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初中英语必考2000词 I I→itself

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2022年05月28日

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初中英语必考2000词 I I→itself

I [aɪ ] pron. 我

配  I'm sorry. 抱歉。I am sure. 的确,一定。I dare say. 我想,大概,可能,或许。

例  When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. 当我上小学的时候,我和班上一个男孩大吵了一架。(2012·山西)

ice [aɪs ] n. 冰

拓  ice-cream n. 冰淇淋

配  break the ice 打破沉默;打破僵局

例  Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. 冰雪旅馆里的一切都是由冰雪做成的。(2012·陕西)

ice cream [ˈaɪskriːm ] n. 冰淇淋

例  A milkshake is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring. 奶昔是由冰淇淋、牛奶和一些调味品混合制成。(2010·兰州)

idea [aɪˈdɪə ] n. 主意,意见,想法

配  good idea 好主意 have no idea of 对……一点也不知道,完全不知道

例  People can come up with some good ideas when walking on the shore. 人们在海岸边散步的时候能想出一些好主意。(2012·盐城)

I've no idea about it. 关于这件事,我不知道。(2012·深圳)

if [ɪf ] conj. 如果,假使

拓  whether conj. 是否

配  even if 即使 if only 要是……多好;要是

if possible 如果可能的话

例  If you get nervous, take a deep breath to calm yourself down. 如果你感到紧张,深呼吸,让自己冷静下来。(2012·上海)

The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 参加体育运动最根本的目标是可以改善你的健康状况,即使你不擅长运动。(2012·上海)

ill [ɪl ] a. (worse,worst)有病的,不健康的 ad. 恶劣地

拓  ill-treat vt. 虐待 ill-tempered a. 脾气暴躁的 sick a. 有病的

配  speak ill of sb. 说(某人)的坏话

例  After hearing that her father was seriously ill , Edith returned home to look after him. 听说父亲病重后,伊迪思回家照顾他。(2011·温州)

They say they mean you no ill . 他们说他们对你并无恶意。

illness [ˈɪlnəs ] n. 疾病

构  ill(a. 有病的,不健康的)+ness(名词后缀)

拓  health n. 健康

配  mental illness精神病

例  According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before. 据调查,孩子们在学校比以前更容易患病,例如肚子痛、头痛还有睡眠问题。(2011·沈阳)

Subhealth is a state between health and illness . 亚健康是处于健康和疾病之间的一种状态。(2010·昆明)

imagine [ɪˈmæʤɪn ] vt. 想象,设想

拓  imagination n. 想象,空想

例  I can't imagine what the life on Mars will be like in the future. 我难以想象未来火星上的生活会是什么样。(2012·盐城)

immediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli ] ad. 立即

构  immediate(a. 立即的)+ly(副词后缀)

拓  at once立刻 right now立刻

例  The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately . 例如,美国商人想立即开始谈正事。(2011·无锡)

impolite [ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt ] a. 不礼貌的,不客气的

构  im(否定前缀)+polite(a. 礼貌的)

拓  polite a. 有礼貌的

例  It's impolite to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 在西方国家询问女士的年龄是不礼貌的。(2011·南京)

importance [ɪmˈpɔːtns ] n. 重要,重要性

构  importan(t)(a. 重要的)+ce(名词后缀)

拓  important a. 重要的

配  attach importance to sth. 认为某事重要

put importance on sth. 认为某事重要

例  Some people won't realize the importance of their health until they have lost it. 有些人直到他们已失去健康才意识到身体健康的重要性。(2011·江苏宿迁)

A person who is filled with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose in the air. 自傲和自负的人常被说成拿鼻孔看人。(2011·宜昌)

important [ɪmˈpɔːtnt ] a. 重要的

拓  importance n. 重要性

例  It's important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals.充足的睡眠,吃营养的食物很重要。(2012·济南)

Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. 阅读也是学习外语如英语的重要方法之一。(2012·烟台)

impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl ] a. 不可能的

构  im(否定前缀)+possible(a. 可能的)

拓  possible a. 可能的

例  It's impossible to stop a hurricane or change its direction. 要停止飓风或改变其方向是不可能的。(2011·南京)

improve [ɪmˈpruːv ] vt. 改进,更新

拓  improvement n. 改进,改善

配  improve on 对……加以改进

例  This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. 这部电影是给人一个警告,他们不能为了改善自己的生活而摧毁动物的家园或破坏大自然。(2012·大连)

