初中英语 学英语,练听力,上听力课堂! 注册 登录
> 初中英语 > 初中英语单词 > 初中英语单词全解全练 >  第26篇

初中英语必考2000词 N name→nursing

所属教程:初中英语单词全解全练

浏览:

2022年06月06日

手机版
扫描二维码方便学习和分享

初中英语必考2000词 N name→nursing

name [neɪm ] n. 名字,姓名 vt. 命名,名叫

拓  namely ad. 即,也就是

配  name after 以……名字命名

be named for 被指定作 bad name 坏名声

例  Joey is six now, and he has a four-year-old brother named Jack. 乔伊6岁了,他有个四岁的弟弟,叫杰克。(2012·杭州)

national [ˈnæʃnəl ] a. 国家的,民族的

构  nation(n. 民族,国家)+al(形容词后缀)

拓  nation n. 民族,国家 nationalist n. 民族主义者

nationally ad. 遍及全国

配  National Day 国庆节

例  I'm not sure when the 6th national population census completed? 我不确定第六次全国人口普查什么时候结束。(2011·昆明)

nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti ] n. 民族,国籍

构  national(a. 民族的;国家的)+ity(名词后缀)

拓  nationalism n. 民族主义

配  the minority nationalities 各少数民族

例  Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality . 虽然查理·卓别林是英国人,在1953年以前他却一直居住在美国。但是他并未取得美国国籍。(2011·安徽)

native [ˈneɪtɪv ] a. 本土的,本国的,本地的;民族的,某特定国家的

拓  natively ad. 生来地,天然地

例  You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do. 你可以请那里的本地人帮你,你只要认真观察他们在做什么并尝试着去做。(2009·广东)

natural [ˈnætʃrəl ] a. 自然的

构  natur(e)(n. 自然)+al(形容词后缀)

拓  naturally ad. 自然地

配  natural gas 天然气

natural gift 天赋才能

例  Trees can fight air pollution. They are natural air conditioners.树木能与空气污染作斗争,它们是天然的空气调节器。(2010·沈阳)

nature [ˈneɪtʃə ] n. 自然;性质;种类

拓  natural a. 自然的 good-natured a. 和善的

配  by nature 天生,就其本性而言

in nature 本质上

例  Muir believed that nature should be conserved instead of being changed by human beings. 穆尔认为,人类应该保护自然而不是改变自然。(2011·南京)

So far twin studies seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. 迄今为止,关于双胞胎的研究似乎显示,先天的因素和后天的养育都很重要。(2011·宜昌)

near [nɪə ] a. 近的 ad. 附近,邻近 prep. 在……附近

拓  nearby a. 附近的 nearside n. 靠近的一边

配  draw near 接近

例  The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire. Sometimes they were too near the fire. 孩子们有时会在火边睡觉。有些时候离火太近了。(2012·盐城)

nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ ] a. 附近的

构  near(a. 近的)+by(prep. 附近)

例  People nearby came to visit them. 附近的人都来探访他们。(2012·济南)

nearly [ˈnɪəli ] ad. 将近,几乎

构  near(a. 近的)+ly(副词后缀)

拓  almost ad. 几乎,差不多

例  Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. 将近50%的学生说他们担心在上下学的路上被抢劫。(2011·乌鲁木齐)

necessary [ˈnesəsəri ] a. 必需的,必要的

构  necess(ity)(n. 必要性,需要,必需品)+ary(形容词后缀)

拓  necessarily ad. 必要地

unnecessary a. 不必要的,多余的

配  if necessary 如必要的话

B. necessary for 对……必需,有必要

例  Many American parents don't think cell phones are necessary for the students. 许多美国家长认为手机对学生来讲不是必需品。(2012·长沙)

neck [nek ] n. 颈,脖子

拓  necklace n. 项链 necktie n. 领带

例  Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake. 地震时用手臂盖住头部和颈部,可以保护自己。(2009·宁夏)

need [niːd ] n. 需要,需求 v. aux. 需要

配  be in need of 需要 in need 在危难中,在危急中

例  You needn't worry about me. I feel much better now. 不用担心我。我感觉好多了。(2012·贵州)

