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初中英语必考2000词 M machine→myself

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2022年06月04日

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初中英语必考2000词 M machine→myself

machine [məˈʃiːn ] n. 机器

拓  machinery n. [总称]机器,机械

例  This machine is specially designed for blind people. 这个机器是特别为盲人而设计的。(2012·无锡)

mad [mæd ] a. 发疯的;生气的

拓  madness n. 疯狂,愚蠢的行为

配  be mad at 对……发怒 go/run mad 发怒,发疯

例  I felt mad at my grandmother. 我对我祖母很生气。(2011·黄冈)

Usually the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get mad . 虽然营业员经常说对不起,但是有时候他们也会非常生气。(2011·武汉)

madam [ˈmædəm ] n. (madame)夫人,女士

拓  madame n. 〈法〉太太,夫人

例  I'm here to help you, madam . 夫人,随时为您效劳。(2011·广州)

magazine [ˌmægəˈziːn ] n. 杂志

拓  magazinist n. 杂志(或期刊)编辑,杂志(或期刊)撰稿人

例  Books, magazines , newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us. 书籍、杂志、报纸和其他阅读材料能帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界,从而完善我们。(2012·烟台)

magic [ˈmæʤɪk ] a. 有魔力的 n. 魔法,魔术

拓  magical a. (似)魔术的;有魔力的;神秘的

magician n. 魔术师

例  After reading it, I was attracted by the magic world. 读完这本书,我被魔法世界深深吸引了。(2011·芜湖)

They were really surprised at the wonderful magic tricks. 他们的确对精彩的魔术感到惊讶极了。(2009·福州)

mail [meɪl ] n. 邮政,邮递 v. 〈美〉邮寄

拓  mailbox n. 邮箱 airmail n. 航空邮件 E-mail n. 电子邮件

例  In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards. 1908年,仅仅美国人就寄出了6.77亿张明信片。(2011·河北)

main [meɪn ] a. 主要的

拓  mainly ad. 大体上,主要地

例  The Internet is the main challenge for television now. 因特网现在是电视媒体面临的主要挑战。(2012·河北)

major [ˈmeɪʤə ] a. 主要的,重要的 vi. 主修

拓  majority n. 大多数 minor a. 较小的,次要的

配  major in 攻读,专修,主修

例  Chen Jun hopes to major in Engineering. 陈军希望读工程专业。(2012·温州)

make [meɪk ] vt. (made, made)制造,做;使得 n. 样式;制造

拓  making n. 制造 makeup n. 化妆品

配  be made up of 由……构成,由……组成

make sure 确保;确认

make it 达到;做成

make up for 补偿,弥补

例  If you see the cartoon film, it will make you laugh. 如果你看卡通电影,它会让你笑开怀。(2011·山东)

—I'm leaving now.

—Make sure you turn off the lights.

——我走了。

——请确认灯是否关了。(2010·杭州)

male [meɪl ] n. 男性 a. 男(性)的,雄性的

拓  manly a. 男子气概的

例  The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be“Universiade Pandas”, just like“Asian Games Pandas”and“Olympic Pandas”. 来自四川卧龙大熊猫研究中心的一只公熊猫和一只母熊猫,将命名为“大运会熊猫”,就像“亚运熊猫”和“奥运熊猫”一样。(2011·深圳)

When you hear a bird sing in the morning, it's most probably a male bird. 如果你早上听到了鸟儿鸣叫,那这只鸟多半是雄性鸟。(2012·杭州)

mall [mɔːl ] n. 购物中心

配  shopping mall 大型购物中心

例  You can buy a TV set on the seventh floor of the shopping mall . 你可以在购物中心的七楼购买电视机。(2009·长春)

man[mæn ](pl. men [men ])n. 男性;人,人类

拓  mankind n. 人类,男性,男子 manhood n. 成年 man-made a. 人工的,人造的

manly a. 男子气概的

例  Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man . 比尔,一个13岁的男孩,却认为自己已经长大成了男子汉。(2012·广州)

