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初中英语必考2000词 O object→owner

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初中英语必考2000词 O object→owner

object [ˈɒbʤɪkt ] vi. 不赞成,反对 vt. 提出……作为反对的理由 n. 物体;目标

构  ob(词根表示“向”)+ject(词根表示“抛”)

拓  objective n. 目标,目的 a. 客观的

配  gain one's object 达到目的 object to 反对

例  As we know, museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. 众所周知,博物馆是保藏许多珍贵且重要的物品以便于人们去参观的场所。(2011·南京)

Her parents object to the marriage. 她的父母反对这桩婚姻。

ocean [ˈəʊʃn ] n. 洋;海洋

拓  Oceania n. 大洋洲

例  Why are you throwing starfish in the ocean ? 你为什么把海星扔回海里?(2012·盐城)

o'clock [əˈklɒk ] ad. 点钟

例  At about five o'clock , it stopped raining. 五点钟左右,雨停了。(2012·河北)

October [ɒkˈtəʊbə ] n. 十月

例  Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. 比尔·盖茨生于1955年10月28日。(2011·南宁)

octopus [ˈɒktəpəs ] n. 章鱼

构  octo(词根表示八)+pus(词根表示脚)

例  Octopus oracle Paul is predicting Germany will be defeated by Spain at the World Cup semifinal. 章鱼保罗预测德国队在半决赛中将被西班牙打败。

of [ɒv ] prep. ……的

配  of course 当然

例  The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country's average. 这座城市人均淡水保有量只有全国平均水平的25%。(2012·深圳)

You should spend a couple of hours getting ready for the interview carefully. 你应该花几小时认真准备面试。(2012·上海)

off [ɒf ] ad.(走)开,(离)开;(表示某事物)中断 prep. 从……离开

拓  off-duty a. 不当班的,下班的

配  off the point 离题

例  The sports meeting will be put off because of the bad weather. 因为天气恶劣,运动会将被推迟。(2012·四川)

The plane will take off in half an hour. 飞机半小时后起飞。(2012·深圳)

offer [ˈɔːfə ] vt. 提供;提议;开(价)n. 提供;提议;报价

拓  offering n. 提供,奉献物

配  make an offer 提议;出价

例  —I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.

—OK. Thanks for your offer .

——我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。

——好的,谢谢你的好意。(2011·武汉)

These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. 这些机器提供各种各样的东西,你可以发现它们无处不在。(2011·沈阳)

office [ˈɔːfɪs ] n. 办公室

拓  officer n. 军官,警官

配  be in office 在职;当政 take office 就职

例  The office hour of the company is eight hours a day. 这家公司的办公时间为一天8小时。(2012·广州)

officer [ˈɔːfɪsə ] n. 军官,警官

构  office(n. 办公室,官职,公职)+er(后缀表示人,职业)

配  police officer 警官

例  200 metres further he's stopped by a police officer . 在200米开外,他被警察拦了下来。(2011·舟山)

official [əˈfɪʃl ] a. 官方的 n. 官员

构  offic(e)(n. 办公室,官职,公职)+ial(后缀表示人,职业)

拓  unofficial a. 非官方的,非法定的,非正式的

officially ad. 正式地

配  official language 官方语言

official hour 规定的时间

例  Don't have enough time or money to visit the World Expo in Shanghai? Check the official website Expo Online. 没有时间或没有钱去参观上海世博会?请访问世博在线官网。(2010·南宁)

often [ˈɒfn ] ad. 常常

拓  seldom ad. 很少

配  as often as not 往往

例  During the trip, I often find that a number of Chinese don't have good public manners. 旅行期间,我经常发现有许多中国人在公共场合举止不文明。(2012·广东)

oil [ɔɪl ] n. 油,燃料油

拓  oily a. 油的,油滑的,油腔滑调的

配  burn the midnight oil 开夜车

put oil to the fire 火上加油

例  Oil can be used in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. 石油用途很广泛。很难想象,如果没有了石油,现代社会将会是什么样子。(2011·哈尔滨)