“ I will go on helping those children in need ,”he added. “我要继续帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。”他补充说道。(2011·上海)

neighbour [ˈneɪbə ](美 neighbor)n. 邻居

拓  neighborhood n. 附近,邻近

例  Mary's new neighbour usually gives her a friendly smile when they meet. 玛丽的新邻居通常会在碰面时给她一个友好的微笑。(2009·吉林)

neighborhood [ˈneɪbəhʊd ] n. 附近地区

构  neighbour(n. 邻居)+hood(名词后缀)

例  Is there a hotel in the neighbourhood ? 附近有酒店吗?(2011·黄冈)

neither [ˈnaɪðə ] a. (两者)都不;也不

拓  either a. 任一的,(两方中的)每一方的

配  neither … nor 既不……也不……

例  Neither my father nor my mother is able to drive a car. 我爸爸和妈妈都不会开车。(2012·宜宾)

—Excuse me, how can I get to Nanshan Mountain?

—Oh, neither of these two buses will take you there. You must go and take No.3 bus.

——请问,南山怎么走?

——这两辆车都不到那。你得去坐3路车。(2012·镇江)

nervous [ˈnɜːvəs ] a. 紧张不安的;神经的

构  nerv(e)(n. 神经)+ous(形容词后缀)

拓  nervousness n. 神经过敏

配  feel nervous about 担心,害怕

例  At first, the girls had felt a bit nervous , but then they became more and more confident. 女孩子们一开始有些紧张,但是后来变得越来越自信了。(2011·金华)

Mary was eleven years old and she had something seriously wrong with her nervous system. 玛丽十一岁,她的神经系统出现了严重问题。(2010·哈尔滨)

net [net ] n. 网,网状物

拓  netizen n. 网民 network n. 网络

配  net income 净收入

例  I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net . 有时我凌晨三、四点钟起床上网冲浪。(2010·呼和浩特)

If you're into sports, you've seen it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match. 如果你热爱运动,你一定见过这一幕:网球运动员在艰苦的比赛结束后,跳过球网,与对方握手。(2011·沈阳)

network [ˈnetˌwɜ:k ] n. 网络

构  net(n. 网,网状物)+work(n. 结物)

拓  web n. 网络

配  a network of 一套……;……网

例  For some years, they weren't allowed to use the US network , and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos. 许多年来,他们不能使用美国的网络。即使到可以用的时候,也仅仅只有一些不含图片的简单的文字消息。(2012·大连)

never [ˈnevə ] ad. 决不,从来没有

拓  never-ending a. 不停的,无限的

配  never mind 没关系,不用担心

例  No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will never change. 不管怎样,黄岩岛属于中国这一事实是不可改变的。(2012·山东)

Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. 没有了压力,我们将永远学不会任何东西,不会长大更不会改变。(2012·济南)

new [njuː ] a. 新的,新鲜的

拓  newly ad. 重新,最近

配  brand new 崭新,全新

new to 对……(来说)不熟悉;对……(来说)陌生

例  David is new here, so we know nothing about him. 大卫是新来的,所以我们对他一无所知。(2011·福建)

news [njuːz ] n. 新闻,消息

拓  newsstand n. 报摊,杂志摊 newspaper n. 报纸

配  news agency 通讯社

例  Don't talk to anyone about the bad news —especially not my mother. 不要告诉别人这个坏消息,尤其不要告诉我妈妈。(2012·盐城)

newspaper [ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə ] n. 报纸

构  news(n. 新闻)+paper(n. 纸)

配  newspaper office 报社

例  What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspaper's crossword puzzle. 我在家经常做的事情就是帮助祖母做日报上的填字游戏。(2012·温州)

next [nekst ] a. 最近的,紧挨着的;下一次的 ad. 随后,下一步 n. 下一个人(或东西)

拓  last a. 最后的,最近的

配  next to 邻近的

例  Remember to bring your homework to school next time. 下次记得把作业带到学校来。(2012·陕西)

nice [naɪs ] a. 令人愉快的;好的;漂亮的

拓  nice-looking a. 好看的

例  We have a lovely room. It's one of the nicest in the hotel. 我们的房间很漂亮,是酒店最漂亮的房间之一。(2011·北京)

—It's really nice of you to help me!