Improve your ability to express yourselves and communicate better with others. 提高你的能力来表达自己和与他人更好地沟通。(2011·常州)

in [ɪn ] prep. 在……里;在……内 ad. 在家;在内;向内

配  in all 总共 in a minute 马上,立即

in the end最后

例  Jack was in charge of the sales department in a big company. 杰克在一家大公司负责销售部。(2012·上海)

My students always share ideas in class. 我的学生总是在课堂上分享彼此的想法。(2012·上海)

inch [ɪntʃ ] n. 英寸

配  inch by inch循序渐进地

例  The fish can grow as large as three inches . 这种鱼可以长到三英寸长。(2011·包头)

include [ɪnˈkluːd ] vt. 包含,包括

构  in(词根表示内)+clude(词根表示关)

拓  including 包括 exclude vt. 排斥,排除,不包括

例  The tour price includes six meals. 旅游价格包括六餐。(2012·广州)

There were thirty people in the classroom, including the teacher. 教室里有30个人,包括老师在内。(2012·盐城)

increase [ɪnˈkriːs ] v. & n. 增加;繁殖

拓  increased a. 增加的,增强的

配  on the increase 不断增加,有增无减

increase with 随……而增长

例  The average increase for the other three groups was only 4.3 points. 另外三组仅平均增加了4.3分。(2011·淄博)

Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use the English language correctly. 学生们提高他们的阅读和写作技巧将会增加他们的词汇量、增强他们正确使用英语语言的能力。(2011·宁波)

India [ˈɪndɪə ] n. 印度

例  What gave you the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant, Chris? 克里斯,你是怎么想到骑着大象环游印度的呢?(2011·无锡)

Indian [ˈɪndɪən ] a. (美洲)印第安人的;印度人的 n. 印第安人;印度人

构  India(n. 印度)+n(国家后面表示人或语言)

例  The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. 今天我们为你选择的唱片有美国乡村音乐、印度音乐和流行音乐,等等。(2009·武汉)

What would Indians do to solve the problem? 印度人会如何解决问题?(2010·宁夏)

indoors [ˈɪnˈdɔːz ] ad. 在屋里,到屋里

构  in(表示在……内)+door (s)(n. 门)

拓  outdoors n. 户外 ad. 在户外,在野外

例  If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a heavy desk and protect your head. 如果地震的时候你在室内,躲在重的桌子下面保护头部。(2008·泉州)

Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors . 开幕式和闭幕式将在室内举行。(2010·兰州)

industry [ˈɪndəstri ] n. 工业,产业;勤勉,刻苦

拓  light industry 轻工业

例  Audrey Hepburn was active in the film industry for nearly 40 years. 奥黛丽·赫本活跃在电影行业近40年。(2012·无锡)

You may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries. 你可能会惊讶地发现在发达国家工业用水占59%。(2011·陕西)

influence [ˈɪnfluəns ] n. & v. 影响

构  in(词根表示向内)+fluence(n. 影响)

拓  influential a. 有影响的,有势力的

配  have/exert influence on/upon 对……有影响

例  Perhaps you don't know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well. 也许你不知道你的情绪也会被天气影响。(2010·常州)

His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. 他的人生经历对他的写作风格产生了重大影响。(2012·温州)

Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.现在科学家已证实你所思、所感会影响你的身体健康。(2012·济南)

information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃn ] n. 信息

构  inform(v. 通知;报告;告诉)+(a)tion(名词后缀)

拓  informational a. 报告的,情报的

配  ask for information 打听消息

例  You can get much information about the World Expo on the Internet. 你可以在网上获得许多关于世博会的信息。(2010·上海)

ingredient [ɪnˈgriːdɪənt ] n. 成分,配料

例  First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients , and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 首先向父母寻求帮助,决定菜单和配料,然后你们可以去购物,做饭吃饭,一起清理厨房。(2011·长春)

Language is an essential ingredient of abstract thought. 语言是抽象思维的主要成分之一。

injured [ˈɪnʤə ] a. 受伤的

构  injure(v. 伤害)+d(分词)

拓  injure v. 损害,伤害 injury n. 伤害,侮辱

例  It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. 据报道,每年因为这个原因约6000人死亡,100万人受伤。(2012·温州)

Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary. 不要用身体受伤部位,如必要的话躺下。(2011·舟山)

ink [ɪnk ] n. 墨水,油墨

配  (as) black as ink 前途暗淡,一片漆黑

例  Does that mean it is goodbye to the paper, and the smell of the black ink ? 这意味着和纸、黑墨水的味道告别吗?(2010·宁夏)

inside [ɪnˈsaɪd ] prep. 在……里面 ad. 在里面

构  in(prep. 在……内)+side(n. 侧,边)