Man 's understanding of nature is developing all the time. It never stays at the same level. 人类对于自然的了解一直在进步,从来不会止步不前。(2012·无锡)

man-made [ˈmænmeɪd ] a. 人造的,人工的

构  man(n. 人)+-made(v. 被制造的)

拓  artificial a. 人造的,假的

例  A Japanese company has developed a man-made fiber, it can absorb sunlight and keep the wearer up to 10℃ warmer than usual fibers. 一家日本公司已经研发出了一种可以吸收太阳光的人造纤维,比普通的纤维来说,穿用者的体感温度可上升10摄氏度。(2008·泉州)

manage [ˈmænɪʤ ] v. 管理;设法对付

拓  management n. 经营,管理 manager n. 经理

配  manage with 设法应付

例  She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, the other to Portland.她甚至设法旅游两次,一次去荷兰,一次去波兰。(2010·沈阳)

Now Old West can't manage his shop and his son, Mr. West has to do it instead of him. 老韦斯特现在已经不能再打理商店,他的儿子,小韦斯特,接替了他的工作。(2005·宁夏)

manager [ˈmænɪʤə ] n. 经理

构  manag(e)(v. 管理)+er(后缀表示人,职业)

拓  managerial a. 管理的

例  After they left school, Morison became the manager of a flower shop and Philip became a doctor in a hospital. 他们自学校毕业后,莫里森当了一家花店的经理,而菲利普成为了一名医生。(2011·哈尔滨)

many [ˈmeni ](比较级more,最高级most)pron. 许多人或物 a. 许多的

拓  few a. 少数的

配  a great/good many 许多,大量 many a 许多的

例  How many people are there in Tom's family? 汤姆家几口人?(2012·长沙)

There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. 有很多漂亮的鸟、昆虫和爬行动物。许多都生活在离地30多米高的树上。(2012·盐城)

map [mæp ] n. 地图

拓  mapless a. 没有地图的

配  world map 世界地图

例  You may easily lose your way in Shanghai if you don't have a map or a guide. 如果没有地图或向导,在上海很容易迷路。(2011·衢州)

March [mɑːtʃ ] n. 三月

例  Tree-planting Day is on the twelfth of March every year. 每年的3月12日是植树节。(2007·南京)

march [mɑːtʃ ] n. 游行,行进

拓  marchrally n. 游行集会

marcher n. 行进者,行军者,游行者

配  on the march 在行军中 march on 向前进

例  Go to any Irish city or town on 17th March and you'll see a strange sight: people dressed in green, wearing the shamrock on their clothes and marching in parades. 在3月17日,无论去爱尔兰的哪座城市或乡镇,你都能看到一个奇怪的景象:人们穿着绿色的衣服,衣服上别着三叶草,进行游行。(2009·厦门)

mark [mɑːk ] n. 标记 vt. 标明,作记号于

拓  marked a. 有记号的,显著的

配  mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间

例  You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 你不该在不是你的书上做标记。(2011·河南)

I feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with myself — I should work harder. 成绩不好时我会觉得很傻,也会生自己的气——我应该更努力一些。(2009·大连)

market [ˈmɑːkɪt ] n. 市场,集市

拓  marketing n. 营销,买卖 supermarket n. 超市

配  on the market 供应,出售

例  There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. 市场上有很多相似的玩具娃娃与她竞争。(2012·广州)

marriage [ˈmærɪʤ ] n. 结婚,婚姻

构  marr(y→i)(v. 结婚)+age(名词后缀)

