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初中英语必考2000词 R rabbit→rush

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初中英语必考2000词 R rabbit→rush

rabbit [ˈræbɪt ] n. 兔,家兔

配  hare n. 野兔

例  Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. 有些人相信兔子是幸运的动物,所以他们带着兔子身体的一个部分——兔子腿,为了能带来好运。(2011·舟山)

race [reɪs ] n. 种族,民族 v.(速度)竞赛,比赛 n. 赛跑,竞赛

拓  racer n. 比赛者 racist n. 种族主义者

配  in the race 在比赛中

human race 人类

race against 同……比赛

例  The British are a sea-going race . 英国人是个航海的民族。

In his second year, David won a race at a sports meeting. 第二年,大卫在运动会的跑步比赛上获得了冠军。(2012·陕西)

radio [ˈreɪdiəʊ ] n. 无线电,收音机

拓  radio-cast n. & v. 无线电广播

配  on the radio 在广播中

radio station 无线电台

listen to the radio 听广播,听收音机

例  Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. 书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影,都能帮助我们与他人沟通。(2009·兰州)

railway [ˈreɪlweɪ ] n. 铁路

构  rail(n. 铁轨)+way(n. 道路)

拓  railroad 铁路;铁路公司

配  railway station 火车站

railway transport 铁路运输

railway system 铁路系统

例  But this morning he was caught by a policeman at the railway station. 但是,今天早上他在火车站被警察逮捕了。(2008·南京)

rain [reɪn ] n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨

拓  rainy a. 下雨的;多雨的

配  rain or shine 不论晴雨,风雨无阻

例  You can also get there by boat in the rain season. 雨季的时候你可以坐船去那里。(2012·大连)

rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ ] n. 彩虹

构  rain(n. 雨)+bow(n. 弓形)

配  (be) over the rainbow[口]高兴极了

例  You can see the beautiful rainbows and many kinds of nice birds around the Angel Falls. 在天使瀑布周围,你可以看到美丽的彩虹和各种漂亮的鸟儿。(2012·大连)

raincoat [ˈreɪnkəʊt ] n. 雨衣

构  rain(n. 雨)+coat(n. 外套)

例  Well, if it's wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me. 嗯,如果地是湿的,我会穿上结实的鞋子,再带上雨衣。(2011·上海)

rainy [ˈreɪni ] a. 下雨的;多雨的

构  rain(n. 雨)+y(形容词后缀)

配  save against a rainy day 以备万一,未雨绸缪

例  It's reported that it's rainy today. 天气预报说今天有雨。(2009·烟台)

raise [reɪz ] vt. 使升高;饲养;引起

配  raise money 集资;筹款;募捐

get a raise 得到加薪

raise up 举起,抬起

例  Her boss agreed to raise money. 她老板同意了募捐。(2008·南京)

I am trying to raise my three children this way. 我试着用这种方式养育三个孩子。(2011·黄冈)

rapid [ˈræpɪd ] a. 快的,迅速的

拓  rapidly ad. 迅速地;很快地;立即

例  The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. 快读者把读一本故事书当做娱乐的时候,可能是一位不错的读者。(2011·无锡)

rat [ræt ] n. 老鼠

拓  mouse n. 鼠

配  poor as a rat 一贫如洗

like a drowned rat 浑身湿透

例  The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell. 动物训练师发现一种从非洲来的老鼠很聪明,有灵敏的嗅觉。(2011·温州)

rather [ˈrɑːðə ] ad. 相当,宁可

配  rather than 而不是;宁可……也不愿

would rather 宁愿,宁可

例  After taking lessons in Hilton Language School, I'll think about working as a tour guide rather than a doctor. 在希尔顿语言学校上课后,我考虑做一个导游而不是医生。(2011·宜昌)

It was a rather difficult test. 这场考试相当难。(2011·武汉)

reach [riːtʃ ] v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到

拓  reachable a. 可获得的;可达成的

配  reach out 伸出

reach for 伸手去拿

reach an agreement 达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识

out of reach 够不着

例  She sets herself a goal too high to reach . 她给自己设立了难以达到的目标。(2012·北京)