OK [ˈəʊˈkeɪ ] ad. & a. & int. 可以;行

拓  okay n. 认可,赞同 a. 好的

例  As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK . In fact, it's doing better than OK . 随着互联网愈发普及,许多传统媒体的业务萎缩了。但电视似乎还好。事实上,电视做得相当的好。(2012·河北)

old [əʊld ] a. 年老的;(指年龄)……岁的;旧的

拓  older a. 年长的 old-fashioned a. 旧式的,老式的

例  Samaranch, who is an old friend of Chinese people, died on April 21, 2010. 萨马兰奇,中国人民的老朋友,于2010年4月21日辞世。(2010·东营)

on [ɒn ] prep. 在……上;在……时间;关于

配  on duty 值班,上班 and so on 等等

例  Be careful! There is a dog lying on the ground. 小心点!有一只狗正躺在地上。(2012·铜仁)

onto [ˈɒntuː ] prep. 到……之上;向……之上

例  Some bottles dropped onto the floor. 有些瓶子掉在了地上。(2012·陕西)

You mustn't jump onto a bus while it is moving. It's too dangerous. 不准在公交车开动后跳上车。这太危险了。(2009·沈阳)

once [wʌns ] ad. 一次

构  on(e)(n. 一)+ce(副词词缀)

拓  twice ad. 两次

配  once again/ once more 再一次,又一次

at once 立刻,马上

例  The son wrote home once a week. 儿子每周给家里写一封信。(2011·上海)

one [wʌn ] n. 一 int. 一;任何人 a. 一的,一个的

拓  oneness n. 单一,唯一,统一

配  one another 相互 one by one 一个接一个

例  In“the good old days”people thought well of one another. 在过去的美好时代,人们之间相互信任。(2009·哈尔滨)

One of the advantage of playing the guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure. 弹吉他的一个好处是它能带给你莫大的快乐。(2012·乐山)

oneself [wʌnˈself ] pron. 自己;亲自

配  by oneself 独自的,单独的

例  Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for oneself was the real key to education. 宾小姐教我,有独立主见才是教育的真正关键所在。(2009·绵阳)

onion [ˈʌnjən ] n. 洋葱

拓  oniony a. 洋葱似的,洋葱臭味的

例  There is too much onion in the salad. 色拉中洋葱太多。

only [ˈəʊnli ] ad. 仅仅;只有

拓  just ad. 仅仅 merely ad. 仅仅,只

配  if only 若是……那该多好啊;真希望……;只要,只要……就好

not only…but also… 不但……而且……

例  Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. 留守儿童不止王一个。(2012·长沙)

The best students won't only have high marks.最优秀的学生不仅仅只是成绩好。(2012·济南)

open [ˈəʊpən ] a. 开着的;开放的 v. 开,打开

拓  opening n. 开,开放 openly ad. 公开地;坦率地

配  be open to 对……开放的

in the open 在户外,公开的

例  The shop opens at 8:00 a.m. and it is open for ten hours every day. 商店上午8点营业,每天营业时间为10小时。(2010·滨州)

Do you mind my opening the window? 介意我打开窗户吗?(2011·广安)

opera [ˈɒpərə ] n. 歌剧

配  traditional opera 戏曲

Peking/ Beijing opera 京剧 soap opera 肥皂剧

例  I hear both your grandpa and your grandma like watching Beijing Opera . 我听说你爷爷奶奶都喜欢看京剧。(2012·呼和浩特)

I prefer sports shows to soap operas . What about you? 与肥皂剧相比较,我更喜欢体育节目,你呢?(2011·贵阳)

operate [ˈɒpəreɪt ] vi. 做手术,起作用,运转;奏效,生效 vt. 操纵,管理

拓  operation n. 操作;运转;经营;手术

operator n. 操作员,(电话)接线员,手术员

配  operate on sb. 给某人动手术

例  They took the wounded soldiers into a small temple and Dr. Bethune began to operate on them right away. 他们把受伤的士兵抬进了一座小庙宇,白求恩大夫立刻开始给他们做手术。(2010·茂名)