拓  marriageable a. 达到结婚年龄的,适宜结婚的

配  marriage certificate 结婚证书

marriage agency 婚姻介绍所

例  Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for her unsuccessful marriage . 伊丽莎白为她姐姐不幸的婚姻感到难过。(2012·深圳)

marry [ˈmæri ] v. (使)成婚,结婚

拓  married a. 已婚的,婚姻的

divorce n. 离婚 vt. 使离婚

例  Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. 玛丽伤透了心,决定不再结婚。(2011·广州)

master [ˈmɑːstə ] vt. 精通,掌握 n. 主人;大师;硕士

拓  masterpiece n. 杰作;名作 headmaster n. 校长

配  master's degree 硕士学位

B. master of 掌握,控制

例  Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and consciously taking pleasure in what you already have. 幸福源自精通欣赏的艺术和自觉对已经拥有的一切感到喜悦和满足。(2012·盐城)

match [mætʃ ] vt. 使相配,使成对 n. 比赛;火柴

拓  matchmaker n. 媒人 matchstick n. 火柴杆

matchup n. 火柴,比赛,竞赛,匹配

配  make a match 做媒

match against /with 使与……相竞争

match up to 与……相符,符合,比得上

例  Both my father and I love watching basketball matches . 父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。(2011·广州)

Do you think that the cartoon picture matches the article in today's newspaper? 你认为今天报纸上的那幅卡通画与文章相配吗?(2011·无锡)

math [mæθ ] n. 数学

拓  maths n. (mathematics的缩写形式)数学

mathematics n. 数学

例  They must spend so much time solving math problems and doing grammar exercises. 他们必须花这么多时间解数学题和做语法练习。(2011·淄博)

mathematics [ˌmæθiˈmætɪks ]/maths n. (通常用作单数)数学

拓  mathematician n. 数学家

mathematical a. 数学的,精确的

例  Although teachers have stopped giving after-school homework to primary school children, parents have been forcing their kids to take part in different kinds of extra-curricular training courses — learning English, painting, music instrument, weiqi,“Olympic mathematics ”and so on, every Saturday and Sunday. 虽然老师们不再给小学生布置课后作业了,但是家长迫使孩子们每周六和周日参加各种各样的课外培训班——英语、画画、乐器、围棋和奥数,等等。(2009·宁夏)

matter [ˈmætə ] n. 事情,问题;麻烦事,毛病 vi. 重要,要紧,有关系

拓  matter-of-fact a. 实质的,事务性的

配  a matter of(关于……的)问题;大约

as a matter of fact 其实,事实上

no matter how(what,when … etc.) 无论怎样(什么,何时……等)

例  —I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss White.

—It doesn't matter .

——对不起,打扰你了怀特小姐。

——没关系。(2011·四川)

In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. 事实上,无论你年纪多大,你都能成功。(2011·重庆)

may [meɪ ] v. 可以;也许,可能

拓  maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许 can v. 可以,可能

配  may as well 最好

例  —Have you decided which senior high school to choose?

—Not yet. I may go to Moonlight School.

——你决定好选哪所高中了吗?

——还没呢。也许我会去月光中学。(2012·南京)

May [meɪ ] n. 五月

配  May Day 五一劳动节

例  May is the fifth month of a year. 五月是一年中的第五个月。(2012·湖北)

maybe [ˈmeɪbiː ] ad. 可能,大概,也许

拓  perhaps ad. 或许,多半

例  Maybe we will discover Earth Ⅱ some day.也许哪天我们会发现第二个地球。(2012·济南)

mayor [ˈmeə ] n. 市长

拓  mayoral a. 市长的

mayorship n. 市长职位(或头衔)

配  deputy mayor 副市长

例  The mayor gave a speech. 市长发表了演讲。(2011·南京)

me [miː ] pron. 我(宾格)

拓  me-tooism n. 模仿,追随

配  Me too. 我也是。

例  Peter is my best friend. He often helps me with science. 彼得是我最好的朋友。他经常帮助我学习科学。(2012·温州)

meal [miːl ] n. 一餐(饭)