—My pleasure.

——谢谢你帮我,你真好!

——这是我的荣幸。(2010·福建)

night [naɪt ] n. 夜,夜间

拓  nightmare n. 梦魇,噩梦

配  all night 整夜,通宵 at night 晚上,在夜里 night and day 昼夜,夜以继日

例  On a clear night , you can see thousands of stars in the sky. 如果在能见度好的晚上,能看到满天繁星。(2011·上海)

nine [naɪn ] num. & n. 九

配  nine tenths 十之八九,几乎全部

例  Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o'clock. 凯西看了看表,快九点了。(2012·济南)

nineteen [ˈnaɪnˈtiːn ] num. 十九

构  nine(num. 九)+teen(数词后缀表示十几)

例  When children are about eighteen or nineteen , they leave their parents' home, and they often go to a different city. 孩子们到了十八九岁,大部分就会离开父母,去另一座城市独立生活。(2011·金华)

ninety [ˈnaɪnti ] num. & n. 九十

构  nine(num. 九)+ty(数词后缀表示几十)

例  Football players exchange jerseys after ninety minutes of knocking each other around. 足球运动员在经过九十分钟的激烈交锋碰撞后,交换运动衣。(2011·沈阳)

ninth [naɪnθ ] num. 第九

构  nin(e)(num. 九)+th(加在基数词构成序数词)

例  I got a good present on my ninth birthday. 我九岁生日那天收到了一份很好的礼物。(2010·四川)

no [nəʊ ] ad. 不,不是 a. 没有,无,不

拓  yes ad. 是

配  no matter …无论…… in no time 立刻 no more than 只是

例  No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone. 在纽约,家长们都会让孩子带手机去上学。(2012·长沙)

No. [nəʊ ] n. 〈缩〉=number[ˈnʌmbə ]数字;号码(数)

例  My mother is an English teacher in No. 2 Middle School. 我的母亲是二中的一位英语教师。(2011·金华)

nobody [ˈnəʊbɒdi ] n. 无足轻重的人 pron. 没有人,谁也不

构  no(a. 没有)+body(n. 人)

拓  everybody pron. 每人,人人,所有的人

配  nobody else 别无他人

例  I must therefore conclude that nobody at this school can speak French. 所以我必须得出结论,这个学校没有人会说法语。(2012·杭州)

nod [nɒd ] vi. 点头

拓  nodding a. 点头的,低垂的,昏昏欲睡的

配  nod off 打盹

例  He nodded to me in greeting when I entered the room. 我走进了房间,他冲我点了点头。(2011·无锡)

You nod and people know you are saying“Yes”. 当你点头的时候,人们明白你在说“是的”。(2009·兰州)

noise [nɔɪz ] n. 声音;噪声,喧闹声

拓  noisy a. 嘈杂的,喧闹的

配  make noise 制造噪音

例  We must keep the noise under 50 dbs here. 我们必须把噪音控制在50分贝以下。(2011·上海)

none [nʌn ] pron. 没有人,没有任何东西

配  none but 只有

例  They were all very tired, but none of them took a rest. 他们都很疲惫了,但是没有一个人休息。(2012·天津)

—Which of these shirts do you like best?

—I'll take none . They are both expensive and out of fashion.

——你喜欢哪件衣服?

——哪件我都不喜欢。又过时又贵。(2011·常州)

noodle [ˈnuːdl ] n. 面条

配  instant noodle 方便面 rice noodle 米线

例  Many packaged foods, such as frozen dumplings, rice rolls and instant noodles have lots of fat and calories. 许多包装食品,比如速冻饺子、春卷和方便面等,含有很多的脂肪和热量。(2011·青岛)

After school, I often sit in the noodle bar and wait for her to finish work. 放学后,我经常坐在面馆,等着她下班。(2009·青海)

noon [nuːn ] n. 中午,正午

拓  noonday n. 正午

配  at noon 在中午

例  Every time he drove home at noon , he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. 每次他中午驾车回家的时候,家门口停了很多车,已经没有他的车位了。(2009·辽宁)

nor [nɔː ] conj. 也不

配  neither … nor conj. 既不……又不,也不

例  — Neither Rose nor Jack watched Prince William's wedding on TV yesterday.