If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate , ask your teacher for help. 如果你不确定如何使用仪器或是操作,可以寻求老师的帮助。(2011·武汉)

operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn ] n. 操作;运转;经营;手术

构  opera(te)(vi. 做手术 vt. 操纵,管理)+tion(名词后缀)

拓  operational a. 操作的,运作的

配  come/go onto operation 开始运转,开工

put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转

例  She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations . 她曾在美国工作过三年,擅长心脏手术。(2012·广州)

opinion [əˈpɪnjən ] n. 意见,看法,主张

拓  opinioned a. 有意见的,固执己见的

配  in one's opinion 按某人的意见,据某人看来

have a low opinion of 对……评价甚低;轻视;瞧不起

例  We often have different opinions . 我们经常会有不同意见。(2012·无锡)

People may use Google to share their opinions or ask others for help. 人们可以用谷歌交换意见或寻求他人帮助。(2009·福州)

opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt ] a. 对面的,相反的,对立的 prep. 在……的对面

构  op(词根表示在前面)+pos(e)(v. 放)+ite(形容词后缀)

拓  opposition n. 反对,敌对,相反

配  be opposite to 在……对面;与……相反

例  Although they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful. 虽然他们有些反对意见,但是他们都认为中药有用。(2011·山西)

The bus stop is opposite the post office. 公交车站就在邮局对面。(2010·哈尔滨)

or [ɔː ] conj. 或者;否则 prep. & ad. 或者配 or else 否则,不然

either … or 或,不是……就是……

例  Mary, put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold. 玛丽,穿上外套,否则你会感冒的。(2012·滨州)

Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV. 十年前,英国只有44%的家庭有卫星或有线电视。(2012·河北)

orange [ˈɔːrɪnʤ ] n. 橘子,橙子;橙色 a. 橙色的

拓  orangeade n. 橘子水

例  What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange , or red? 你最喜欢哪种颜色?你喜欢黄色、橙色或红色吗?(2011·安徽)

He likes orange juice but not apple. 他喜欢喝橙汁,不爱喝苹果汁。(2011·杭州)

order [ˈɔːdə ] n. 整齐;秩序;[常作orders]命令;订购 vt. 叫(菜、饭、饮料等);订购;命令

拓  orderly a. 有秩序的,整齐的,整洁的 ad. 依次地,顺序地

配  in order 秩序井然,整齐

in order to/ in order that 以便,为了

out of order 发生故障,失调

例  He tied his horse outside the bar, walked into the bar and ordered two bottles of beer. 他把马拴在酒吧外面,走进酒吧,要了两瓶啤酒。(2011·长春)

In order to get there in three days, we drove very fast. 为了能在三天内赶到,我们车开得很快。(2011·贵阳)

organization [ɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃn ] n. 团体,机构,组织

构  organiz(e)(vt. 组织)+ation(名词后缀)

拓  organizational a. 组织的

例  Ours is an international organization and it's quite often that we meet children from different countries. 我们的组织是一个国际组织,经常能见到来自不同国家的孩子们。(2011·徐州)

organize [ˈɔːgənaɪz ] vt. 组织

拓  organizer n. 组织者,筹办者

例  The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. 下次你找到有趣的东西研究时,花点时间通过提出好问题来理清思路。(2011·盐城)

other [ˈʌðə ] a. 别的,其他的 pron. 另一个人或事

拓  others n. 其他 otherwise ad. 另外,否则 a. 另外的,其他方面的

配  each other 互相,彼此

one after the other 一个接一个地;相继

例  Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year. 互相帮助,你会有一个健康快乐的大一生活。(2012·苏州)

We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. 我们过去常认为使用工具的能力是人类与其他动物的分界线。(2012·山西)

ought [ɔːt ] v. 应当,应该

拓  should v. 应该

配  ought to 应该

例  Bloggers ought to add information to their blogs every day. 博客的主人应当每天添加博客信息。(2009·福州)

our [ˈaʊə ] pron. 我们的

例  If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom? 如果是这样,我们为什么不在教室后面放个大纸箱?(2012·陕西)

ours [ˈaʊəz ] pron. 我们的

构  our(pron. 我们的)+s(后缀表物主代词)