拓  mealtime n. 进餐时间

配  have /take a meal 进餐,吃饭

a good/hearty meal 饱餐一顿

例  Just when he wanted to pay for the meal , the waiter came. 正当他想要结账,服务员来了。(2012·广州)

You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals . 你应该学着做几个你爱吃的菜。(2011·长春)

mean [miːn ] vt. (meant, meant)意思是,意指

拓  meaning n. 意思,含义

meanwhile (=meantime) n. 其间

配  by all means 无论如何,必定

by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不

例  You mean the one with long blond hair? That's Jack's daughter. 你指的是留着长发的那个女孩?她是杰克的女儿。(2012·贵州)

Although people usually know what the word means , it sometimes has no exact translation. 虽然人们知道这个词的意思,但有时无法准确地翻译。(2011·包头)

meaning [ˈmiːnɪŋ ] n. 意思,含义

构  mean(vt. 意思是,意指)+ing(名词后缀)

拓  meaningful a. 意味深长的

meaningless a. 无意义的

例  The purpose of this program is not just to keep busy. It is also to find meaning and enjoyment in work. 这个节目的目的不仅仅是让你忙不停,也是找寻工作的意义和快乐。(2009·达州)

meat [miːt ] n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉

拓  meatball n. 肉丸

配  meat and drink 饭食;乐趣

例  The meat smells bad. Throw it away. 肉闻起来坏了,扔了它吧。(2012·江苏)

medical [ˈmedɪkl ] a. 医学的,医疗的

拓  medicine n. 药

配  medical examination 体格检查

medical care system 医疗保健制度

例  I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. 我认识一个70岁时进入医学院学习的人。(2011·重庆)

As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field. 随着远程医疗的顺利发展,它所需费用会降低,在医学领域将会十分受欢迎。(2011·河北)

medicine [ˈmedɪsɪn ] n. 药

拓  medical a. 医学的,医疗的

配  take medicine 吃药

例  Rainforest give us wood, fruits, medicines and so on. 热带雨林为我们提供了木材、水果、药品等等。(2009·青海)

medium [ˈmiːdɪəm ] a. 中等的,适中的 n. 方法,媒介

例  He was a medium build. 他中等身材。(2011·淄博)

Television can be an excellent medium for education. 电视会是一种绝好的教育手段。

meet [miːt ] vt. (met, met)n. 遇见,见到

拓  meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点

配  meet by chance/accident 偶然遇见

meet one's need 满足某人的需要

meet with 偶遇,遭受

例  He met with an old schoolmate of his by accident/ chance at the railway station. 他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。(2012·烟台)

meeting [miːtɪŋ ] n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点

构  meet(vt. 遇见,见到)+ing(名词后缀)

配  have a meeting 开会

例  I left home twenty minutes earlier than usual so that I would not be late for the meeting . 为了开会不迟到,我比平常早了20分钟出门。(2012·无锡)

member [ˈmembə ] n. 成员,会员

拓  membership n. 成员资格,成员人数

例  Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom — Disneyland. 上周末,我们四个家庭成员,在魔幻王国——迪斯尼乐园度过了一个开心的假期。(2012·上海)

memorize [ˈmeməraɪz ] vt. 记住,熟记

构  memor (y)(n. 回忆,记忆)+ize(动词后缀)

拓  memorization n. 记住,默记

例  You must memorize the new words. 你必须要把新单词熟记在心。(2010·深圳)

memory [ˈmeməri ] n. 回忆,记忆

拓  memorable a. 值得纪念的,难忘的

配  in memory of 纪念

例  Most people have short memories . 大多数人记忆力不好。(2012·长沙)

People lighted candles in memory of the dead. 人们点燃蜡烛,悼念死者。(2008·兰州)

mend [mend ] v. 修理,修补

拓  mendable a. 可修理的 repair v. 修理,修补

配  mend matters 改善情况

mend one's fences 修补篱笆,改善关系

例  There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it? 我的电脑坏了,你能帮我修一下吗?(2007·北京)

mention [ˈmenʃn ] n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起

构  men(源自拉丁词根 mens=mind,从心里发出来)+tion(名词后缀)