I couldn't hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket. 我听不见他们的谈话,但是我看到女人转向了司机,接着司机开始伸手掏口袋。(2011·包头)

read [riːd ] v. (read, read)读;朗读

拓  reading n. 阅读,朗读;读物 reader n. 读者

配  read aloud 朗读

read through/over 从头到尾细读一遍

例  I also keep an English diary and read some English newspapers and magazines. 我仍然保持写英文日记的习惯,并且阅读一些英文报纸杂志。(2011·海南)

ready [ˈredi ] a. 准备好的

拓  readily ad. 容易地;乐意地;无困难地

配  get ready for 为……做准备

get/make ready 准备好

all ready 全部准备;一切就绪

例  I've got everything ready . 我一切都准备好了。(2011·安徽)

With four years of college study, they felt ready and able to conquer the world. 经过四年的大学学习,他们觉得准备就绪,可以征服世界了。(2011·常州)

real [ˈrɪəl ] a. 真实的,确实的

拓  really ad. 真正地;确实

配  real estate n. 房地产

for real 真的;认真的;严肃的

例  The journey was a real adventure,but sometimes the long hours on the road made them tired. 这次旅行是一次真正的冒险,但有时路上的长途跋涉让他们很疲惫。(2009·长春)

realise [ˈrɪəlaɪz ] vt. (美 realize)认识到,实现

构  real(a. 现实的)+ ize(动词后缀表使……)

拓  realised a. 实现的

realisation n. 实现,完成(等于 realization)

例  Through that, we realize how hard our parents work every day. 经过这件事,我们意识到父母每天工作多么辛苦。(2011·安徽)

really [ˈrɪəli ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实

构  real(a. 现实的)+ ly(副词后缀)

配  really and truly 真正地

例  Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. 和你以前从未说过话的人交谈,认真地倾听。(2011·河北)

reason [ˈriːzən ] vi. 评理,劝说 n. 理由,原因

拓  reasonable a. 合理的,有道理的,讲道理的

配  have reason for /to do sth. 有做某事的理由

reason with 与……评理

例  The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. 熊猫濒危的主要原因是适合它们生存的区域变得越来越小。(2010·兰州)

receive [riˈsiːv ] v. 收到,得到

构  re(词根表示回来)+ceive(拉丁词根表示拿,取)

拓  reception n. 接待;接收;招待会

receptionist n. 接待员

配  receive a call 接见,接待

receive from 收到

例  Before I received a watch from my father, time never had any importance in my life. 在我收到父亲送我的手表之前,时间的概念在我生活中一点也不重要。(2012·烟台)

recent [ˈriːsnt ] a. 近来的,最近的

拓  recently ad. 最近,近来

配  in recent years 最近几年中

例  Unluckily, the recent floods destroyed many farm-houses in the south. 不幸的是,近来洪水摧毁了南部许多农舍。(2012·连云港)

recite [rɪˈsaɪt ] v. 背诵,朗读

拓  recitation n. 背诵;朗诵

例  I recite excellent sentences and passages every day. 我每天都背诵一些精彩的句子和篇章。(2010·佛山)

record [ˈrekɔːd ] n. 纪录;唱片[rɪˈkɔːd ] v. 录制,记录

拓  recording a. 记录的;记录用的

recorder n. 录音机;记录器;记录员

配  break the /a record 打破纪录

hold record 保持纪录

on the record 记录在案的,公开发布的

例  Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the present world record . 来自荷兰的艾瑞克保持着当今的世界纪录。(2010·青岛)

Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. 许多电视机可以连接网络和录节目。(2012·河北)

recorder [rɪˈkɔːdə ] n. 录音机

构  record(n. 纪录;唱片 v. 录制,记录)+er(名词后缀)

拓  recordership n. 记录员的职位[任期]