例  Dolphins live in a very different world from ours , but they are very good at our“IQ tests”. 海豚生活的世界与我们完全不同,但是它们很擅长做我们的“智商测试”。(2011·长春)

ourselves [ˌaʊəˈselvz ] pron. 我们自己

构  our(pron. 我们的)+selves(n. 自己)

例  Helping others is helping ourselves . 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。(2012·陕西)

out [aʊt ] ad. 出;向外

拓  in ad. 里面

配  out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有

out of date 过时 out of danger 脱离危险

例  If you want to improve your English, you should try to practise speaking English as much as possible in and out of class. 如果想要提高英语水平,你应该试着尽可能多操练英语,无论课上还是课下。(2011·黄冈)

outdoor [ˈaʊtdɔː ] a. 室外的,户外的,露头的

构  out(a. 外面的)+door(n. 门)

拓  outdoors n. 户外 ad. 在户外,在野外

indoor a. 户内的,室内的

配  outdoor sport 户外运动

outdoor work 户外工作,露天作业

例  The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions. 中心有大量的室内外设施和展品。(2012·河北)

outgoing [ˈaʊtˌgəʊɪŋ ] a. 性格外向的 n. 外出;流出;开支

构  out(a. 外面的)+go(v. 去)+ing(名词后缀)

拓  easy-going a. 随和的

例  He is outgoing and likes making friends. 他性格外向,喜欢交朋友。(2011·陕西)

outside [ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ] ad. 在外面 prep. 在……外 pron. 在……外边 n. & a. 外部

构  out(a. 外面的)+side(n. 边)

拓  inside n. 里面,内部 a. 内部的 ad. 在里面 prep. 在……之内

配  outside in 里面翻到外面;彻底地(了解某事)

例  Sometimes we don't have our PE classes outside because of the bad weather. 因为天气原因,有时候我们不能在户外上体育课。(2008·南京)

over [ˈəʊvə ] ad. 结束 prep. 在……的上方

拓  above prep. & ad. 在上面

under ad. & prep. 在下面,在……的下方

配  over and over (again) 一再,再三

例  The examination is over . What are you going to do tomorrow? 考试结束了。明天你打算干什么?(2011·河南)

Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport. 世界上190个国家超过6000万人定期参加这项运动。(2011·广州)

overcoat [ˈəʊvəkəʊt ] n. 外套;大衣

构  over(prep. 在……上)+coat(n. 大衣)

例  Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat . 虽然天气很冷,他没有穿大衣就出去了。

overseas [ˈəʊvəˈsiːz ] a. 海外的,外国的

构  over (prep. 越过)+seas(n. 海)

拓  oversea a. 外国的,海外的

配  overseas student 留学生

例  It is a true story about an overseas student living in Germany. 这是一个生活在德国的留学生的真实故事。(2011·盐城)

Please take me with you the next time you go overseas . 下次出国请带我一起去。(2010·武汉)

oversleep [ˈəʊvəˈsliːp ] vi. 睡过头

构  over(prep. 超过)+sleep(v. 睡)

例  Jeff promised that he wouldn't oversleep again. 杰夫承诺他再也不会睡过头。(2011·厦门)

own [əʊn ] a. 自己的 vt. 拥有;所有

拓  owner n. 物主,所有人

配  on one's own 独自的,独立的

例  For example, parents may think it is necessary for the child to clean his own room, but the child may think it's no use and refuses to clean his room. 例如,父母可能认为孩子必须打扫自己的房间,而孩子却觉得没必要,拒绝打扫。(2011·宜昌)

One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul. 我父亲的一个朋友,伯尼,是一个富有的商人。他在圣保罗拥有一个大型商店。(2011·杭州)

owner [ˈəʊnə ] n. 物主,所有人

构  own(vt. 拥有;所有)+er(名词后缀,表示人)

拓  ownership n. 所有权,物主身份

例  Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card. 餐馆老板也青睐信用卡。为什么呢?他们发现如果能用信用卡支付,顾客通常会消费更多。(2011·陕西)


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