配  not to mention 更不用说

(not) worth mentioning(不)值得一提

例  He thinks it necessary to mention his sister in his speech, who has supported him in his university study. 他认为,在演讲中提及他的姐姐很有必要,是姐姐支持了他的大学学业。(2011·青岛)

menu [ˈmenjuː ] n. 菜单

例  You look at the menu on the wall and then go to order your food. 先看挂在墙上的菜谱,再去点菜。(2009·沈阳)

message [ˈmesɪʤ ] n. 消息,音信

拓  messenger n. 报信者,使者

配  leave a message 留口信

例  And teenagers nowadays seem to prefer communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually speaking to them. 现在的青少年似乎更喜欢发短信来与朋友交流,而不是与之当面交谈。(2012·苏州)

metal [ˈmetl ] n. 金属 a. 金属制成的

拓  medal n. 奖章

例  We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals . 我们可以用回收的方式来减少垃圾,并节约树木、石油和金属等自然资源。(2010·南宁)

In 1964, Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse. The computer mouse had a wooden shell with two metal wheels. 1964年,道格·恩格尔巴特发明了第一只鼠标。鼠标由一木壳装有两个金属滚轮。(2012·烟台)

method [ˈmeθəd ] n. 方法,办法

拓  way n. 方法

例  Every method was tried and none worked.所有的办法都试过了,都不起作用。(2010·哈尔滨)

metre [ˈmiːtə ](美 meter)n. 米,公尺

拓  kilometer n. 公里

例  The boy is more than 2 metres in height and he is good at playing basketball. 这个男孩子身高超过了2米,他很擅长打篮球。(2012·盐城)

middle [ˈmɪdl ] a. 中等的,中间的 n. 中间

拓  middle-aged a. 中年的,具有中年人特点的

middle-sized a. 中号的

配  in the middle of 在……间;在……的中途

例  New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March.针对中学生的新规章制度和行为守则在三月份出台。(2012·济南)

might [maɪt ] v. aux. (may 的过去式;助动词)可能,也许

配  might as well 不妨,还是……的好

例  — What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It might be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

——明天的天气怎么样?”

——可能下雨,多云或者晴朗,谁知道呢!”(2010·安徽)

mile [maɪl ] n. 英里

拓  mile meter n. 里程计

例  Mr. Brown's house was less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home every day for lunch. 布朗先生的家离办公室不到两英里,他每天可以驾车回家吃午餐。(2009·辽宁)

milk [mɪlk ] n. 牛奶 vt. 挤奶

拓  milkshake n. 奶昔 milkman n. 送奶工,挤奶工

配  cry over spilt milk 为不可挽回的失误难过

例  It's said that many babies have died from melamine in milk powder. 据说,奶粉中所含的三聚氰胺造成了许多婴幼儿死亡。(2009·黄冈)

One morning, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk for them. 一天早上,父母给他钱为他们买牛奶。(2012·广东)

million [ˈmɪljən ] num. 百万 n. 百万

拓  millionaire n. 百万富翁,大富豪

配  make a million 发大财

例  What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万你将会干什么?(2011·广西)

mind [maɪnd ] n. 思想;想法 v. 介意;关心

配  bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到

make up one's mind 下决心

never mind 不要紧,没关系

例  I'm patient. I don't mind waiting for people. 我很耐心。我不介意等人。(2011·徐州)

M

mine [maɪn ] pron. 我的(名词性物主代词)n. 矿

拓  miner n. 矿工

例  Could you please lend me some money? I've run out of mine . 你能借给我一些钱吗?我的钱已经用完了。(2010·孝感)