配  tape recorder 磁带录音机

video recorder 录像机

例  Then she put a small tape recorder on the desk. 然后她把一个小录音机放在桌子上。(2005·宁夏)

red [red ] n. 红色 a. 红色的

配  in the red 负债,亏损;赤字

red cross n. 红十字会

red army n. 红军

例  She likes red roses best while today is Mother's Day. 她最喜欢红玫瑰尽管今天是母亲节。(2007·长沙)

refuse [rɪˈfjuːz ] vi. 拒绝,不愿

拓  refusal n. 拒绝

配  refuse to do 拒绝做某事

例  No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.在沙漠中,没有人会拒绝帮助困境中的人们,给予他们食物和水。(2010·呼和浩特)

regard [rɪˈgɑːd ] v. 把……看作

构  re(前缀表示再)+gard(词根表示看护)

拓  regardless a. 不管;不顾;不注意

配  with regard to 关于;至于

in regard to 关于

regard as 把……认作

例  I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my favourite friend. 我一直很喜欢车。大学毕业后,我有了一辆车,把它看作我最好的朋友。(2011·哈尔滨)

regret [rɪˈgret ] n. & vt. 可惜,遗憾

拓  regretful a. 后悔的,遗憾的;惋惜的

配  regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔

to express regret 表示遗憾

例  Jane regretted that she hadn't finished her math homework the night before. 珍妮很后悔她前一天晚上没有完成数学家庭作业。(2006·武汉)

relation [rɪˈleɪʃn ] n. 关系;亲属

构  rela(te)(vt. 使联系)+tion(名词后缀)

拓  relative a. 相对的;有关系的 n. 亲戚

related a. 有关系的,有关联的

relationship n. 关系;关联

配  in relation to 关于;涉及

public relation 公共关系

例  A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department. 一家中国著名的外资公司招聘一位公关部职员。(2009·宁波)

relationship [rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp ] n. 关系

构  relation(n. 关系;亲属)+ship(名词后缀)

配  cooperative relationship 合作关系

interpersonal relationship 人际关系

例  He talked about a number of things, including Internet freedom and the relationship between the US and China. 他谈了很多事情,包括互联网、自由和中美关系等话题。(2010·大连)

relative [ˈrelətɪv ] n. 亲戚,亲属 a. 有关系的

构  rela(te)(vt. 使联系)+tive(形容词后缀)

拓  relatively ad. 相当地;相对地,比较地

配  be relative to 和……成比例;和……有关系

例  Or you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or relatives . 否则,当你失去一个朋友或亲人,你会伤心。(2009·大连)

Supply is relative to demand. 供应是按需求而定的。

relax [rɪˈlæks ] v. (使)放松,轻松

拓  relaxed a. 放松的

配  relax oneself 放松自己

例  Every weekend, they can relax in their living room. 每个周末他们可以在起居室消遣。(2009·吉林)

But in my opinion, doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit. 但是在我看来,运动是放松和减肥的好方法。(2009·包头)

remain [rɪˈmeɪn ] vt. 余下,留下 vi. 保持,仍是

拓  remains n. 残余,遗迹

配  remain calm 保持冷静

例  At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remain . 曾经荷兰有1300株不同种类的植物、树木和花,但现在只有866株幸存。(2011·南宁)

remember [rɪˈmembə ] v. 记得,想起

拓  memorize v. 记住;背熟

配  remember someone to someone 代某人向某人致意(或问好)

remember to do 记得要做某事;记得去做某事

remember doing 记着已经做过的事

例  By the way, remember to tell the others about it by using QQ. 顺便提一下,请记得通过 QQ 告诉他们这件事。(2011·黄冈)

It was written to remember Shelley's husband.(这部作品)是为了纪念雪莉的丈夫。(2011·广州)

repair [rɪˈpeə ] n. & vt. 修理,修补

拓  repairer n. 修理者;修补者

配  under repair 修理中

例  One year ago. I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. 一年前,我请了一位工人帮我修整老房子。(2011·长春)

Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop. 打扰一下,我想要修理我的手表,但不知道修理店在哪。(2011·扬州)

repeat [rɪˈpiːt ] vt. 重说,重做

拓  repeated a. 反复的 repetition n. 重复

配  repeat itself 会再发生,会重演

repeat oneself 反复说,反复做

例  In the past, if a teacher said something that a child missed, perhaps the child was too timid or nervous to ask them to repeat it. 在过去,如果学生错过了老师所说的,也许会太胆小而不敢让老师再重复一遍。(2010·常州)

reply [rɪˈplaɪ ] n. & v. 回答,答复

构  re(前缀表示回)+ply(词根表示折)→reply(v. & n. 由折回去引申出回答)