拓  outside prep. 在……外 ad. 在外面

例  When the box was opened after midnight, the things inside the box were in very good condition. 盒子在午夜后打开,盒子里面的东西都保存完好。(2012·苏州)

Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside . 在不同的国家,家也是不一样的,里面有不同的陈设。(2011·包头)

insist [ɪnˈsɪst ] vi. 坚持,坚决认为

构  in(词根表示强调)+sist(词根表示站着)

拓  insistent a. 坚持不懈的

insistence n. 坚持,坚决主张

配  insist on坚持;坚决主张;一定要

例  She only insisted I did it right. 她只坚持说我做得对。(2011·扬州)

She insisted on being present at all the interviews. 她坚持所有采访自己都要在场。

instead [ɪnˈsted ] ad. 代替,顶替

构  in(词根表示强调)+stead(n. 代替)

拓  in place of 代替

配  instead of 代替,而不是;不是……(而是)

例  We've got no coffee. Let's have tea instead . 没有咖啡了,我们喝茶吧。(2011·徐州)

What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead of watching TV in the hotel. 天气真好!我们应该出去观光游览而不是在酒店看电视。(2011·安徽)

instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn ] n. 说明;指导

构  instruc (t)(v. 指导,训练)+tion(名词后缀)

配  give instructions to do sth. 命令做某事

例  Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins, and the results are amazing. 夏威夷的科学家开发了一套手语来给海豚指令,其结果惊人。(2011·长春)

Doing laundry correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. 正确洗衣很重要。你应该先阅读衣服上的说明,然后检查衣服的口袋。(2011·长春)

instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt ] n. 乐器

配  musical instrument 乐器

例  Do you play a musical instrument ? 你会演奏乐器吗?(2011·淄博)

Learning an instrument helps kids becomes better at concentrating and at memorizing things. 学一门乐器能帮助孩子更好地集中注意力和提高记忆力。(2011·淄博)

intention [ɪnˈtenʃn ] n. 意图,目的

构  inten (d)(vt. 打算,意指)+tion(名词后缀)

拓  intentional a. 有意图的,故意的

配  have no intention of doing……无意做某事

with the intention of 打算

by intention 故意

例  An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention . 一个叫克里姆的美国人在1853年发明了薯片,尽管这并非他的本意。(2011·天津)

interest [ˈɪntrəst ] n. 兴趣;利息 vt. 使感兴趣

拓  interested a. 感兴趣的 interesting a. 有趣的

配  show (an) interest in 对……表示有兴趣

with interest 有兴趣地,津津有味地

hold sb.'s interest 吸引住某人的兴趣

例  He is looking for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests . 他在寻找那些鼓励学生探寻和发挥他们兴趣的学校。(2012·温州)

Are there many famous places of interest ? 这里有很多闻名的名胜古迹吗?(2011·包头听力)

She has shown interests in birds since she was a little girl. 她还是个小女孩的时候就已经显示出对鸟类的兴趣。(2012·长沙)

interested [ˈɪntrəstɪd ] a. 感兴趣的

构  interest(n. 兴趣)+ed(过去分词,感到……)

配  be interested in 对……感兴趣

例  The story is interesting and all of us are interested in it. 这个故事有趣的,我们所有人都对它感兴趣。(2011·铜仁)

interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ] a. 有趣的

构  interest(n. 兴趣)+ing(现在分词,令人……)

例  —Let's buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers' Day.

—Why not make some by hand? It's much more interesting .

——教师节我们买些卡片送给老师们吧。

——为什么不手工制作一些呢?那样更有意思。(2010·福州)

international [ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl ] a. 国际的

构  inter(词根表示在……之间)+nation(n. 国家)+al(形容词后缀)

配  international flight 国际班机,国际航班

international law 国际法

例  The 15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai. 第15届国际电影节将在上海举行。(2012·济宁)

internet [ˈɪntəˌnet ] n. 互联网,因特网

构  inter(前缀表示“在一起,交互”)+net(n. 网络)

例  Then in the 1970s scientists and businesspeople also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. 于是在20世纪70年代科学家和商人也想利用互联网来发送和接收消息。(2012·大连)

interview [ˈɪntəvjuː ] n. & vt. 采访;会见;面试

构  inter(前缀表示“互相”)+view(v. 见)

拓  interviewer n. 面试官,会见者

interviewee n. 被接见者,被访问者

配  have an interview with sb. 会见某人

例  Here's an interview to a pilot about his life. 这里是对一名飞行员及他的生活的采访。(2011·青岛)

Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. 上周,一位杂志记者采访了她并问她是如何保持这样年轻健康的。(2011·重庆)

into [ˈɪntuː ] prep. 到……里;向内;变成

配  turn into 进入,(使)变成

change into(使)变成,兑换

例  The Soviet Union sent the first space station into space in 1971. 1971年,苏联将第一个空间站发射进入太空。(2012·无锡)

You have to pay a special congestion charge to drive your car into the city centre. 开车进入市区,你必须付特殊的拥堵费。(2012·上海)

Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network. 扎克把他的小网站变成一个世界著名的网站。(2012·深圳)

introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs ] v. 介绍;引进

构  intro(前缀表示进入,向入)+duce(词根表示引导)

拓  introducer n. 介绍人

例  When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. 当可口可乐公司将软饮料推广到中国时,它要找个合适的名字。(2012·北京)

If people at the party don't know each other, make sure you introduce everyone. 如果人们在聚会上不认识彼此,你要务必介绍每个人。(2011·淄博)

introduction [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn ] n. 引进,介绍

构  introduc(e)(v. 介绍;引进)+tion(名词后缀)

例  I have read the film introduction of Ye Wen . It tells the Kung Fu master's story in Foshan. 我已经看过《叶问》这部影片的介绍。影片讲述的是佛山一位功夫大师的故事。(2010·佛山)

invent [ɪnˈvent ] vt. 发明,创造

拓  inventor/inventer n. 发明家

例  Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. 纸张是人类最重要的发明之一。(2011·昆明)

There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. 甚至有命名公司专门为产品取名。(2012·北京)

invention [ɪnˈvenʃn ] n. 发明,创造

构  invent(vt. 发明,创造)+(t)ion(名词后缀)

拓  invent vt. 发明,创造

例  What's the most useful invention in the 20th century? 什么是20世纪最有用的发明?(2010·泰安)

But it was a pity that he didn't see the wide use of his invention . 但是可惜的是,他没有看到他的发明得到广泛运用。(2012·烟台)

invitation [ˌɪnviˈteɪʃn ] n. 邀请,请帖

构  invit(e)(vt. 邀请,招待)+(a)tion(名词后缀)

例  To refuse an invitation or a request with “No”is felt to be impolite. 以“不”来拒绝邀请或请求,被认为是不礼貌的。(2011·无锡)

If you invite guests to your party, how should you send your invitation ? 如果你邀请客人来参加你的派对,你应如何发请帖呢?(2011·淄博)

invite [ɪnˈvaɪt ] vt. 邀请,招待

拓  invitation n. 邀请,请帖

例  Mary didn't go to John's birthday party because she wasn't invited . 玛丽没有去参加约翰的生日聚会因为她没有被邀请到。(2011·株洲)

iron [ˈaɪən ] n. 铁;熨斗 vt. 熨烫

配  iron out 烫平

例  Strike the iron while is hot. 趁热打铁。

island [ˈaɪlənd ] n. 岛

拓  isle n. 小岛,岛

例  Taiwan is China's biggest island . 台湾是中国最大的岛屿。(2009·达州)

I have been to Hainan Island with my cousins. 我和我的堂兄堂姐去过海南岛。(2009·山西)

it [ɪt ] pron. 它

拓  its pron. 它的 itself pron. 它本身,它自己

例  It 's our duty to protect animals. 保护动物是我们的责任。(2012·大连)

I guess more and more people will give up smoking because it 's not allowed in public. 因为公共场所禁止吸烟,我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。(2011·盐城)

Italian [ɪˈtæliən ] a. 意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的 n. 意大利人;意大利语

构  Ital(y)(n. 意大利)+ian(后缀表示……人,……语)

例  He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian . 他还发现许多人讲英语而不是意大利语。(2011·武汉)

He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. 他想一定是那个意大利人拿了他的表。(2008·泉州)

Italy [ˈɪtəli ] n. 意大利

例  In 1608 an Englishman named Thomas Coryate traveled in Italy . 1608年,一个叫托马斯·科瑞特的英国人在意大利旅行。(2012·济南)

its [ɪts ] pron. 它的

例  The watch is very important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. 这块表对我来说非常重要,不是因为它的价格,而是我从经验教训中学到了很多。(2012·烟台)

itself [ɪtˈself ] pron. 它自己

构  it(pron. 它)+self(n. 自己)

配  by itself 独自,单身

in itself 本身

例  The story itself is interesting, but it's a little difficult for children. 故事本身有趣,但是对孩子们有点难。(2011·南京)

The earth could be getting warmer by itself . 地球本身可以变暖。(2010·南宁)


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