The loser would go down into the mines and, with his earnings, support his brother studying at the college. 输的一方就去煤矿工作,赚的钱来支持他兄弟(赢的一方)在大学学习的费用。(2009·宁波)

minute [ˈmɪnɪt ] n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间

拓  second n. 秒

配  in a minute 马上,立刻

to the minute 准时,一分不差,恰好

at the last minute 在紧要关头

例  The feeling of happiness may disappear in a minute . 幸福的感觉或许稍纵即逝。(2009·哈尔滨)

mirror [ˈmɪrə ] n. 镜子

例  If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. 如果说,眼睛是心灵的窗户,那么身体便是情绪的镜子。(2011·十堰)

miss [mɪs ] vt. 失去;错过;思念

拓  missing a. 不见的,缺少的

例  Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. 在课堂记笔记时别试图记下每一个词,否则会错过一些重点。(2012·大连)

I really miss my parents and I hope I can afford to go to school in Shanghai. 我真的很想念我的父母,希望我能支付得起去上海上学的费用。(2012·广州)

Miss [mɪs ] n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)

例  Hello! May I speak to Miss Green? 你好!请让格林小姐接电话可以吗?(2011·贵阳)

mistake [mɪsˈteik ] n. 错误vt. (mistook, mistaken)弄错

构  mis(前缀表示“坏,错误,否定”)+take(v. 拿)

拓  mistaken a. 犯错的,错误的

配  make mistakes 犯错误 by mistake 错误的

mistake sth. for sth. 把……误认为

例  In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes , so they remain energetic. 换句话说,他们允许自己犯错误,这样他们能一直保持活力。(2012·武汉)

mix [mɪks ] vt. 混合,掺和 n. 混合,混合物

拓  mixed a. 混合的 mixing n. 混合

mixture n. 混合物

配  mix up 混合;混淆,搞糊涂

例  When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. 当这些气体与雨混合,就形成了酸雨。(2011·苏州)

Milkshakes have a long history in America. It is made of a mix of ice cream, milk and flavoring. 奶昔在美国有很长的历史了。它是由冰淇淋、牛奶和调味品调制而成。(2010·兰州)

mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə ] n. 混合物

构  mix(vt. 混合,掺和)+ture(名词后缀)

例  Later he decided to taste the hot mixture . It was quite delicious. 然后他决定尝一下这杯热的混合饮料。味道很不错。(2009·黄冈)

model [ˈmɒdl ] n. 模型;范例

配  model after/on 仿造,模仿

例  He points to the Danish system(体制) of education as a better model . 他指出,丹麦的教育体制是个最好的范例。(2012·北京)

He is busy making a model plane. 他忙着做一架飞机模型。(2010·兰州)

modern [ˈmɒdn ] a. 现代的

拓  modernize v. 使现代化 modernization n. 现代化

例  Modern technology helps us make teaching and learning more interesting and interactive. 现代科技可以帮助我们使教学和学习更有趣和互动。(2010·常州)

Mom=Mum [mʌm ] n. 妈妈

配  mom and pop store [美]小零售铺,夫妻店

例  Don't be worried about me, Mom . I've grown up. 别为我担心,妈妈。我已经长大了。(2010·定西)

moment [ˈməʊmənt ] n. 片刻,瞬间

拓  momently ad. 片刻地,时时刻刻地,暂时地

配  at the moment 现在,此刻

for a moment 片刻,一会儿

for the moment 现在,暂时

in a moment 立刻,马上

the moment (that) 一……就

例  It's not wise of you to give up at this moment . 你在这个时候放弃是不明智的。(2012·无锡)

Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ ] n. 星期一

拓  Mondays ad. [美]每星期一;在任何星期一

配  Black Monday 复活节后的星期一;[学生俚语]倒霉的星期一

blue Monday 烦闷的星期一;精神沮丧的时间

例  Last Monday , when Tom played basketball again, the playground was wet. 上周一,当汤姆又一次去打篮球的时候,篮球场的地湿了。(2010·宁夏)

money [ˈmʌni ] n. 钱;货币

拓  moneylender n. 放债的人

moneymaker n. 会赚钱的人

配  make/earn money 赚钱,发财

out of money 手头没钱

例  In the past three years, his parents stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make money . 在过去的三年里,他的父母在深圳工作赚钱。(2012·长沙)

monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə ] n. (班级内的)班长;监视器

拓  monitoring n. 监视,控制

配  monitor screen 监视屏

monitored instruction 监视指令

例  What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor ? 现在我该怎么办?该不该放弃当班长呢?(2011·黄冈)

monkey [ˈmʌŋki ] n. 猴子

例  A newborn monkey cannot walk. 新生的小猴无法行走。(2011·舟山)

month [mʌnθ ] n. 月,月份

拓  monthly a. 每月的 ad. 每月一次 n. 月刊

配  month after month 一月又一月

month by month 逐月,月月

例  Last month there was a sports meeting in his school. 上个月,他的学校里举行了一场运动会。(2012·黄石)

moon [muːn ] n. 月球;月状物

拓 moonlight n. 月光

moonflight n. [空]月球飞行

配  moon cake 月饼

例  There is no living thing on the moon . 月球上没有生命存在。(2012·福州)

We usually eat moon cakes on that day.(中秋节)那天我们通常会吃月饼。(2011·芜湖)

more [mɔː ] a. & ad. (much或many的比较级)另外的;较多的;而且;更 n. 更多的量;另外的一些

拓  less, fewer a. 较少的

配  more and more 越来越多

more or less 或多或少;几乎

no more 不再

no more than 不过,仅仅,和……一样不

例  In the country of China, there are more than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. 在中国农村有超过两千万的留守儿童。(2012·长沙)

The longer the holidays are, the more homework I get. 假期越长,我的作业越多。(2012·广东)

morning [ˈmɔːnɪŋ ] n. 早晨,上午

构  morn(n. 〈诗〉早晨)+ing(名词后缀)

配  in the morning 在上午,早上

Good morning! 早上好

例  What does Mary do at six o'clock in the morning ? 玛丽早上六点钟做什么?(2010·茂名)

most [məʊst ] a. & ad. (much或many的最高级)最多 n. 大部分,大多数

拓  mostly ad. 主要地,大多

配  at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超过

make the most of 充分利用

例  Most of them hadn't seen each other since 1949. 他们中绝大多数自1949年以来再没见过面。(2012·无锡)

They can be bought at most small convenient stores. 这些可以在很多小的便利店里买到。(2010·兰州)

mostly [ˈməʊstli ] ad. 主要地,大多

构  most(a. 最多的)+ly(副词后缀)

拓  mainly ad. 大体上,主要地

例  The singers played others' songs before, but now they play mostly their own songs. 歌手们以前表演别人的歌曲,而现在他们更多地是演唱自己的歌。(2009·包头)

mother [ˈmʌðə ] n. 母亲

拓  mother-in-law n. (pl. mothers-in-law)婆婆,岳母 motherland n. 祖国

例  However, the kid's mother didn't think he did wrong. 然而,孩子的母亲认为孩子没有做错。(2012·广东)

motorbike [ˈməʊtəbaɪk ] n. (=motorcycle)摩托车

构  motor(n. 发动机,电动机)+bike(n. 脚踏车)

例  —How long have you had the motorbike ?

—For about two weeks.

——你买摩托车多久了?