配  in reply 作为答复

no reply 无回答,无应答

例  No matter how they reply to the compliments, don't be afraid to compliment someone in English. 不管他们怎么回应你的称赞,不要害怕用英语恭维别人。(2009·青岛)

report [rɪˈpɔːt ] n. & v. 报道,报告

构  re(前缀表示回)+port(词根表示搬运,带来)

配  report on 就……作报告

report for 为……作报道

例  Students, parents and teachers from around the country are invited to send a 500-word report that explains the activities their schools have taken to help protect the earth. 来自全国各地的学生、家长和老师被邀请作500字的报告,介绍他们学校为了保护地球所做的活动。(2010·大连)

republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk ] n. 共和国

拓  republican a. 共和国的 n. 共和主义者

配  People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国

例  The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国于1949年成立。(2009·包头)

require [rɪˈkwaɪə ] vt. 需求,要求

构  re(前缀表示再)+quire(词根表示问,要)

拓  required a. 必需的;(美)必修的

requirement n. 要求;必要条件

配  be required to do 应该做,被要求做

例  So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. 所以他们要求镇上的当地人停止购买瓶装水,换成喝自来水。(2010·哈尔滨)

research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ ] n. 研究,调查

拓  researcher n. 研究员

配  research into 研究,探讨

例  Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. 研究表明,每天两至三小时的户外活动,可以降低孩子们患近视的机会。(2009·常州)

rest [rest ] n. 休息,睡眠 vi. 休息

拓  restless a. 焦躁不安的

配  the rest of 其余的

at rest 静止;休息

例  What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. 你要做的就是摘下眼镜,休息一下,再戴上眼镜。(2009·扬州)

restaurant [ˈrestərɑːnt ] n. 饭馆,饭店

例  We'll have a welcome party for him at the Forest Restaurant this evening. 今晚我们将在“森林”餐厅为他举行欢迎宴会。(2008·泉州)

restroom [ˈrestruːm ] n. 公共厕所

构  rest(n. 休息)+room(n. 房间)

例  Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问洗手间在哪?(2011·贵阳)

result [rɪˈzʌlt ] n. 结果,效果

构  re(前缀表示回来)+sult(词根表示跳跃)

配  as a result 结果 result in 导致,结果是

例  Harry keeps exercising every morning. As a result , he's a few kilos lighter than he used to be. 哈利每天锻炼,结果他比过去轻了几公斤。(2011·南京)

retell [ˈriːˈtel ] vt. 重讲,重复

构  re(前缀表示再)+tell(v. 讲)

例  Can you retell the story? 你能复述这个故事吗?

retire [rɪˈtaɪə ] vi. 退休,隐退

拓  retired a. 退休的 retirement n. 退休,退役

配  retire from 从……退休

例  He had to retire early because of poor health. 由于健康原因,他不得不早早退休。(2011·扬州)

return [rɪˈtɜ:n ] vi. 返回 vt. 归还;报答 n. 返回;回报

构  re(前缀表示回来)+turn(v. 旋转)

配  in return 作为报答

in return for 作为……的报答

例  I was very tired. In return , I was respected by doctors, nurses and patients. 我很累,作为回报,我得到了医生、护士和病人的尊敬。(2009·包头)

review [rɪˈvjuː ] vt. 回顾;复习 n. 复习;评论

构  re(前缀表示回来)+view(v. 看)

拓  reviewer n. 评论者,评论家

配  general review 总复习;一般性综述

book review 书评

例  A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. 一位年轻的女孩子坐在书桌旁,在晚上复习功课。(2011·沈阳)

His new book got mixed reviews . 对他的新书的评论毁誉参半。

rice [raɪs ] n. 水稻;米饭

拓  noodle n. 面条

例  we mostly sell food—bread, eggs, milk, rice , that kind of things. 我们主要销售食品——面包、鸡蛋、牛奶、大米等诸如此类。(2012·长沙)

rich [rɪtʃ ] a. 有钱的,富饶的

拓  enrich v. 使富裕;使丰富

配  rich in 富有;富于

rich color 浓色

例  The woman did some washing for the rich and could buy only some bread for her son. 女人为富人洗衣服的钱,只够给儿子买点面包。(2011·黄冈)