—What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.

——露丝和杰克谁都没有看威廉王子的婚礼电视转播。

——真可惜呀!他们错过了令人激动的时刻。(2011·深圳)

So his teachers didn't like him, nor did his classmates play with him. 所以老师们不喜欢他,同学们也不和他一起玩。(2011·重庆)

normal [ˈnɔːml ] n. & a. 正常的(状态)

构  norm(n. 标准)+al(形容词后缀)

拓  normally ad. 正常地,通常地

例  Don't worry about your boy too much. His temperature will drop back to normal if he takes this medicine. 你儿子的情况不用担心。只要吃了药,他的体温会降至正常的。(2012·无锡)

It's quite normal for children to feel sick after Easter weekend as a result of eating too much chocolate. 对于孩子们来说,复活节后感到身体不舒服是很正常的。这是节日吃了太多的巧克力的结果。(2009·福州)

north [nɔːθ ] a. 北的;朝北的 ad. 向北方,在北方,从北方 n. 北方;北部

拓  northern a. 北方的;北部的

northeast n. 东北,东北部

配  in the north of 在……的北部

to the north of 在……的北面

例  How long did it take Mela to get to the North Pole?梅拉花了多久去北极?(2011·黄冈)

The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. 雅诺玛米人生活在巴西北部热带雨林的河岸沿线。(2011·上海)

northern [ˈnɔːθən ] a. 北方的;北部的

构  north(a. 北的 n. 北方;北部)+ern(形容词后缀)

拓  northerner n. 北方人

配  Northern Hemisphere 北半球

例  For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. 举例来说,北欧由于天气寒冷,起居室或厨房里都有火炉,所有的椅子都面朝这火炉摆着。(2011·包头)

northeast [ˈnɔːθˈiːst ] n. 东北,东北部

构  north(a. 北的 n. 北方;北部)+east(a. 东方的 n. 东,东方)

拓  northeastern a. 东北方的,来自东北的

northeasterner n. 东北人,住在东北部的人

例  Venice is in the northeast of Italy. 威尼斯位于意大利东北部。(2010·深圳)

northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz ] ad. 向北

构  north(a. 北的 n. 北方;北部)+wards(后缀表示朝、向)

拓  northward ad. 向北 a. 向北的

northwardly a. 向北方的,来自北方的 ad. 向北方

例  These birds migrate northwards in spring and southwards in fall. 这些鸟春天向北迁徙,秋天向南迁徙。

northwest [ˈnɔːθˈwest ] n. 西北,西北部

构  north(a. 北的 n. 北方;北部)+west(a. 西方的 n. 西方)

拓  northwestern a. 西北方的,来自西北的

northwestwards ad. 向西北方地

例  It's one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. 这是中国西北部最美丽的城市之一。(2010·呼和浩特)

nose [nəʊz ] n. 鼻子

拓  nosed a. 有……鼻子的

nosey a. 大鼻子的,爱追问的

配  with one's nose in the air 自高自大,目空一切

follow one's nose 笔直走,盲目行事,凭本能行事

例  When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. 当我们真正踏踏实实、实事求是的时候,我们就不会自以为是了。(2011·宜昌)

not [nɒt ] ad. 不,没

配  if not 不然的话,否则

not at all 别客气,根本不

not…but… 不是……而是……

例  Tom went on painting and pretended not to see Ben. 汤姆继续作画,假装没有看到本。(2012·盐城)

The new“White bike”is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours. 新款“白车”车身不再是白色,而是色彩明亮,设计独特。(2011·南京)

note [nəʊt ] n. 便条;笔记 vt. 记录;注意

拓  notebook n. 笔记簿,笔记本

配  make a mental note (of) 铭记,牢记

take notes 做笔记

例  However, most students don't know how to take notes . 但是,大多数学生还不知道怎样做笔记。(2012·大连)