——大约两个星期。(2010·浙江)

mountain [ˈmaʊntən ] n. 山,山脉

拓  hill n. 小山

例  What an exciting sport it is to climb the mountains ! 登山是一项多么刺激的运动啊!(2010·上海)

mouse [maʊs ](pl. mice)n. 鼠;(计算机)鼠标

拓  rat n. 老鼠

配  as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗

例  One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. 一天,政府公务员重建谷仓的时候,发现在角落里有老鼠洞。他们用烟熏,想迫使里面的老鼠逃出来。(2009·武汉)

mouth [maʊθ ] n. 嘴,口

拓  lip n. 嘴唇

配  keep one's mouth shut /closed 保持缄默,守口如瓶

例  When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. 当你想咳嗽或打喷嚏的时候,请把头转过去,用手捂住嘴。(2011·苏州)

move [muːv ] v. 移动;搬家;感动 n. 移动;搬家

拓  moveable a. 可移动的,活动的

movement n. 运动,运转

配  move about/around 到处走 move away 离开,搬走 move in 迁入

例  After finals, I was ready to move out. 期末考试后,我准备搬出去了。(2010·青岛)

I am also deeply moved by its stories. 我被这个故事深深地感动了。(2012·广州)

movie [ˈmuːvi ] n. 电影

拓  moviemaker n. 电影制作人

配  movie theater 电影院

例  Yesterday I downloaded a new program from the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies on my computer. 昨天我从网上下载了一个新软件。现在我可以在电脑上看电视和电影了。(2012·苏州)

Mr. [ˈmɪst(ə) ] n. (mister[ˈmɪstə ])先生(用于姓名前)

配  Mr. Right 真命天子,白马王子

例  — Is Mr. Franco Hollande an honest and capable man?

—Yes. And that is why he was chosen president of France.

——奥朗德先生诚实能干吗?

——是的。这就是他被选举为法国总统的原因。(2012·连云港)

Mrs. [ˈmɪsɪz ] n. (mistress[ˈmɪstrɪs ])夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)

例  Mrs. Chen told us to write as carefully as we could. 陈小姐叮嘱我们写字要尽量认真仔细。(2011·河北)

Ms. [mɪz ] n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)

例  Lily, what should I get for Ms. Ning for the coming Teachers' Day? 莉莉,我应该给宁老师买什么教师节礼物呢?

much [mʌtʃ ](比较级more,最高级most) a. 许多的,大量的 ad. 非常;更加 n. 许多,大量;非常

拓  less, little a. 少的

配  as much as 多达,达到……那种程度

How much? 多少钱?多少?

so much 这样多;极,非常

例  If you compare her homework with his, you'll find hers is much better. 要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下,你就会发现她的作业要好得多。(2012·苏州)

murder [ˈmɜːdə ] n. & vt. 谋杀

拓  murderer n. 杀人犯,凶手

配  an attempted murder 杀人未遂

a case of murder 凶杀案

例  The police could not find a motive for the murder . 警方未能找出谋杀者的动机。

He murdered the song by poor singing. 他唱得很糟,糟蹋了这支歌曲。

museum [mjuːˈzɪəm ] n. 博物馆,博物院

配  the Palace Museum 故宫

British Museum 大英博物馆

例  One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. 下午我去美术馆参观,同时也等着我丈夫开完商务会议。(2012·武汉)

music [ˈmjuːzɪk ] n. 音乐,乐曲

构  mus(e)(掌管文艺、美术、音乐等的缪斯女神)+ic(名词后缀)

拓  musical a. 音乐的,悦耳的 musician n. 音乐家

例  Listen to a piece of music that you like. 听一首你爱听的曲子吧。(2012·杭州)

must [mʌst ] v. & aux. 必须,应当;必定是

拓  be obliged to 不得不

例  This pair of shoes must belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much. 这双鞋一定是杰克的。他非常喜欢这种款式。(2010·铜仁)

my [maɪ ] pron. 我的

配  My goodness! 天呀! Oh, my! 哎呀!

例  I liked to walk in fields on snowy days and to see my footprints left behind. 我喜欢在下雪天去外面雪地里散步,看自己身后的一串串脚印。(2012·上海)

myself [maɪˈself ] pron. 我自己

构  my(pron. 我的)+self(n. 自己)

配  (all) by myself 我独自地

例  All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. 就在一刹那,我沉浸在自然的美中。(2012·陕西)


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