人过分经常地送我礼物,我会不高兴。但若是外国朋友从他或她的国家捎来的礼物就不会错,除了不能送给那些不能收受礼物的政府官员。(2011·金华)

homeless [ˈhəʊmləs ] a. 无家可归的

构  home(n. 家)+less(形容词后缀表示没有)

例  You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. 你或许看到无家可归的人睡在很多报纸上。(2011·昆明)

Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. 在商店外面,他看见一个无家可归的老人看起来病得很重。(2012·广东)

hometown [ˈhʊmˈtaʊn ] n. 故乡,家乡

构  home(n. 家)+town(n. 市镇)

例  Great changes have taken place since I left my hometown 10 years ago. 我离开家乡的十年里,家乡发生了巨大变化。(2011·包头)

homework [ˈhəʊmwɜ:k ] n. 家庭作业

构  home(n. 家)+work(n. 工作)

拓  homeworker n. 家庭佣工

例  I have had a lot of homework every day since I became a Grade 9 student. 自我读九年级以来,每天有很多家庭作业。(2012·广东)

honest [ˈɒnɪst ] a. 诚实的,正直的

拓  dishonest a. 不诚实的 honesty n. 诚实,正直

例  If you tell him the truth,you'll prove how honest you are.如果你告诉他真相,你就会证明你有多么诚实。(2010·呼和浩特)

honour [ˈɒnə ] n. (美honor)荣誉,光荣 vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉

配  in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意

on one's honor 以名誉担保

例  It began in the US in 1907 when an American girl named Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor mothers. 母亲节始于1907年的美国。一个名叫安娜·贾维斯的女孩发起一项运动来纪念母亲。(2011·成都)

A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor of the brave English nurse. 一个高大的塑像建立在伦敦的特拉法加广场以纪念这位勇敢的英国护士。(2011·温州)

hope [həʊp ] n. & v. 希望

拓  hopeful a. 有希望的

配  in the hope of 希望能

例  Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. 大多数人希望这将有助于做出更好的药品和帮助病人。(2012·烟台)

horse [hɔːs ] n. 马

拓  horseback n. 马背

配  dark horse 赛马时出冷门的马,出人意料的获胜者

as strong as a horse 非常健壮,精力充沛

例  Can you ride a horse ? 你会骑马吗?(2011·北京)

hospital [ˈhɒspɪtl ] n. 医院

配  be in hospital 住院

例  The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital . 1914年第一次世界大战爆发,伊迪丝·卡维尔的护士学院成了一个医院。(2011·温州)

host [həʊst ] n. 主人,东道主 v. 当主人,做东

拓  hostess n. 女主人,女房东 airhostess n. 空姐

例  A famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. 一位香港著名的电视节目主持人,写了一封信给他的儿子。(2011·河南)

The Expo is first hosted by a developing country. 世博会首次由一个发展中国家主办。(2010·深圳)

hot [hɒt ] a. 热的

配  hot dog 热狗(红肠面包)

be in hot water 陷入水深火热中

例  I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. 我喜欢在雪里玩,吃热巧克力。(2011·黄冈)

hotel [həʊˈtel ] n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆

拓  restaurant n. 饭馆

例  Welcome to our hotel ! I hope you'll have a good time during your stay here. 欢迎来到我们宾馆,我希望您下榻在此过得愉快!(2012·安徽)

hour [aʊə ] n. 小时

配  rush hour 交通高峰时刻;上下班交通最拥挤的时候

hour after hour 一小时又一小时,连续地

例  Jenny goes to school on foot.It takes her about half an hour to get there.珍妮步行去上学,她要花大约半小时到学校。(2010·沈阳)

house [haʊs ] n. 房子;住宅

拓  housework n. 家务劳动

配  keep house 管理家务

例  Shenzhen Safari Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. 深圳野生动物园将重建其熊猫馆以欢迎熊猫。(2011·深圳)

housework [ˈhaʊswɜ:k ] n. 家务劳动

构  house(n. 房子) +work(n. 工作)

例  A robot can do housework and act as a teacher. 机器人能做家务还能当老师。(2011·盐城)

how [haʊ ] ad. 怎样,如何;多少

配  How about ……如何,……怎样

How come…? 怎么会的?

例  By the way, do you know how to make turkey sandwiches? 顺便问一下,你知道怎么做火鸡三明治吗?(2011·海南)

however [haʊˈevə ] ad. 可是 conj. 然而,可是;尽管如此

构  how(ad. 怎样,如何)+ever(ad. 任何方式)

拓  but conj. 而是,但是

例  However , I don't agree with them. 可是我不同意他们的观点。(2009·杭州)

However , the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors —90 minutes more than the Singaporean children. 然而,澳大利亚的孩子一天平均花费两小时户外活动,比新加坡的小孩多90分钟。(2009·常州)

huge [hjuːʤ ] a. 巨大的,庞大的

配  huge amounts of 大量的

例  But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. 但是一块巨大的石头从附近的山上坠落下来挡在马路中间。(2008·武汉)

Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. 《弗兰肯斯坦》出版时玛丽21岁,这本书取得了巨大的成功。(2011·广州)

human [ˈhjuːmən ] a. 人的,人类的 n. 人

拓  humankind n. 人类(总称)

配  human being 人类

例  Humans won't be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on. 人类不能继续生活在地球上,我们将不得不寻找另一个星球生活。(2009·海南)

humid [ˈhjuːmɪd ] a. 潮湿的,有湿气的

配  humid climate 潮湿气候

例  Being at home with my parents, standing on this land,and feeling the humid and hot air,I knew I was home. 和父母待在家里,站在这片土地上感觉着湿热空气,我知道我到家了。(2010·青岛)

humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs ](美humor)a. 富于幽默的

构  humor(n. 幽默)+ous(形容词后缀)

配  humorous story 幽默小说

例  Visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society. 参观者或许也能感受到社会幽默的一面。(2011·南京)

hundred [ˈhʌndrəd ] num. 百

拓  hundred-percent a. 百分之百的,完全的

hundredth a. 第一百的

配  hundreds of 数以百计,许多

例  Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer, Olympic Games and Discoveries . 数亿人转向电视来观看世界杯足球、奥运会和《发现》节目。(2012·河北)

hungry [ˈhʌŋgri ] a. 饥饿的

构  hung(e)r(n. 饥饿)+y(形容词后缀)

拓  hunger n. 饥饿

配  go hungry 挨饿

例  As a result,people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. 因此,人们常常在两餐之间的漫长等待中饥肠辘辘。(2007·南京)

Mum, can I have something to eat now? I'm really hungry ! 妈妈,我能吃点东西吗?我现在真的很饿。(2012·大连)

hurry [ˈhʌri ] vi. 赶快,急忙

配  hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成

in a hurry 匆忙的,急于

例  Why are you in such a hurry , Mike? 迈克,你为什么这么匆忙?(2009·福州)

My head hurts! Send for a doctor. Hurry up! 我头疼,快点派人去请医生。(2011·深圳)

hurt [hɜ:t ] vt. (hurt,hurt)伤害,受伤 vi. 痛 n. 伤害

配  return hurt for hurt 以怨报怨

例  Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits.父母担心这些会伤害孩子们的学习习惯。(2010·沈阳)

husband [ˈhʌzbənd ] n. 丈夫

拓  househusband n. 家庭主男

例  He was a good husband and a loving father. 他是一个好丈夫和一个慈爱的父亲。(2010·乌鲁木齐)


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