The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. 花草树木都绽放着明亮浓烈的色彩。(2012·陕西)

ride [raɪd ] vt. (rode, ridden)骑(马、自行车等);乘车 n. 乘坐

拓  rider n. 骑手

配  go for a ride 骑车兜风,骑马出游

give sb. a ride 让人骑马、乘车

例  The library is not far from here. Let's ride bikes there. 图书馆离这里不远,我们骑自行车去吧。(2011·长春)

riddle [ˈrɪdl ] n. 谜,谜语

拓  puzzle n. 难题;谜

例  We watched English films and guessed riddles in English. 我们观赏英语电影,猜英语谜语。(2009·宁夏)

right [raɪt ] a. 右边的;正确的 ad. 正确地;正好;向右 n. 右边;正确

拓  left n. 左边

配  right now 就是现在,马上

all right 好;顺利;正确的

right away 立刻

例  I have to be off right now. 我马上要离开了。(2011·成都)

I'm always sorry when I do something wrong. So please help me do the right things when I'm with you in China! 当我做错事情的时候我总是觉得抱歉。所以,在我和你一起在中国的时间里,请帮助我做对的事!(2009·大连)

ring [rɪŋ ] v. (rang, rang)(钟、铃等)响;打电话 n. 电话;环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)

拓  ringtone n. 手机铃声

配  ring the bell 鸣钟;按门铃

ring up 给某人打电话

ring back 给某人回电话

例  Betty will ring me up when she arrives in Beijing. 贝蒂到北京就会给我打电话。(2011·重庆)

rise [raɪz ] vi. (rose, risen)增加;上升;起床;反抗 n. 增加;(地位的)升高

拓  rising a. 上升的;上涨的;新兴的 n. 上升;起床;造反

配  on the rise 在增加;在上涨

give rise to 使发生,引起

rise up 上升;起义;叛变

例  On the twelfth day after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao said,“A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins.”地震后第12天,温家宝总理说:“一个新汶川将在废墟上拔地而起。”(2011·宁波)

As you can see,“ Friends are angels to make us rise when our wings have problems flying.”正如你所见,“朋友是天使,让我们在翅膀受伤时能够飞翔。”(2009·哈尔滨)

risk [rɪsk ] n. 风险,危险

拓  risky a. 危险的;冒险的

配  at risk 处于危险中

high risk 高风险

例  She was willing to risk death to save her motherland. 为了挽救祖国,她宁愿冒牺牲性命的危险。

river [ˈrɪvə ] n. 江;河

拓  lake n. 湖泊

配  cross the river 渡河

例  The waste water pollutes the river . 废水污染了河流。(2010·深圳)

road [rəʊd ] n. 路,道路

拓  roadless a. 没有路的

roadway n. 道路;路面;车行道;铁路的路基

配  on the road 在旅途中;到处奔走

in the road 挡路

road construction 公路建设,筑路

例  When the four friends got out, they saw a kangaroo lying on the road . 四个朋友下车后,他们看见一只袋鼠躺在了地上。(2009·长春)

rob [rɒb ] v. 抢劫,抢夺

拓  robbery n. 抢劫,盗窃

配  rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西

例  The lady was robbed by a young man of her handbag while she was walking alone. 一位女士在独自走路的时候被一个年轻男子抢了手提包。(2012·连云港)

robot [ˈrəʊbɒt ] n. 机器人

拓  machine n. 机器

例  The one with blue eyes is a guide robot . She can show you around our school. 那个蓝色眼睛的是导航机器人。她可以带你逛遍校园。(2009·兰州)

rock [rɒk ] n. 岩石,石块;摇滚乐 vt. 摇动;(使)摇晃

拓  rocky a. 岩石的;坚如岩石的

配  rock and roll 摇滚音乐

例  — What's your favorite music?

—Rock music.

——你最喜欢哪种类型的音乐?