There is one interesting thing to note —some scientists say bodies can do an amazing job on their own when you have a cold, so taking medicine isn't actually good for you. 有个很有趣的观点值得一提——一些科学家认为,患感冒后,身体会自行承担了不起的(自愈)工作,所以吃药并不一定就是最好的(方式)。(2009·厦门)

notebook [ˈnəʊtbʊk ] n. 笔记簿

构  note(n. 笔记)+book(n. 本)

配  notebook computer 笔记本电脑

例  Luckily, John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe. 幸运的是,约翰找回了他落在咖啡馆的笔记本。(2009·常州)

nothing [ˈnʌθɪŋ ] n. 没有东西,没有什么 ad. 一点也不;并不

构  no(a. 没有)+thing(n. 东西)

拓  nothingness n. 空白,虚无

配  nothing but 只有,仅仅

例  I think nothing can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. 我认为没有什么能让他改变主意。他不是一个轻言放弃的人。(2012·南京)

For a long time being happy was considered natural, and there was nothing special to do about it. 很长一段时间以来,快乐被认为是一种自然本能,不需要特意为之。(2011·常州)

notice [ˈnəʊtɪs ] n. 布告,通告 vt. 注意到 vi. 引起注意;引人注目

拓  noticeable a. 值得注意的

配  take notice of 注意,留心

take no notice of 不注意,不理会

例  As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant. 当漂亮的女服务员为她点餐时,她才注意到原来女服务员已经有了大约八个月的身孕了。(2011·广州)

The above four notices are all about pets. 以上四则启事均和宠物有关。(2011·苏州)

November [nəʊˈvembə ] n. 十一月

例  The American holiday of Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November . 美国的感恩节是十一月的第四个周四。(2010·大连)

now [naʊ ] ad. 现在

拓  nowadays ad. 当今,现在

配  from now on 从现在起,今后

just now 刚才,一会以前

now and then 时而,不时

now that 既然,由于

例  He is giving a lesson in the classroom now . 他现在正在教室里上课。(2012·广东)

Just now no one paid attention to what he said. 刚才没有人注意他所说的话。(2011·无锡)

nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz ] ad. 当今,现在 n. 当今

构  now(ad. 现在)+(a)day(n. 日子)+s(副词后缀)

例  Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. 现在街上的电动自行车越来越多了。(2010·海南)

number [ˈnʌmbə ] n. 数字;号码;数量

配  a number of 若干

例  The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them are about science. 书店里的图书数量大约有一万册,其中有很多是科技书籍。(2011·绵阳)

In Russia a gift of an odd number of flowers (1,3,5, etc.) is okay. 在俄罗斯,送当礼物的花朵是奇数(1、3、5等等)的。(2011·贵阳)

nurse [nɜ:s ] n. 护士;保育员

拓  nurser n. 培育者,奶妈

例  Ann wants to be a nurse to look after patients when she grows up. 安长大后想当照顾病人的护士。(2009·青岛)

nursery [ˈnɜ:s(ə)ri ] n. 幼儿室,育儿室

构  nurse(n. 保育员)+ry(名词后缀表示场所)

配  nursery school 幼儿园

例  I started to learn English when I was at nursery school. 在我上幼儿园的时候,我就开始学英语了。

nursing [ˈnɜ:sɪŋ ] n. 看护,养育

构  nurs(e)(n. 护士;保育员)+ing(名词后缀)

配  nursing home 疗养院

the nursing father /mother 养父/养母

例  Some of the most stressful jobs include teaching, nursing , and police work. 压力最大的工作包括教书、护理和警察等。(2011·淄博)


用户搜索

疯狂英语 英语语法 新概念英语 走遍美国 四级听力 英语音标 英语入门 发音 美语 四级 新东方 七年级 赖世雄 zero是什么意思南阳市盛世御苑英语学习交流群

  • 频道推荐
  • |
  • 全站推荐
  • 推荐下载
  • 网站推荐