——摇滚乐。(2009·长春)

But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. 但是一块大石头从附近山上滚了下来,横在了路中间。(2008·武汉)

role [rəʊl ] n. 角色;作用;任务

拓  role-play n. 角色扮演,角色模仿

配  play an important role 起到重要作用

leading role 主导作用;主导地位

play a role 发挥作用;扮演一个角色

例  As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy. 作为父母,在提高孩子的读写能力上可以起很重要的作用。(2011·宁波)

room [ruːm;rʊm ] n. 房间;空间

拓  roommate n. 室友

配  make room for 腾出空地方给……

double room 双人间;双人房

例  Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers. 现在他们有了新教室,一个图书馆和一个拥有20台电脑的机房。(2011·宁波)

rope [rəʊp ] n. 绳,索 v. 捆绑

拓  thread n. 线

配  with a rope round one's neck 拼死地,破釜沉舟地

例  The school says later we can have rope jumping or kicking Jianzi. 校方后来同意了我们可以跳绳或是踢毽子。(2009·扬州)

rose [rəʊz ] n. 玫瑰花 v. (rise 的过去式)起立,上升

拓  rosy a. 玫瑰色的;美好的

例  He bought a red rose for her each day to show his love. The flowers made her very happy. 每天他都为她买一支红玫瑰,以表示自己对她的爱。这些玫瑰花使她非常高兴。(2011·哈尔滨)

round [raʊnd ] ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周 a. 圆的;球形的

拓  roundness n. 圆满,完整

配  all round 周围,到处

例  After the fourth time, Mr Smith stopped, turned round and said to the small boy,“What are you doing?”四次过后,史密斯先生停了下来,转身对这个小男孩说:“你要干什么?”(2011·厦门)

row [rəʊ ] n. (一)排;划船 v. 划船;争吵

拓  rowing n. 划船;赛艇运动

配  in a row 连续;成一长行

in row 行内的;在行内

single row 单排;单行

例  The best place to sit is in the front row . 最好的座位是第一排。(2012·大连)

rubber [ˈrʌbə ] n. 橡胶;橡皮

构  rub(v. 擦,摩擦)+(b)er(名词后缀)

例  The players used a ball made of cork or rubber . 运动员们用的球由软木或橡胶制成。(2009·西宁)

rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ ] n. 垃圾;荒谬的念头或建议 a. 毫无价值的

拓  garbage n. 垃圾 trash n. 垃圾

配  rubbish bin 垃圾桶

例  Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you.(可以)带食物和水,但请带着垃圾离开。(2012·河北)

rude [ruːd ] a. 粗鲁的,无礼的

拓  rudely ad. 无礼地;粗暴地

配  be rude to sb. 对某人粗暴无礼

例  It's rude to scream or shout on the phone. 在电话里大声尖叫或嚷嚷是无礼粗鲁的。(2010·海南)

rule [ruːl ] n. 规则,规定 vt. 统治;支配

拓  ruler n. 统治者;直尺

配  as a rule 通常,一般说来

rules and regulations 规章制度

general rule 通则;一般规则

例  Afterwards, you should say,“Excuse me.”This is a rule I set for my students. 在那以后,你必须说:“打扰了。”这是我为学生立下的规矩。(2011·苏州)

ruler [ˈruːlə ] n. 统治者,支配者;直尺

构  rul(e)(n. 规则)+er(名词后缀)

例  May I use your ruler , Lingling? 玲玲,我能用下你的尺子吗?(2010·桂林)

run [rʌn ] vi. (ran, run)跑;传播 vt. 运转;进行

拓  runner n. 跑步者

配  in the long run 长远;终究

run away 逃跑;失控

run out of 用完

例  They were trying to run away, but the police caught two of them at the gate of the bank. 他们试着逃跑,但是警察在银行门口逮捕了他们其中的两个人。(2008·南京)

rush [rʌʃ ] vi. 冲,奔跑 vt. 匆促进行 n. 冲,奔;匆忙;(交通、事务等)繁忙

配  rush hour 交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间

in a rush 急急忙忙地,急速地

例  If you are in a crowded hall away from the door, don't rush to the exit. 如果你在拥挤的大厅,离门很远,别急忙冲向出口。(2008·泉州)


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